Ayiphumelelanga Ukuhlaziya / ukufaka iiPakeji-Imicimbi yendawo-iiNdawo zokuSimahla

Ukuqala, ndiza kuchaza ibali lendlela ingxaki eyenzeke ngayo kunye nendlela yokusombulula le ngxaki.

Iqela lam li I-Sony Vaio m120AL netbook endinayo malunga neminyaka emi-3 emide ene-hard drive eyi-320 GB apho bahlala khona 7 Windows, chakra , ulwahlulo lomsebenzi kunye IXubuntu 12.04, izahlulelo ezitshintshanayo, ulwahlulo lwasekhaya kunye nolwahlulo lolwazi olongezelelweyo endabelana ngalo ngolwazi IWindows

Ngezi zizathu zezahlulo zam zeengcambu kuzo zombini ezi nkqubo zincinci kakhulu ngokwemigangatho emininzi (ejikeleze i-6GB inye) kodwa azikaze zindinike ngxaki njengoko zanele ngaphezulu kwazo zonke iipakeji endizifunayo.

Ngoku, ukungena kwimeko ethile, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo usebenzisa uhlaziyo kwi Xubuntu (ebandakanya iKernel entsha) Ndiyabona ukuba umphathi wohlaziyo ubonakalisa impazamo esithi uzama ukufaka i-linux-image-3.2.0-51-generic kodwa ukuba i-linux-headers-3.2.0-51 ayizukufakwa, ndiphinda ndiqwalasele impazamo ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ndiyaqaphela ukuba i-dpkg ikhalaza ukuba akukho sithuba sikhoyo.

Impazamo yathetha into ngolu hlobo, nangona ingafaniyo kuba ndingayibhalanga:

ayinakwenza i '/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-43/arch/xtensa/include/asm/coprocessor.h.dpkg-new' (ngelixa kusenziwa` ./usr/src/linux-headers -3.2.0-43 / arch / xtensa / include / asm / coprocessor.h '): Akukho sithuba sishiyekileyo kwisixhobo

Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwenzeka into efanayo kum kodwa kungenxa yokuba bendivumele iiKernels ezindala ukuba ziqokelele ngaphandle kokuzicima, kodwa ngeli xesha ndikhangela kwaye ndine-600 Mb ekhoyo ngoku Conky kwinto endingayiqondiyo, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokuba yimpazamo kwindlela endiyiqwalasele ngayo okanye ngokufanayo ndibaleka a df-h:

Kodwa ndisenendawo kwi /!

Ke andiphazami kwaye kungaphezulu kwesithuba esaneleyo sokwenza uhlaziyo (ndiyenzile ngale ndlela amaxesha amaninzi kunyaka omde oko bendikunye noXubuntu) nangona kunjalo ndenza isudo unokucoceka ukucoca iipakeji endizikhuphelileyo kwaye uzame kwakhona, kodwa ngeziphumo ezifanayo.

Ndisayifumana iyamangalisa kodwa nangona kunjalo ndizama ukuphuma / kwimixholo ye icon endihlala ndiyisebenzisa kwaye endiye ndayiguqula kakhulu (UFaenza y Ndivukileukukhulula indawo ethe kratya, kwaye ke ekugqibeleni ndiyakwazi ukwenza uhlaziyo, ukuqhubeka kwakhona ukubabuyisela ku /.

Nangona kunjalo, umbono uhleli entlokweni yam wokuba umba kufuneka uye kwenye indawo kodwa andazi ukuba yeyiphi. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva xa ndizama ukufaka ezinye iiphakeji ezongezelelweyo ndifumana lempazamo sele ikhankanyiwe kwakhona, kwaye kwakhona bekukho indawo eyoneleyo yokuzigcina, ndiye ndenza uphando lwam.

Ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kundikhokelela kwimisonto eliqela kwiiforamu ze ubuntu-ngu, kodwa impendulo yabanye abantu ihlala ifana: awunasithuba saneleyo sokucima iifayile okanye ukwandisa isahlulo seengcambu, kodwa ndiqaphele into efanayo kwimicu eyahlukeneyo endiyifumeneyo, ihlala isahlulelo seengcambu esinendawo yasimahla, kodwa Yayifana neyam (~ 600-900 Mb) kwaye ubungakanani besahlulelo asikaze sigqithe kwi-10 Gb ke ndigqibile ukuziqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki kufuneka ibe yenye, kwaye le yindlela endafika ngayo kwisihloko seposi ngenxa yi iphepha, ingxaki kukuba isahlulelo seengcambu sine-100% yee-inode ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-inode kunokubonwa ngomyalelo df -i:

Iipesenti ezili-100 ezisetyenzisiweyo

Kwaye ngoku kuza ingcaciso.

Ii-inode zikulizwi likaDennis Ritchie:

Isalathiso, ngenxa yolwakhiwo olungaqhelekanga lwenkqubo yefayile egcine ulwazi lokufikelela kwiifayile njengoluhlu olucwangcisiweyo kwidiski, ishiya ecaleni lonke ulwazi ngokulandelelana lwemikhombandlela

Kwaye ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kwinkqubo yefayile enikiweyo kusekho indawo yasimahla yokugcina iifayile, kodwa azikho ii-inode ezikhoyo zokuzikhomba kuba zininzi iifayile ezikule nkqubo kwaye ke ngoko ezintsha azinakwenziwa.

Into leyo, inani lee-inode kwisahlulelo I-EXT4 ayinakuguqulwa (kukho ezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo ezinje nge JFX o XFS apho oku kungasikelwanga mda kuba kunamandla) linani eliqingqiweyo elibalwa xa ulwahlulo lwenziwa kunye ne-mkfs. umxholo4 ngokobungakanani bayo ngomlinganiso wee-byte kwi-inode nganye ngokokukhetha okufumaneka ngaphakathi /etc/mke2fs.conf.

Xa ufaka inkqubo, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa ukhetho olungagqibekanga olubandakanya i-inode = 16384 ubudlelwane, ethi izahlulelo ezincinci zibe nkulu kakhulu kwaye zingenzi ngokwaneleyo (njengakwimeko yam). Ekuphela kwendlela yokutshintsha kukudala / ukufomatha isahlulelo kwaye usichaze ngokhetho -i.

Nangona kunjalo le yayingelilo ukhetho kum, njengoko sele ndikhankanyile ii-inode zinxulumene nenani leefayile esele zikhona, ke ndisebenzise iscript esibhaliweyo ukugcwala kokugcwala Kwaye inxibelelene kwiphepha olikhankanyile ngaphambili ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi imikhombandlela kulwahlulo lweengcambu kunye neefayile ezininzi:

#!/bin/bash
# count_em - count files in all subdirectories under current directory.
echo 'echo $(ls -a "$1" | wc -l) $1' >/tmp/count_em_$$
chmod 700 /tmp/count_em_$$
find . -mount -type d -print0 | xargs -0 -n1 /tmp/count_em_$$ | sort -n
rm -f /tmp/count_em_$$

Inika iziphumo zilandelayo:

Kwaye nazi izigwenxa!

Inani elivela ngasekhohlo libonisa inani leefayile ezikhoyo kwaye indlela ibonisa umkhombandlela onxulumene noko, umgca omnye ongezantsi ubonakala kulawulo / var / lib / dpkg / info kodwa njengesiqhelo ndicoca iipakeji zam apha akukho nto yokwenza .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ndibona iingxaki ezimbini, eyokuqala kwaye nangona i-catpura inganyuki ukusuka apho, amangeniso aliqela aquka ii icon Ndivukile, ke kuya kufuneka ndibahambise ewe okanye ewe, ikwacacisa ukuba kutheni xa ndenze njalo ndingazihlaziya iipakethi, kuba ndikhulule ii-inode ezininzi kwisahlulo seengcambu xa ndizisusa, kodwa ingxaki ibuyile xa ndiyibuyisela kwenye indawo.

Kwaye okwesibini, inani elilandelayo lokungeniswa linxulunyaniswa nezihloko zeenkozo ezindala, kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba inkqubo endihlala ndiyisebenzisa ukuphelisa iinkozo ezindala ayizisusi izihloko, into endihlala ndiyisebenzisa yile ilandelayo, kwisiphelo sendibhala :

dpkg -get-ukhetho | grep linux-umfanekiso

endibonisa iinkozo ezifakiweyo emva koko ndisebenzise:

Sudo apt-fumana ipakethe yokucoca

Apho iphakheji ligama le-kernel ekuthethwa ngayo, kodwa oku akususi iintloko ezinxulumene noko ndenza oku:

dpkg -get-ukhetho | grep linux

Kwaye emva koko ndiyaqhubeka nokususa izihloko ezindala, nge:

I-sudo apt-yenza i-linux-headers-3.2.0-41 i-linux-headers-3.2.0-44 i-linux-headers-3.2.0-45 i-linux-headers-3.2.0-48

Kwaye kunjalo, kodwa kunjalo bekukho umba wee icon Ndivukile ke ndigqibe ekubeni ndibashukumisele kwi ~ / .icons kwaye ndibenze bafumaneke kuyo yonke le nkqubo ndenza nje ikhonkco lokomfuziselo kwi / usr / share / icons, isiphumo sokuqala se df -i Kukususwa kwezihloko kunye neyesibini emva kokuhambisa ii icon.

Ii-Inode ezikhutshwe yimfumba!

Ngale ngxaki isonjululwe, kwaye ndingafaka / ndihlaziye iipakeji ngaphandle kwengxaki, ndiyathemba ukuba esi sithuba siza kuba luncedo komnye umntu, okanye sisebenzele ukubhekisa kwixesha elizayo kufakelo kwizahlulo ezincinci kwaye sibonise isihloko esasasazekayo ziiforamu zokungabikho Yendawo.