Isikhokelo sokufaka kunye nokumisela iAsterisk kwiCentOS 6.6

Ukuqala ndiza kunika inkcazo emfutshane ukuba yintoni Asterisk ukuba umntu akazi.

• Asterisk Isoftware yasimahla eyenziwe nguMseki uMark Spencer wenkampani iDigium oyintloko, owenza imisebenzi ye PBX. Omnye PBX Ngamafutshane, kukutshintshiselana ngomnxeba.
• Asterisk ikuvumela ukuba uphathe iminxeba, iibhokisi zeposi, wenze ifayile ye- Ukongezwa kwe-IVR (Ukuphendula ngelizwi) phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi.
• Iyaqonda iiprotocol ezininzi VoIP (Ilizwi ngaphezulu kwe-IPphakathi kwazo ezi SIP e IAX zeziphi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngoku siyazi malunga Asterisk masiyifake kwaye siyilungiselele iserver ye-CentOS 6.6

Inxalenye yofakelo yahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kwi-distro esiyisebenzisayo kodwa ubumbeko luyafana Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, njl.

Ukufakwa

Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza kukongeza indawo yokugcina ngaphakathi /etc/yum.repos.d/ :

• Indawo yokugcina esiza kuyazisa iya kuba: centos-asterisk.repo

[asterisk-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[asterisk-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Current
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

• Indawo yesibini yokugcina iya kuba: centos-digium.repo

[digium-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[digium-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Current
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

Nje ukuba oku kugqityiwe senze u
yum update

Ngoku siza kufaka iphakheji Inguqulelo yenyani

yum install asterisknow-version

Ukufaka le phakheji songeza ezinye iindawo zokugcina ze-Asterisk, nazo zonke iinguqulelo ezikhoyo. Ngoku siza kubona ukuba iifayile ezintsha zenziwe kwifolda /etc/yum.repos.d. Siza kufaka ingxelo 13 de Asterisk.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile (ngokungagqibekanga isebenzisa indawo yokugcina yenguqulo 11) sisebenzisa ipharamitha –enablerepo (yenza indawo yokugcina esiyibonisayo) kufakelo nge-yum, oko kukuthi, singafaka naluphi na uhlobo olubonisa indawo efanelekileyo
yum install asterisk asterisk-configs asterisk-sounds-core-es-gsm --enablerepo=asterisk-13

Siza kuyifaka njani inguqulelo yamva nje ye- Asterisk, siya kwenza indawo yokugcina engagqibekanga ukuba ihlaziye iAsterisk i-centos-asterisk-13.repo.

Ukwenza oku siguqula iparameter evunyelweyo yokugcina i-centos-asterisk-11.repo a 0, ukuze ikhubazeke. Kwaye ngendlela efanayo, siguqula ipharamitha eyenziweyo yokugcina i-centos-asterisk-13.repo a 1, ke iya kuba yindawo yokugcina izinto esetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kuyo Asterisk. Kuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo esiyifakileyo, siya kwenza indawo yokugcina ingxelo yethu.

Cwangcisa

Siya kwifolda yoqwalaselo eku- / njl / i-asterisk

cd /etc/asterisk/

Siza kufumana iifayile ezininzi ngoku esiza kuzisebenzisa zintathu:

• sip.conf → Kuyo abasebenzisi be-SIP esiza kubasebenzisa babhalisiwe
• izandiso.conf → Kuyo sibhalisa izandiso
• ivoicemail.conf → Kuyo sibhalisa iibhokisi zeposi

Siqala ngefayile sip.conf

Sihla saya esiphelweni sefayile okanye naphina apho sifuna khona, sikhetha isiphelo ukulungiselela ukwazi ukuba bahlala phi. Kwaye siyaqhubeka noku kulandelayo isakhiwo Umsebenzisi ngamnye:

[ejemplo] type=friend
secret=pass
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context= contexto
mailbox= buzon


• Kuya kufuneka sibeke Igama lomsebenzisi, kule meko ejemplo
• La password yomsebenzisi ifakwe imfihlelo
• En umkhosi sigqibe kwelokuba sibeke Eguqukayo ukuze umsebenzisi aqhagamshele kuyo nayiphi na i-IP kwinethiwekhi
• Umxholo ngumxholo, sibeka umxholo apho uya kuba khona
• Ibhokisi yeposi i-voicemail

Ngoku ndiza kukushiyela umzekelo wento endiyenzileyo
[rack] type=friend
secret=1234
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context=iesjg
mailbox=00@buzon

Ngaphezulu komgca 343 del sip.conf siyamisela ulwimi = nguNgale nto senza bonke abasebenzisi esikholelwa ukuba baneSpanish njengolwimi lwabo olungagqibekanga.

Ngoku siza kuyilungisa ivoicemail.conf

Ukuqwalasela iibhokisi zeposi siye ezantsi kwaye senze umxholo, umzekelo [ibhokisi yeposi] kwaye ke ngoko siqwalasele iibhokisi zeposi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
número => pass,nombre,correo

Kwaye ngoku umzekelo endiwenzileyo:

00 => 1234,rack,rack@iesjorgeguillen.es

Sele for gqibela masiqwalasele izandiso.conf

Ezantsi koxwebhu, kwimeko yam, ndiza kongeza ukucwangciswa

Siza kwenza umxholo kwimeko yam [iesjg], khumbula ukuba imeko zikwizibiyeli.

Kwaye ngoku ngaphakathi komxholo siza kudala izandiso ezinje:
exten => 00,1,Dial(SIP/rack,15,Ttm)
same => n,VoiceMail(00@buzon)
same => n,Hangup()

• Into eyenzayo lonke ixesha bebiza ulwandiso 00 kuqala ibiza i SIP / yokubeka (eyenziweyo kwi sip.conf) imizuzwana eli-15 ngomculo ongasemva kwaye umnxeba ungathunyelwa kwenye ifowuni
• Sisebenzisa "Kuyafana" ukuze kungafuneki ubeke "exten => 00" kumgca ngamnye
• Ukuba ayiphendulwanga, kwindawo elandelayo "n”Tsiba iposi nomsebenzi IlizwiMail (00 @ ibhokisi leposi) isethwe ngaphambili kwi ivoicemail.conf
• Kwaye ekugqibeleni senza i Beka phantsi () ukuxhoma

Ngoku ndiza kubeka imisebenzi ethile ye-Asterisk.

1. Ukudayela()

• Ngalo msebenzi, yenza umnxeba apho sidlula khona kule meko i-SIP / rack

2. Imeyile yezwi()

• Ngalo msebenzi ibhokisi yemiyalezo yelizwi yalo msebenzisi ibizwa ukuba ishiye umyalezo (mailbox_number@contexto_en_voicemail.conf)

3. Beka phantsi()

• Ngalo msebenzi siyaxhoma.

4. Yima()

• Ngalo msebenzi ukulinda kwenziwa, ixesha esifuna ukudlula ngalo (1), linda umzuzwana omnye.

5. IlizwiMailMain()

• Tsalela umnxeba ku mImenyu yeVoicemail, iya kukucela ukuba wandise kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze umamele imiyalezo.

6. impendulo()

• Ngalo msebenzi i-Asterisk PBX iphendula umnxeba.

7. irekhodi()

• Ngalo msebenzi isandi siyarekhodwa. Umzekelo ukwenza imenyu.

8. imvelaphi()

• Dlala isandi ngasemva.

Ngoku siqala inkonzo kwakhona.
service asterisk restart

Kwaye ngoku siqhuba i-asterisk console ukwenza esweni.

asterisk -rvvvvvvvvvvv

Xa sidibanisa iifowuni nabasebenzisi be-SIP abadaliweyo sinokubabona kwikhonsoli ngokwenza:

sip show peers