Isidlali somculo iDaemon: ukuseta okulula (kunye nokusetyenziswa okongezelelekileyo)

I-MPD (okanye uMdlali woMculo iDaemon) Sisidlali seaudio esilungiselelwe ukusebenza njengenkonzo yenkqubo (kungoko i-daemon), kunye nolwakhiwo lweseva yeklayenti, eqala kunye nekhompyuter ngokuzimeleyo kujongano lomzobo. Into eyenzayo kukusalathisa ithala leencwadi lethu lomculo ngesantya esichukumisayo kwaye siyenze ifumaneke kuthi ukuze siyimamele kokubini kwiPC apho ifakwe khona nakwinethiwekhi.

Kule nto, kukho abathengi abahlukeneyo, abafumanekiyo kuphela kwi-Linux, kodwa nakwi-Android, nakwi-Windows.

Ngaphandle kokuba iguquguquka kakhulu, ukuntsokotha okunxulumeneyo kobumbeko ngokuqhelekileyo koyikisa ngaphezu kwesinye. Namhlanje ndiza kucacisa indlela yokuthintela iMPD ekusebenzeni njengenkonzo kwaye endaweni yoko ndiyiqale xa singena ngamalungelo ethu omsebenzisi. Ngale ndlela sinqanda umngcipheko wokhuseleko olungeyomfuneko (ngaphezu komntu omnye othandabuzayo uya kundibulela :)

Emva kokulandela izikhokelo ezininzi kunye nokwala ukuyicwangcisa ngaphezulu kwesinye, ndithathe umsebenzi wokwenza iskripthi ukuququzelela uqwalaselo lwale nkqubo inkulu ukuze isebenziseke kancinci ngakumbi: Nantsi.

Ukuqala, kufuneka sifake iMPD kwaye siyilawule ngojongano lwegraphical siya kusebenzisa iSonata:

Ukufaneleka kwe-sudo ukufaka mpd sonata

Emva koko simisa inkonzo kwaye siyinqande ukuba iqalise njenge-daemon yenkqubo:

sudo inkonzo mpd stop

sudo uhlaziyo-rc.d mpd khubaza

Kwaye ngoku siya kuqhubela phambili kuqwalaselo lwesicelo, kwaye apha kufuneka ndenze enye ingcaciso: iskripthi sidala ifayile yoqwalaselo eyisiseko kunye neeparamitha eziyimfuneko ukuze isebenze, kodwa isikhokelo siya kusebenzisa ifayile yoqwalaselo eyenziwa yiMPD. ngokungagqibekanga , enikwe uluvo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inokhetho oluninzi olunokuba luncedo okanye olunokuba luncedo kuwe, ngoko ke ndicebisa ukuba uyijonge noko.

Senza abalawuli abayimfuneko beMPD:

mkdir -p ~/.mpd/uluhlu lokudlala

Sikopa ifayile yoqwalaselo kwifolda entsha eyenziwe kwaye senze iifayile esizifunayo:

gunzip -c /usr/share/doc/mpd/examples/mpd.conf.gz > ~/.mpd/mpd.conf

touch ~/.mpd/mpd.db

touch ~/.mpd/mpd.log

touch ~/.mpd/mpd.pid

touch ~/.mpd/mpdstate

Kwaye ngoku siqala ukuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo ngokwayo (ndisebenzise imedita, usebenzisa nantoni na oyiqhelileyo):

camngca ~/.mpd/mpd.conf

Okokuqala kufuneka siyixelele apho umculo wethu ukhoyo kunye nendlela apho iifayile esisanda kuzenza zikhoyo:

uluhlu_lomculo «~/Music»

uluhlu lokudlalayo "~/.mpd/uluhlu lokudlala"

db_file «~/.mpd/mpd.db»

log_file "~/.mpd/mpd.log"

pid_file «~/.mpd/mpd.pid»

Ifayile_yemeko "~/.mpd/mpdstate"

Siphawula malunga nomsebenzisi kunye neenketho zeqela (ukongeza # ekuqaleni komgca). Aziyomfuneko kuba iMPD iya kuqhuba ngamalungelo omsebenzisi oyiqalayo.

Apho ithi "kwinethiwekhi" sineendlela ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo: ukuba siza kusebenzisa iMPD ngokungathi sisiphi na isidlali somculo, apho ithi "bind_to_address" sibeka nje "localhost". Ukuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siya kulawula i-MPD ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo (umzekelo, i-smartphone ye-Android, njengoko siza kuchaza kamva) okanye sifuna ukuhambisa i-audio, endaweni ye-localhost siya kubeka (soloko sicaphula) i-IP yethu. idilesi, umzekelo:

bind_to_address “192.168.1.10”

Apho ithi "izibuko" sitshintsha leyo iza ngokungagqibekanga (6600) kwenye into (kule meko 8888) kuba ndifunde kwenye indawo ukuba ukungagqibeki ngamanye amaxesha kunika iingxaki, kwaye kufanele kujongeke ngolu hlobo:

izibuko «8888»

Apha ngezantsi ndicebisa ukuba ungakhe uphawule le migca ilandelayo, ukuphucula amava (nangona kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye):

i-gapless_mp3_playback "ewe"

imetadata_ukusebenzisa «igcisa,icwecwe,isihloko,ingoma,igama,uhlobo,umhla,umqambi,umculi,idiski»

uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo "ewe"

Emva koko siya kwiisetingi zomsindo, apho ithi "I-Audio Input" siyishiya njengoko injalo, kwaye apho ithi "I-Audio Output" kuxhomekeke ekubeni sisebenzisa i-ALSA okanye i-PulseAudio sikhulula icandelo elihambelanayo. Umzekelo ukuba sisebenzisa i-ALSA:

imveliso_ yomsindo {
uhlobo "alsa"
igama "Isixhobo sam se-ALSA"

}

Kwaye ukuba sisebenzisa iPulse:

imveliso_ yomsindo {

chwetheza "ipulse"
igama "Isiphumo sam seMPD PulseAudio"

}

Ukuba sifuna ukumamela umculo wethu kwenye iPC okanye nakwifowuni yethu (logama nje sikwinethiwekhi yendawo enye) sinokuvula umncedisi we-http oqukwe ngokungagqibekanga kwiMPD, ukwenza oku kufuneka sikhuphe oku kulandelayo. imigca:

imveliso_ yomsindo {
uhlobo «httpd»
igama "Umlambo wam we-HTTP"
"vorbis" encoder # ozikhethelayo, i-vorbis okanye isiqhwala
izibuko «8000»
# umgangatho «5.0» # ungachazi ukuba ibitrate ichaziwe
bitrate «128» # ungachazi ukuba umgangatho uchaziwe
ifomathi «44100:16:1»
}

Ukudibanisa (kwithiyori, ekubeni andizange ndibe nethuba lokuvavanya oku) kufuneka singene kuphela i-IP yomncedisi wethu elandelwa yinombolo ye-port echaziweyo, umzekelo: 192.168.1.10:8000, nangona ukudlala umjelo womculo abanye abadlali kufuneka songeze oku kulandelayo ukuya esiphelweni "/mpd.ogg" kwaye siya kuba nento enje:

192.168.1.10:8000/mpd.ogg

Sele sigqibile, ndincoma nje ukuba ungakhe uphawule le migca ilandelayo:

mixer_type «isoftware» #Ukuze xa uhlengahlengisa ivolumu yomculo ayichaphazeli ivolumu yenkqubo iyonke

Phinda udlale "ingoma"

inkqubo_yetshathi yefayile "UTF-8"

id3v1_encoding “UTF-8”

Ukulungele, sigcina ifayile kwaye sivale umhleli. Ngoku ukusuka kwikhonsoli senza "mpd" ukuqala ukusebenza, kwaye sivula i-Sonata ukuyiqwalasela. Sicofa ekunene naphi na kwinkqubo kwaye ukhethe "Ezikhethwayo..." kwaye emva koko MPD. Apho siya kugqiba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ukumisela i-Sonata

Gama: singabeka nantoni na esiyifunayo.

Umncedisi: I-Localhost okanye i-IP yethu (ixhomekeke kwinto esiyibeke kwifayile yoqwalaselo)

Izibuko: 8888 (okanye nantoni na esiyibeke kwifayile yoqwalaselo)

kwaye sijonga ibhokisi ethi "Qhagamshela ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqaleni", sicofa "Yamkela" kwaye ngoku kufuneka ukwazi ukubona iifayile zakho kwithebhu "yethala leencwadi" (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani boMculo onawo, kungathatha isibini. yemizuzu).

Sinokongeza u-"mpd" kwigama lokungena ukuze singayiqali ngesandla ngalo lonke ixesha, kwi-XFCE siyenza sisuka: "Imenyu" -> "Umphathi woqwalaselo" -> "Iseshoni kunye nokuqalisa" —> "Ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekela kwesicelo " -> "Yongeza":

Ukongeza iMPD ukungena

Kwaye kunjalo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela onokuthi ulawule ngayo isidlali sakho somculo ngokulula kwi-Android yakho, kuba sifuna kuphela isicelo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yiMPDroid (ndikweleta ikhonkco, kodwa ungayifumana kwivenkile yeapp. ).

MPDroid

Siyiqwalasela ngale ndlela ilandelayo: siya kwi "Useto" -> "Useto loQhagamshelwano" -> "Useto loQhagamshelwano oluMiselweyo" -> kwaye apho sigqibezela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Umamkeli: 192.168.1.10 (idilesi yomncedisi wethu weMPD)

Izibuko: 8888 (izibuko esilinika iMPD)

Umsingathi wokusasaza: 192.168.1.10 (idilesi efanayo neseva yethu yeMPD)

Izibuko lokuHamba: 8000 (idilesi ehlala ikho)