Ulawula njani iifayile ezixineneyo kwi-GNU / Linux?

Olu papasho lwenzelwe ukuba lusebenze njengesikhokelo okanye isikhombisi sokujonga ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizobo kunye nezesiphelo zokulawula iifayile ezixineneyo. kwiiNkqubo zokuSebenza ze-GNU / Linux (OS) kunye nendlela ezisetyenziselwa ngayo ukufikelela ekusebenziseni okukuko nangokufanelekileyo kwazo.

Ezinye zezicelo esele zikhona kwi-GNU / Linux, ngakumbi imizobo, ngaphandle kokuba isimahla, ivulekile kwaye isimahla, ikwamaqonga amaninzi kunye neefomathi ezininzi.Ke ngoko, zihlala zisebenziseka kwiWindows okanye kwiMacOS kwaye ziyahambelana nobuninzi beefomathi zoxinzelelo ezizalelwe kwezinye iiNkqubo zokuSebenza.

Intshayelelo

Bobabini umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kunye nomsebenzisi ohambele phambili, ngakumbi ingcali okanye ingcali yeekhompyuter, Ukulawulwa nokugcinwa kolwazi yinto ebalulekileyo kwaye ibuthathaka efuna ukuhoywa okuninzi kunye nokubekwa phambili. Kwaye kule ndawo, ulwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyona ndlela ilungileyo okanye usetyenziso lokucinezelwa kunye nokudodobala kwedatha yezixhobo kubalulekile.

Ukusukela nangawuphi na umzuzu, Nayo nayiphi na idatha kuso nasiphi na isixhobo okanye iziseko zophuhliso zihlala zifuna ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa, ukwabelana kunye nokukhuselwa, ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela okanye usetyenziso., kuba bayayiphucula kwaye bayenze lula le misebenzi, besebenzisa ixesha kunye nezixhobo zesithuba. Kwaye ngokucacileyo ukuba sisebenzisa okanye sisebenzisa ulwazi oluninzi okanye ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, oku kwandisa ixesha lokuyisebenzisa kunye nemingcipheko enokuthi ichaphazeleke nangayiphi na indlela.

Inkqubo

Kungenxa yoko, Ukucinezelwa kwefayile / ukudodobala yindlela ebalaseleyo okanye ubuchule obunokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa eli xesha, indawo, ukhuseleko, kunye nemicimbi yabucala ekulawuleni idatha egciniweyo nesetyenzisiweyo. Kuba uxinzelelo luvumela iifayile ukuba zenziwe zincinci ngobungakanani, ukuze zithathe indawo encinci kwaye zinokuphathwa (zikhutshiwe / zihanjiswe) ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zikhuseleke ngakumbi nangasese.

Indlela nganye okanye usetyenziso luhlala lusebenzisa ii-algorithms ezahlukeneyo zezibalo zoxinzelelo / zokudodobala, ezinye zibhetele okanye zisebenza kakuhle, ziyasebenza okanye zikhuselekile kunezinye. Okwangoku kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo onokukhetha kuzo nakweyiphi na indlela yokusebenza, kwaye nokuba yeyiphi kwenye, oko kukuthi, ngamaqonga amaninzi. Kwaye nangona uluhlu olubanzi lukhona, zininzi iindlela ezandisiweyo zokucinezelwa okanye ubuchwephesha, njenge: Tar, Zip, kunye neRar.

Iindlela

Iindlela zokucinezela zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa indawo yonke idatha, enje ngexwebhu okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha egcweleyo ngazo nangolunye uhlobo okanye nangaphezulu lweefomathi ngaxeshanye, kodwa ziyasetyenziswa kwimeko, umzekelo, iividiyo, iaudiyo kunye nemifanekiso, ukufumana ukunciphisa ubungakanani, amaxesha amaninzi encama umgangatho (isisombululo), kwaye ngenxa yoko ugcine indawo yediski kwaye uququzelele ukufikelela kwi-intanethi efanayo kwezo izixhobo ezinonxibelelwano olungalunganga okanye lwangoku (isantya).

Okokugqibela, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-algorithms ezikhoyo nezingafaniyo zezibalo zoxinzelelo zenza idatha ihlale kwindawo encinci kwidiski, basebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini ezaziwa njenge: Ukunyanzelwa kokulahleka nokunganyanzeleki. Zombini ezi ntlobo zoxinzelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, ezinokuphandwa kolunye upapasho kwi-Intanethi.

Umxholo

Njengoko besele sichazile ngaphambili I-ecosystem yangoku yezicelo zokulawula uxinzelelo lweefayile (iifayile) kunye nedatha ngokubanzi yaBasebenzisi kunye neeNkqubo eziSebenzayo zibanzi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-GNU / Linux, ke siza kubakhankanya apha ngezantsi, siwahlulahlula ngokwamacandelo ama-2: iTheminali kunye neMeko yokusiNgqongileyo.

Ukusuka kwiXesha

Iindlela Zokufaka

Ukuhamba ngesiphelo sesicelo ngasinye kuhlala kufakwa ngokuxhomekeke kwi-Distro apho kufuneka yenziwe khona. Umzekelo:

I-DEBIAN / Ubuntu:

apt-get install / aptitude install / apt install + nombre_paquete

Umzekelo:

apt install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip zoo

I-Fedora / iRedHat:

dnf install / aptitude install / apt install + nombre_paquete

Umzekelo:

dnf install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip zoo

IArch / Iziphumo:

Pacman -S + nombre_paquete

Umzekelo:

Pacman -S install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip zoo

Izicelo ezikhoyo

Nangona zinokubaninzi, ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye uninzi lwazo lufakelwe ngokungagqibekanga, kuninzi lwezabelo ze-GNU / Linux zezi:

• iarch: (incwadana / iphepha)
• bzip2: (incwadana / iphepha)
• gzip: (incwadana / iphepha)
• Lhasa: (incwadana / iphepha)
• lzip: (incwadana / iphepha)
• lzma: (incwadana / iphepha)
• p7zip: (incwadana / iphepha)
• p7zip-epheleleyo: (isikhokelo)
• i-p7zip-rar: (isikhokelo)
• sharutils: (incwadana / iphepha)
• rar: (incwadana / iphepha)
• ithala: (incwadana / iphepha)
• Kanye: (incwadana / iphepha)
  
• ebengekho: (incwadana / iphepha)
• ngaphandle kwe-unrar: (incwadana / iphepha)
  
• unzip: (incwadana / iphepha)
• xz-izixhobo: (incwadana / iphepha)
• zip: (incwadana / iphepha)
  
• Zoo: (incwadana / iphepha)

Unokucofa kwigama ngalinye kwezi zicelo sele zikhankanyiwe ukufikelela kwi- "I-DEBIAN Packages Library" esemthethweni ukuze ufunde ngokuma kwayo, ulwakhiwo kunye nokufumaneka kwayo., okanye ecaleni komnye nomnye wabo ukufikelela "kwiNcwadi esemthethweni ye-DEBIAN (iManpages)" efanayo, ukwenza nzulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwis syntax yemiyalelo yomyalelo enokwenziwa.

Imeko yokuzoba

gnome

• Ifayile-roller

KDE

• Ityeya
• IKarchiver

XFCE

• xarchiver

Amaqonga amaninzi

• 7Zip
• B1 Indawo yokugcina izinto ezifumaneka simahla
• ipeazip

Ezinye zisimahla, zivulekile okanye zasimahla kwiWindows

• iZarc
• jzip
• IKuaizip
• Ungendawo
• I-UnRarIt

Isiphelo

Njengokuba ubona, usetyenziso olukhoyo kwi-GNU / Linux zininziNokuba yeyokuGcina kuphela, isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaphambili okanye bobuchwephesha, okanye indawo yemizobo, esetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabasebenzisi abasisiseko okanye nabani na ngeenjongo ezilula. Uninzi olunakho ukusebenza ngeefomathi ezininzi, kwaye ezinye ziyafumaneka kwi-OS ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Kodwa ngaphandle kokungafani okhoyo okhoyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo okuninzi, imisebenzi kunye namandla, Siyathemba ukuba olu papasho luzalisekisa injongo yalo yokwazisa ngobukho bento enye kwaye ikunike ithuba lokusebenzisa ithuba elinokubakho lomntu ngamnye. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubonisana ezinye iiposti zebhlog ezinxulumene noko sicebisa ezi 2: Indlela yokucinezela kunye nokudibanisa iifayile kwiLinux y Isiphelo sendlela: Cinezela kwaye ucofe iifayile.