Inkqubo yesiQinisekiso seMveliso yeHardware: Hlonipha iNkululeko yakho

Ezaziwayo Inkqubo yasimahla yeSoftware Foundation (FSF) yesiqinisekiso semveliso yehardwarekubizwa "Iyihlonipha Inkululeko Yakho" (RYF) inikeza isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni kunye nophawu olunokuthi luboniswe kwizixhobo zehardware ezilufaneleyo. Le nkqubo ikhuthaza ukuyilwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwehardware ekhuthaza ukuhlonelwa kwenkululeko yethu kunye nobumfihlo, kunye nolawulo phezu kwayo ngathi, abasebenzisi (abathengi).

Ukuba semthethweni kwale nkqubo kuya kubaluleke ngakumbi yonke imihla., ngakumbi ngoku ukuba yonke imihla abavelisi abatsha kunye/okanye abasasazi be iikhomputha ezineLuxux Operating Systems zibandakanyiwe, njengeSystems76 okanye iSlimbook.

Ukuze ikhompuyutha okanye esinye isixhobo okanye isixhobo sifumane okwangoku iNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso se-RYF kufuneka siqalise iSoftware yaSimahla (SL), ngaphezu kokwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba baguqule i-SL ethethiweyo, ngaphezu kokuxhasa i-data eyahlukeneyo yamahhala kunye nevulekileyo kunye neefomathi zamaxwebhu, kunye nokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo nge-SL.

Kwaye ukuba ufumana okufanayo, unako sebenzisa okubonakalayo uphawu lweNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso se-RYF, kunye nokusebenzisa igama le-FSF kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo kushicilelo lweendaba kunye neentengiso, kunye nokuxhamla kwintengiso ngokusebenzisa amajelo e-FSF.

Konke malunga neSatifikethi se-RYF

Kuthatha ntoni ukufumana isatifikethi se-RYF?

Ukuze umenzi kunye/okanye umsasazi angakwazi Fumana iSatifikethi se-RYF kwiFSF, kufuneka ihambelane nothotho lwezikhokelo ezifana nezi:

• Sebenzisa kuphela i-SL kwimveliso, oko kukuthi, isimahla, ivulekile, isimahla kwaye ngaphandle kwezithintelo ze-DRM.
• Nika abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi ye-SL ephunyeziweyo yonke.

Kwaye ufezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Ukuhanjiswa kwabaqhubi basimahla (abaqhubi kunye ne-firmware).
• Nika ithuba lokuba nolawulo olupheleleyo ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo.
• Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokutshintshwa kwabaqhubi abafunekayo kunye ne-firmware.
• Nikezela ngenkxaso yophumezo yonikezelo lwe-GNU/Linux simahla.
• Sebenzisa kuphela iifomati zesoftware ezingezizo ezobunini kunye namalungu.
• Nikela ngamaxwebhu asimahla.

Ukongeza kwi ukukhuthaza nokuququzelela ukuba nawaphi na amaxwebhu obugcisa emveliso, njengoko umsebenzisi kunye nencwadana yemigaqo ipapashwa phantsi kwelayisensi yasimahla. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nemigaqo efunekayo kumvelisi okanye umhambisi ukuba ayifumane, cofa kwi Ikhonkco elisemthethweni leFSF kwi Iikhrayitheriya zeSatifikethi se-RYF okanye uqale nje ikhonkco elisemthethweni leSiqinisekiso se-RYF ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Umzekelo

Umzekelo olungileyo malunga ngathi a umenzi okanye umsasazi ingenza i I-Hardware, Isixhobo okanye iKhompyutha eyakho ifumane kwiFSF utshilo Isiqinisekiso se-RYF, yimeko ye «LulzBot AO-3 100D Printer» ithengiswe yinkampani "Izinto zika-Aleph". Le nkampani ibonelela ngezixhobo (umshicileli) kunye nehardware yayo, isoftware kunye noyilo lwamaxwebhu phantsi kweelayisensi zasimahla. Kwaye ndichaza umseki wayo, uJeff Moe:

"Xa uthenga i-LulzBot AO-3 100D Printer ufumana yonke into: ikhowudi yomthombo, amaxwebhu oyilo kunye neenkcukacha: yonke into oyifunayo ukulawula, ukuguqula, ukulungisa nokuphucula yonke imiba yomshicileli."

Kwaye imizekelo efana nale ifumaneka ngakumbi, kwi icandelo leendaba malunga neemveliso eziQinisekisiweyo ze-RYF kwincwadana "Umxhasi weSoftware wasimahla" de la FSF.

Njani kwaye phi ukufumana isiqinisekiso okanye ihardware esele iqwalaselwe kwiLinux?

Okwangoku kukho abavelisi abaninzi, abasasazi kunye neevenkile kwihlabathi liphela ezibonelela ngehardware eqinisekisiweyo yeLinux, kunye nehardware esimahla yeLinux kwaye iqwalaselwe kwangaphambili ngeLinux. Phakathi kwezi singabalula:

1. Dell
2. Emperorlinux
3. Ngena
4. IiTekhnoloji ze-IoT ezingenamlandeli
5. InaTux
6. LAC Portland
7. lenovo
8. Ubumnandi
9. Linutop
10. I-Linux iqinisekisiwe
11. Linux ngoku
12. Minifree
13. Ukunyuka
14. Slimbook
15. System76
16. Ubuchwephesha
17. Cinga iphengwini
18. Ikhompyuter yeTuxedo
19. Ukusetyenziswa
20. Vikings
21. Zareason
22. zerocat

Qaphela: Kwimeko ekhethekileyo yeLenovo, yongezwa kuluhlu kuphela ngenxa yokuba iiLaptops zayo zeLenovo ThinkPads, ngakumbi i-X kunye nochungechunge lwe-T, zinobuhlobo kakhulu (zikhululekile) kunye neLinux. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neLenovo kunye nokuhambelana kwehardware yayo neLinux, unokufikelela koku ulwazi lwe-intanethi. Okokugqibela, ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-Linux-ehambelana nehardware kwezi linki zilandelayo:

• I-H-Node
• libreboot
• Oracle
• Kubomvu
• Sebenzisa
• I-TLPD
• Ubuntu

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba esi sithuba siluncedo kakhulu kwabo bahlala bejonge iLinux-eqinisekisiweyo okanye ubuncinci i-Linux-friendly hardware. Kwaye uncede ekusasazeni iinjongo zeFSF ngokusebenzisa iSatifikethi se-RYF ukuze yonke imihla abaninzi abavelisi, abasasazi kunye neevenkile kwihlabathi jikelele badibanise iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nenkululeko yabo ziyathotywa.