Kuba akukho mntu uyimfihlo imeko yangoku yaseVenezuela, elawulwa bubuzwilakhe obunobundlobongela nobukhohlakeleyo obenza ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu. Enye indlela yokunceda abantu abaxhobileyo nabahlaselweyo eVenezuela kukubonelela ngeendlela zokurekhoda kunye nokubeka iliso kulwaphulo-mthetho lwabaphathi babo, njengoko ezi ziya kuba bubungqina bezilingo eziza kuza xa eli xesha libi embalini liphelile.
Esinye sezixhobo ezininzi ezivulekileyo ezivumela uxwebhu lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kwindawo ethile ubungqina, esele sithethe ngayo ngaphambili apha kwibhlog evela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinje Ukujongwa kweentlekele ngexesha langempela kwaye njengesixhobo esincedayo ngamaxesha obunzima.
Ngeli xesha sifuna ukufundisa setha umncedisi we-Ushahidi ukurekhoda kunye nokubeka iliso kulwaphulo-mthetho kurhulumente waseVenezuelaNgendlela efanayo, siya kufundisa indlela yokwenza isixhobo sibe semgangathweni ukuze sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zangoku kwaye siza kuphonononga kancinci kumacandelo awo ahlukeneyo.
Izidingo zokufaka umncedisi we Ushahidi
U-Ushahidi akayisebenzisi imithombo emininzi, ke inokusebenza nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter, kodwa kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo inani ledatha eliza kugcinwa, inani lemibuzo eya kuyiphatha, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalo lonke inani labasebenzisi abaza kusebenzisa isixhobo.
Kufuneka sifakelwe VirtualBox Kule khompyuter kwaye uneemvume ezifanelekileyo zokuqwalasela i-firewall kunye nokuvula okanye ukuvala amazibuko. Nangona kweli tyala elithile kungcono ukuba unayo kwi-vps njenge-amazon, kuba kuya kuba lula ukugqithisa izithintelo ezenziwa ngurhulumente kolu hlobo lwewebhusayithi, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukukala izixhobo ngokokusetyenziswa inikwe yona.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwesi sikhokelo siza kugxila kukwenza kumatshini oqinisekileyo usebenzisa i-Ushahidi OVA eyenziwe liqela I-TurnKey Linux, edityaniswe phambili kakhulu kunye neamazs aws.
Uyifaka njani i-Ushahidi usebenzisa i-TurkeyLinux OVA?
Ukuba ubulandela iitutorials esizenzileyo kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo, uninzi lwalamanyathelo aya kuwaqhela, ndiza kuzama ukucacisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ufakelo lube lula.
- Khuphela i-Ushahidi Ova eyenziwe yiTurkeyLinux ukusuka Apha.
- Ngenisa i-ova eyayikhutshelwe ngaphambili kwiVirtualBox, yoku ukuya ku Ifayile >> Ngenisa inkonzo ebonakalayo, khetha iOva, cofa apha Okulandelayo, jonga okanye uguqule ukhetho olukhethiweyo lomatshini (inkunzi yegusha, i-cpu, igama njlnjl) kwaye ucofe ku ukungenisa.
- Qwalasela uthungelwano lomatshini wethu obonakalayo ukuze ube nokufikelela kwi-intanethi kwaye unokufikeleleka kwakhona kumatshini wokubamba, kuba oku kufuneka sicofe ekunene kumatshini osingenisileyo >> khetha ubumbeko >> Inethiwekhi >> Iadaptha 1 >> Yenza iadaptha yenethiwekhi >> Ixhume kwi-Bridge Adapter >> kwaye sikhethe i-Adapter yethu >> Emva koko yamkela. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-Adapter 2 >> Khetha ukuvumela iadaptha yenethiwekhi >> Ixhume kwi-NAT.
- Siqhuba umatshini obonakalayo kwaye siqala inkqubo yokuqala yeparameter yokuthunyelwa kwe-Ushahidi.
Ushahidi parameter yokuqala
Xa umatshini obonakalayo uqhutywa okokuqala, uqala inkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-Debian ekufuneka siyenze iparameter yengcambu kwaye siyacelwa ukuba silinganise ezinye iinkonzo eziyimfuneko kulawulo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe Ushahidi. Amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zale nkqubo yokuqala ye-Ushahidi yokujonga imeko yile:
- Ngena kwaye ujonge iphasiwedi ye-Debian Root.
- Ngena kwaye uqinisekise iphasiwedi ye-MySQL eya kusebenza njengeziko ledatha le-Ushahidi.
- Ngena kwaye uqinisekise iphasiwedi yomlawuli we Ushahidi.
- Ngenisa idilesi ye-imeyile kumlawuli we Ushahidi (Kufuneka ungene emva kwexesha kwipaneli Ushahidi).
- Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-TurnkeyLinux, faka isitshixo sakho se-API okanye ucofe u-Skip.
- Ngenisa i-imeyile yezaziso zenkqubo.
- Sifaka uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko lokhuseleko.
- Kwimeko apho uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lukwinqanaba eliphezulu (njengokuhlaziya kwekernel) iya kukucela ukuba uqalise kwakhona ukumisela uhlaziyo, siluqalele phantsi kwaye silinde ukuba umatshini uqale kwakhona.
- Emva kokuba umatshini obonakalayo uqalile, sinazo zonke iinkonzo eziqalisiweyo kwaye zilungiselelwe ukuze u-Ushahidi asebenze ngokufanelekileyo, siya kuboniswa isikrini kunye neenkonzo kunye ne-IP ukufikelela kuzo. Ngokwam ndincoma ukuba siphinde siqwalasele kwakhona i-IP esinikwa ngumatshini obonakalayo nge-dhcp ye-IP esisigxina yenethiwekhi yethu, ngenxa yoku esiya kuyo Imenyu ePhambili >> Inethiwekhi >> eth0 >> I-StaticIp kwaye ufake idatha ehambelanayo.
Ukucwangciswa koSebenziso lokuSebenza
Ngamanyathelo achazwe apha ngasentla, sifakile kwaye sisebenzisa uthotho lweenkonzo ekufuneka Ushahidi azisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ukongeza ekuphunyezweni ngokupheleleyo kwale nkonzo inkulu. Amanyathelo alandelayo aya kusivumela ukuba silinganise i-Ushahidi ukuze sikwazi ukurekhoda ngokufanelekileyo ulwaphulo-mthetho kurhulumente waseVenezuela.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubumbeko ngumzekelo, ke inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lilungelelaniswe neemeko kunye nendlela ekufuneka irekhodwe ngayo ingcaciso, ukuze lo ngumzekelo osebenzayo kulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kwaye uvumela Kwixesha elizayo umntu uya kulawula ukusingatha le nkonzo kwaye asetyenziswe ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.
- Ukusuka kwikhompyuter yomamkeli (okanye nakweyiphi na ikhomputha enonethiwekhi) faka i-Ushahidi IP eboniswe kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwimeko yethu https: // 192.168.1.45 iwebhusayithi efana nale ilandelayo iya kuvulwa:
- Siya kwicandelo eliphezulu lasekunene lephepha kwaye ucofe ukungena ngemvume, sifaka i-imeyile kunye negama lokugqitha lomlawuli we-Ushahidi esasibhalisile ngaphambili, iya kuvula indawo yolawulo apho sinokujonga khona idashboard, iingxelo, imiyalezo, amanani kunye nokukhetha izandiso zokwandisa izibonelelo zika Ushahidi, ngendlela efanayo esinokufikelela ngayo kumyalelo woqwalaselo, umphathi webhloko (iindidi, iifom, amaphepha ...) ukusuka kubungqina nakuluhlu lwabasebenzisi.
Ukuziqhelanisa no-Ushahidi ukurekhoda kunye nokubeka iliso kuRhulumente waseVenezuela
Emva kokuba sibone iimpawu zepaneli ye-Ushahidi, masihle siye emsebenzini kwaye siqale ukwenza iiparameter kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu okuyimfuneko kwisixhobo sokuziqhelanisa nengxaki esiyikhethileyo.
- Ukusuka kwipaneli Ushahidi sikhetha ukhetho lwe izicwangciso kwaye siza kuguqula idatha ethile, Igama leSayithi, Umgca wethegi yeSayithi, sikhetha ibhena (ukuba asifuni isihloko), sikhetha i-imeyile yokunxibelelana, umyalezo onika ulwazi ngentloko, umyalezo weLungelo lokushicilela, umyalezo wolwazi wokuthumela iingxelo, ulwimi lwesiza, ixesha lendawo, khetha ukuba ufuna ukujonga iphepha loqhakamshelwano, izinto ngamaphepha, izinto ngamaphepha omlawuli, izilumkiso ze-imeyile, ukwenza ukuba i-rss isebenze, ukwenza i-Statistics isebenze, ukugcina i-cache yamaphepha, isitshixo sakho se-analytics kuGoogle ukubeka esweni izibalo, i-Akismet yokulawula ugaxekile, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Njengoko ukhetho lubanzi kakhulu, ndikushiya uthotho lwemifanekiso njengoko ndiyilungisile, ungalibali ukunika ukonga ekupheleni kweparameter.
- Ukusuka kuseto masifumane imephu yemephu kwaye sikhethe indawo emiselweyo yesixhobo, kule meko iVenezuela, ndicebisa ukuba umboneleli wemephu abe yi-OSM Mapnik kwaye inqanaba lokusondeza libe liyi-5, bakhululekile ukwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kwaye ucofe GCINA IZILUNGISELELO.
- Singamisela u-Ushahidi ngokokude ifumane iingxelo nge-imeyile, ngenxa yoku uye kwithebhu ye-imeyile kwaye ungeze ukumiselwa kwe-imeyile. Umzekelo unokubonwa kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo.
- Ngendlela efanayo sinokuhlanganisa izicelo ze-Facebook kunye ne-Twitter kunye no-Ushahidi kwiithebhu ezihambelanayo
- Emva koko siya kuLawulo lwethebhu apho siza kudala kwaye sihlele iibhloko u-Ushahidi asinika zona, ikakhulu iindidi zeengxelo esifuna ukuzibhalisa.
- Ngokunjalo, ukusuka kwiNgxelo yeethebhu singenza enye okanye ezingaphezulu kube lula kuthi.
- Kwimeko yokufuna ukubhalisa abasebenzisi abatsha eqongeni, masiye kubasebenzisi ithebhu >> Yongeza okanye uhlele abasebenzisi, faka igama, i-imeyile, indima (Ulawulo, iLungu, iSuperAdmin okanye umsebenzisi), masikhethe i-url kwaye ufake iphasiwedi yokufikelela.
Onke la manyathelo akhokelela kuphumezo oluthile lwe-Ushahidi oluya kusivumela ukuba sibhale phantsi kwaye sibeke iliso kulwaphulo-mthetho lukarhulumente waseVenezuela. Ngokucacileyo kunyanzelekile ukuba uphonononge kancinci kulungelelwaniso kunye nolungelelwaniso oluyimfuneko, kodwa ndenze umzekelo ogubungela uninzi lweempawu esinikwa sisixhobo.
Iziphumo zokugqibela zinokubonwa kwezi zikrini zilandelayo:
Ndiyathemba ukuba esi sifundo siza kusivumela ukuba sibenendlela entsha yokubhalisa inani elikhulu lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noluntu olwenziwa nguzwilakhe eVenezuela, kwaye umntu othile uya kukhuthazwa ukuba ayisebenzise, ukusuka kule ndawo yam inkxaso yam. abantu ezitalatweni kwaye ubakhumbuze ukuba «kungekudala inkululeko, idemokhrasi iya kukhanya eVenezuela«.