Impazamo yokuhlaziya iPacman 4: isisombululo

Abaqulunqi be Arch Linux ndibhengeze ngokusesikweni ukubandakanywa I-Pacman 4 ngokupheleleyo kulwabiwo nakwindawo yokugcina izinto ezisisiseko, oko kubizwa ngokuba sisiseko, into ebonakala ngokukodwa kwi Inkxaso yeephakeji ezisayiniweyo enikezela ngeziqinisekiso ezininzi kubasebenzisi malunga nemvelaphi yabo kunye nokunyaniseka kwabo (ngaphandle kwemiba yokhuseleko). Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bethu babenayo iingxaki for i-actualizar inkqubo yethu emva kolu tshintsho. Nazi izisombululo ...

Xa uqhuba umyalelo wokuhlaziya inkqubo:

pacman -Syu

Inoku kulandelayo:

:: Ezi phakheji zilandelayo kufuneka zihlaziywe kuqala:
 pacman
:: Ngaba uyafuna ukurhoxisa umsebenzi wangoku
:: kwaye uhlaziye ezi phakheji ngoku? [Y / n]

Emva kokwamkela, into efana nale ibonakala:

ukusombulula ukuxhomekeka ...
jonga ukungqubana ...
Impazamo: impazamo yokulungiselela ukuthengiselana (ayinako ukwanelisa ukuxhomekeka)
:: package-query: kufuneka pacman <3.6

Impazamo yenzekile ngenxa yengxaki yokuxhomekeka kwephakheji (kule meko umbuzo-phakheji). Isisombululo kukususa iphakheji engqubanayo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwayo kwinkqubo.

pacman -Rsc umbuzo wepakeji

Kuxhomekeka kwezi phakheji zilandelayo:

kujongwa ukuxhomekeka ...
(3) izakususwa: i-yaourt-0.10.2-1 [0,22 MB] umbuzo-wephakheji-0.9-1 [0,07 MB] yajl-2.0.4-1 [0,22 MB] Iyonke isayizi isuswe: 0,52, XNUMX MB
Ufuna ukususa ezi mpahla? [Y / n]

Emva koko hlaziya i-pacman:

pacman pacman -S

Hee! Uphele phi uYaourt?

Guqula ifayile yoqwalaselo yePacman

Xa ufaka iPacman 4, iyasilumkisa ngokudala ifayile yoqwalaselo entsha kwi-pacman.conf.pacnew.

Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukutshintsha ifayile yoqwalaselo esetyenziswayo ngoku nale intsha. Ukwenza oku, qala ngokuxhasa endala nge:

mv /etc/pacman.conf /etc/pacman.conf.old

Emva koko nika igama elitsha kwifayile:

MV /etc/pacman.conf.pacnew /etc/pacman.conf

Okokugqibela, ndavula ifayile:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

… Ewe yongeza indawo yokugcina engekho mthethweni onayo kwi-pacman.conf yakudala (njengeyourt, umzekelo). Eyona ndlela ilula kukuncamathisela oku kulandelayo ekupheleni kwefayile:

[archlinuxfr] Umncedisi = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch

Eli lixesha lokufaka kwakhona iiphakeji esizisusileyo kwicandelo elidlulileyo (i-yogurt, umbuzo wepakeji, njl.njl.).

I-pacman -S umbuzo wepakeji yourt

Yenza amaqhosha ePGP

I-Pacman 4 inento entsha yokufuna iifayile ezisayiniweyo (i-PGP). Emva kokuyifaka, iyakukhumbuza ngesi silumkiso silandelayo: ">>> Run` pacman-key -init` to set your pacman keyring."

Ndavula ifayile yoqwalaselo entsha /etc/pacman.conf:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

Fumana umgca "SigLevel = Ngokukhetha UkuthenjwaOnly" kwaye uncomment. Emva koko phawula umgca "SigLevel = Ungaze".

Kufuneka ijongeke ngoluhlobo:

# Ukujongwa kotyikityo lwePGP
# QAPHELA: Akukho nanye kwezi eya kusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa `pacman-key -init kuqala.
# Okudityanisiweyo okungagqibekanga kulingana nomgca olandelayo. Oku kufuna
# ukuba usayine ekuhlaleni kwaye uthembele kumaqhosha okupakisha usebenzisa `isitshixo se-pacman` ukuze babekho
# ithathwa njengefanelekileyo.
I-SigLevel = Ngokuzikhethela iThembekile
# Ukuba unqwenela ukukhangela utyikityo kodwa uthintele imicimbi yendawo leyo kunye nethemba, sebenzisa
# lo mgca ulandelayo. Oku kuyakuphatha nasiphi na isitshixo esingeniswe kwisitshixo se-pacman njenge
# ethembekile.
#SigLevel = Ngokuzikhethela iTrustAll
# Okwangoku, cima ngokungagqibekanga ngaphandle kokuba ufunde oku kungasentla.
#SigLevel = Ungaze

Ungalibali ukunganikezeli kwimigca yeSigLevel kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Kufuneka ijongeke ngoluhlobo:

[isiseko] SigLevel = Iphakheji iyafuneka
Faka = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[eyongezelelweyo] SigLevel = PackageOptional
Faka = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[uluntu] SigLevel = IphakhejiOptional
Faka = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvale ifayile.

Ngoku, qala amaqhosha e-PGP ngo:

Isitshixo se-pacman -init

Njengoko kucetyisiwe kwiArch wiki, inyathelo elicetyiswayo kukuguqula ifayile yoqwalaselo lwamaqhosha e-PGP ukunqanda iingxaki xa ungenisa:

nano /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf

Faka endaweni ye "keyerver hkp: //keys.gnupg.net" nge "keyerver hkp: //pgp.mit.edu" (ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa).

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ukhuphele kuphela amaqhosha. Ukuthintela ukukhuphela i-1 nge-1 kwi-wiki, bacebisa iskripthi esilandelayo ukukhuphela izitshixo eziphambili:

yesitshixo kwiFFF979E7 CDFD6BB0 4C7EA887 6AC6A4C2 824B18E8; yenza
Isitshixo se-pacman -i-recv-yezitshixo zeedola
Isitshixo se-pacman-key-key key $
ukuprinta 'trustn3nquitn' | gpg -homedir /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/ 
Isilumkiso-semvume-somyalelo-fd 0 - isitshixo sesitshixo sedola
Zenziwe

yigcine njengesikripthi se-bash (ndibeka master-keys.sh kuyo) ndinike iimvume (Sudo chmod + x master-keys.sh) kwaye uyiqhube kwisiphelo (./master-keys.sh).

Okokugqibela, hlaziya inkqubo:

Isudo pacman -Syu

Ukuba xa uhlaziya ufumana lempazamo ilandelayo: "inkqubo yefayile: / njl / mtab ikhona kwinkqubo yefayile", kunyanzelekile ukuba unyanzele ukufakelwa kwenguqulelo entsha yempahla, ethi ngalo mzuzu ibe yinkqubo yefayile-2011.12-2:

Inkqubo yefayile ye-pacman -S -force