I-GIMP, i-Inkscape kunye neBlender Zintathu izinto ekubhekiswa kuzo kuyilo lwesoftware yasimahla kwaye zizixhobo ezithathu zoyilo oluthandayo kwihlabathi GNU / Linux, nganye yazo yile ifuna ukumelana nomlingane wayo kwaye bonke bafuna ukukhuphisana ubuso ngobuso nomchasi wabo.
GIMP okhuphisana nayeAkukho clone, nceda, hayi iklone) de Photoshop; ikhuphe uhlaziyo lwayo lwamva nje kwaye ikwazile ukulungisa uninzi lweziphene zayo, ithembisa kungekuphela nje umjikelo wophuhliso okhawulezayo kunye nokutyibilikayo kodwa iphinde yaphucula kakhulu ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zemizobo kunye nemibala ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakalisile ukuba kuhlobo lwayo 2.8 yeza zilayishwe kwaye zikulungele ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi; Ungayichazanga eyokuba sisampulu yento ezayo kwiinguqulelo ezizayo.
Inkscape, lowo ume ngenyawo Adobe IllustratorKube kwinguqulelo yayo engu-0.48.3.1 okwethutyana kodwa inyani kukuba ayiyonto imbi kwaphela kwaye inokwandiswa okunomona, nangona kungekho ndaba zininzi ngale software, ukukhula kwayo kuyaqhubeka, kuthe cwaka, kodwa rhoqo kwaye sele belandelela ingxelo yayo engu-0.49, eza emva nje kokukhutshwa kokugqibela kohlobo lwayo oluzinzileyo, 0.48.4 (kuphuhliso lwangoku kunye ne-0.49) Ngokweendlela zabo, baphantse bagqiba ukugcoba inguqulelo eyi-0.48 kwaye banenxalenye elungileyo yenguqulo engu-0.49 ephambili kwaye iindaba ziyabonakala apha. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu ukuba Inkscape onayo kukuba iphatha ifomathi esemgangathweni yefayile ye- W3C, ifomathi SVG, ke ukwabelana kusebenza kule fomathi kulula kakhulu, okanye ubuncinci yile nto abayili abaliqela ababesebenzisa eofisini bandixelele yona Inkscape e Umzekeliso, Zombini zisebenzisa ifomathi SVG.
Blender, eyimodeli eyomeleleyo nenamandla kakhulu ye-3D kunye nesoftware yoopopayi. Ukhuphiswano ngqo kwizilo ezinje Autodesk Maya. Ukuthetha ngayo kuninzi kakhulu, kuba ukukhula kwayo kuhlala kwaye kuyasebenza, kwaye inoluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi, kubandakanya nesiseko sayo; Isiseko se-blender… inye kuphela yezinto zexabiso lesoftware yasimahla kunye LibreOffice, KDE, gnome, njl ...
Ewe, ngoku ndisiya ngqo kulo mbandela, bendixoxa iintsuku ezininzi (ngendlela ephucukileyoUluvo olungaqhelekanga oluvela embindini wemfazwe eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabahlobo bam abayili, enye iyasetyenziswa GIMP e Inkscape ukwenza iitemplate zewebhu kunye nentengiso, njl ... ngelixa enye inikezelwe kuyilo oluprintiweyo kwaye ingumlingisi oqhelekileyo we fan iapile + Adobe (ngaphandle komnqweno wokuthuka). Umbuzo uphakama ujikeleze Blender, indawo esembindini apho bobabini bayamkela ukuba bakhetha ukuyisebenzisa Blender kubuchule bokufunda ngakumbi ngakumbi kunezinto ezinje maya (iikhosi ezisisiseko zibiza i-5 lamawaka eedola ngokwazo) kunye nokuncoma okukhulu kwesiseko Blender ngokuzibandakanya kwiiprojekthi ezinje Isivakalisi, ezibonisa amandla kunye nobuchule besoftware yakho.
Emva kokuthetha okwethutyana kwaye ubamamele ukuba baxoxe ngokuba kutheni le okanye leya, izinto endizimisele ukuzibonisa apha, umbono ongaqhelekanga we «Ungathini ukuba ngethuba GIMP, Inkscape y Blender, amaqela amathathu ophuhliso olungundoqo kunye noluntu lwawo, ahlangana kunye kwisiseko esinye?»Sonke besikhe sacinga okomzuzwana ... damn, into enje ayizange ithi qatha ezingqondweni zam, kwaye ukusukela ngoko saqala ukuqashisela ngokungathi yayingabo abaza kuthatha isigqibo sokuba iyakwenzeka nyani na ... Umbono awukhuliswanga kakubi kwaye ndingathanda ukuwukhulisa kunye nawe.
Isiseko sokuyila esinesoftware yasimahla ... akukho nto iphambeneyo okanye iphazamisa uphuhliso lwaso nasiphi na isixhobo
Yayiyinto yokuqala esizamile ukuba ukudibana akunakutshintsha uphuhliso lwaso nasiphi na isixhobo; umntu ngamnye angazenzela esakhe isigqibo kwaye injongo yesiseko esinjalo iya kuba kukumanya uluntu kunye nokufumana ukuxhasana kwinqanaba lobugcisa phakathi kweprojekthi nganye. Into nje efana nokunceda xa kukho imfuneko.
Ngokubakho konke phantsi kwenkqubo yasimahla yendalo nangokwenza isiseko, banokuthatha iikhonsepthi zeBlender Foundation kunye nokuzixhasa ngemali
Ayisiyongqondo Blender ixhaswa ngemali ngezi ndidi zemisebenzi; thengisa iiDVD's ze Isivakalisi kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ecaleni kwento yemizobo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza izixhobo (mahala) Kuyimfuneko ukutyhila yonke into eyenziweyo ukufezekisa ifilimu emfutshane, umtsalane nje; ke… Kutheni ungenzi okufanayo kodwa ngazo zonke izixhobo? Uluntu ngalunye luya kuba nento yokwenza igalelo kwiprojekthi ethile kwaye ekugqibeleni, bonke baya kuthi baxhamle.
Ngokukwanjalo, wonke umntu ngokuzolileyo angazenzela imveliso okanye iminyhadala, kwaye athengise olu hlobo lwezixhobo, hayi ukuze abe sisityebi kodwa azifundise kwaye azondle, kuvakala kufanelekile ukuba bafumana imali ngemizamo yabo kwaye banakho nokuxhaswa ngemali ngaphaya kweminikelo.
Kulula ukufumana inkxaso-mali
Ngaphantsi kwesiseko esilula siye savumelana ukuba ezi zinto zintathu xa zidibene zinokuqinisekisa uninzi lwezinto ezinokukhethwa ukuba ziqwalaselwe kwaye umzekelo, ukuba GIMP ndikwazile ukufumana inkxaso-mali kuyo AMDKhawufane ucinge ukuba aba bathathu bayahlangana ukuze basebenze kwaye benze iiprojekthi ezinomdla ukubonisa oko banako nabanako ukukwenza… yinto nje enokwenzeka.
Amandla kukujoyina
Kwaye kunjalo, abaninzi bathi ukufika kwe Adobe a Linux iya kuba kuphela kwento engekhoyo GNU / Linux ukugqibelela, ngakumbi ngakumbi emva valve yenza ukufika kwakhe kube semthethweni e Linux... hayi, andixhasi Adobe en Linux, hayi kuba isoftware esemgangathweni ongalunganga kodwa ngenxa yokuba sele sinabagqatswa abaqolileyo nabanobuchule abafuna nje ukutyhala okunamandla (ngaphantsi ukuya Blender esele iphumelele okuninzi ngokwayo) ...
Ekuhambeni kwexesha luluvo nje, umbono endinokuthanda ukuxoxa ngawo nabantu abaninzi abawaziyo lo mbandela okanye abangakwaziyo kwaye bakwazi ukubona izimvo zabo; Kwaye kutheni? Kwakhona, ukuba konke kuhla kwinto ethile yekhonkrithi, yazise kumalungu eqela esixhobo ngasinye.
Ndiza kushiya isihloko kwiforum ukuze ndikwazi ukuxoxa ngesihloko ngokutyibilikayo kwaye, nangona ndizishiya zivulekile izimvo, ndiyathemba ukuba uza kuyithatha ngcono indlela yeforum, ebhetele kwiingxoxo eziboleka iimpendulo ezinde kunye nezintsonkothileyo. ... Sebenzisa kuye, nceda 😉
Ingxoxo kwiforum apha.
Ivawutsha. Kodwa ungalibali malunga neScribus. Kwaye sele ubeke, ngaba iSynfig okanye into enjalo ayilunganga? Okanye awuzibandakanyi ngenxa yokuba ungacingi ukuba bakwizinga lomsebenzi (ngamanye amagama, ngee-vibes ezifanayo ezilungileyo njengenqaku lakho)?
Inyani yile, mhlawumbi, ngokudibeneyo (nangona bengasondelelananga kangako) sele benze into, sele besenza into.
Into endoyikisayo kancinci yile yokuba umanyano luza namandla. Ukuxinana kwamandla akuqinisekisi (ndicinga ukuba akukho sidingo sokunika imizekelo, akunjalo?)
Kwelinye icala, oku kusasazeka, njengakwindlela eyahlukeneyo yokusasazwa kweLinux, yeyona nto isinika inkululeko engaka, nangona "sisiphumo sesibini" sokusasaza ulwazi kunye netalente. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ulwabiwo olwahlukileyo belunokudibana baya kuba namandla ngakumbi, kodwa jonga ukuba silunge kangakanani ngaphandle kwalonto. Ugqithisile ubuncinci, kum uphantsi kakhulu, ndikhetha inkululeko kunamandla amakhulu.
Hee, andizukuwugqiba lo msongo ngaphandle kokuvuyisana nawe kwinqaku lakho, endilifumene nembonakalo enomdla kwaye evula ingxoxo enomdla ngakumbi kwaye ndiyabulela ngokungafuni "ukwenza igazi" kubasebenzisi nangaliphi na ixesha nangaliphi na ixesha .
Ndingathanda ukuba uhambe ngesihloko seforum kuba ndizilibele izinto ezinje ngeMypaint kunye neScribus, yiyo loo nto ndenze esi sihloko, kuba bendisazi ukuba ndizilibele iinkcukacha.
Ngokubhekisele ekukhetheni inkululeko ngaphezulu kwezakhono, nam, kodwa akhona amaxesha, umzekelo kubomi bobuchwephesha, xa imveliso yakho ixhomekeke kwezi zixhobo zinjalo kuba ... uqhuba isikhonkwane ngokukhawuleza ngesando esihle xD
Ipeyinti yam iyamangalisa nayo. Akukho nto yokumonela uMzobi.
Le yinto endicinga ngayo kwaye iya kuba ntle, kwaye iya kuba yinto enkulu kuzo zonke ezi zixhobo zoyilo.
Ingavuma nje… ipholile 🙂
Ekunene, ndiyacinga: "Isiseko soyilo sinika: i-Open Design Suite" kwisitayile seCreative Suite. Kwaye iza neemveliso ezintathu kunye nezixhobo, okanye into nganye inokukhutshelwa ngokwahlukeneyo, intle * - *
Ngokwenyani xa ndafumanisa malunga nezicwangciso zeAdobe zeLinux ndonwabe kakhulu kuba ndiqale ukuphupha ngeFotohop kwiindawo zeGNU kodwa ngolunye lwezo ntsuku ndadikwa ndavula iSynaptic ukuphonononga inkcazo zezicelo ezazikho, ndafumana i Iiplagi zoopopayi kunye nenani lezinto i-GIMP enazo (kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweefilitha zePS) ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifunde kancinci malunga noku kwaye kunjalo ukuba andijongi nakwiPS xa ndikwindlu katata wam (andiyenzi ' makasuse iWindows 7 ayifakileyo) umntakwethu usebenzisa iFotohop ukwenza "iimontage".
Ndiyawuthanda umbono 😛
Phendula nge quote
Ndiyaqhubeka nokunyanzelisa, naliphi na igalelo okanye ingcamango okanye ukuba ufuna ukutshisa ingxoxo, sinesihloko esivulekileyo kwiforum yoyilo desdelinux
Izixhobo ezikhululekileyo zasimahla zikhona kwaye ezinye zisebenzisa ezinye kwaye ziqhekeza iinkqubo ukuzisebenzisa, gimp ngokobuqu into encinci endiyisebenzisileyo yanele kwaye ndinokwaneleyo, esinye isihloko sam kwixesha elizayo siya kuba yiBlender, jonga kuphela iividiyo ukukwazi ukwenza le nkqubo kuyamangalisa. Yinto apho bangaze babeke zandla zabo kwiLinux apho.
Kubonakala ngathi ngumbono ogqwesileyo, kodwa ukusuka kwenye indawo yokujonga. Ndicinga ukuba ubukho be «Isiseko soYilo» kufuneka busekwe kwimbono yokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kweefomathi zasimahla, ezivulekileyo ezinokusasazwa njengesiseko soYilo lwaSimahla, kungoko ke zixhasa uthotho lweenkqubo zoyilo ezinje abo bakhankanywe ngaphambili. Nditsho oku kumbono wolawulo lweprojekthi, kuba igama elinje (iSiseko soYilo) alifanelekanga kwinjongo engafanele ibandakanye kuphela uthotho lweephakeji ezithile zesoftware, kodwa vumela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwesoftware yasimahla inendawo. Ekhumbula amazwi alumkileyo kaRichard Stallman malunga nezithintelo kwisoftware yasimahla, wathi "imodus operandi" yabaphuhlisi besoftware abaniniyo kukusasaza ifomathi (ngokucacileyo ivaliwe) kwaye emva koko ilawule imarike yesoftware esebenzisa le fomathi, kwaye Oku inyani ekhohlakeleyo nekhohlakeleyo. IMicrosoft Office ayisiyo software esetyenziswa kakhulu eofisini ngenxa yamandla amakhulu eMicrosoft, kodwa ngenxa yesicwangciso esisemva kokusasazeka kwale fomathi. Abantu abaninzi bajonga ifomathi yakudala ye-.doc njengomgangatho oyimpazamo eyoyikisileyo ethintele ifomathi ye-ODF (kwaye ke ngenxa yoko iOpenOffice - LibreOffice suite) ekubeni isasazwe ngokwaneleyo. Ngokunikwa lo mzekelo ndicinga ukuba akuyomfuneko ukukhankanya umzekelo weflash kunye neAdobe. Omnye umzekelo oxhalabisayo yifomati ye-Autodesk (Autocad) .dwg ethi ingakhuthazi ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso lwesoftware ye-CAD yasimahla. Nangona iSiseko seGNU sithathe inyathelo kulo mbandela sizama ukwenza ifomathi yasimahla ye-CAD, umsebenzi unzima kakhulu kuba awufumani nkxaso kubaphuhlisi nakubasebenzisi abakhethekileyo kwi-CAD. Eli lelona candelo libalulekileyo lomcimbi: ukuphuhlisa "uluntu." Lowo ingangomnye wemisebenzi ephambili eyandulela ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na iphakheji yeSoftware; ngaphandle koluntu akunakwenzeka ukuba ube neprojekthi eyimpumelelo yolu hlobo. Elinye lamagama alumkileyo kaStallman (kunye nelinye lawona magama angahoywanga kwihlabathi lesoftware yasimahla) kukuba amaxwebhu abaluleke kakhulu ekusasazeni iSoftware yasimahla. Ndiqaphele oku ngakumbi kubaqambi base Latin America, abathi kukho izinto ezingenakwenziwa kwi Gimp nakwi Photoshop. Uninzi lwexesha bathetha ngezinto ezingabhalwanga kodwa ezinokwenziwa (nokuba kungenxa yokungazi amandla eGimp) ngenkqubo ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokwandiswa; Kuyenzeka ukuba ulwazi lubhalwe ngesiNgesi (kule nxalenye ukuba imalunga nokungabinamdla kwabaqulunqi besiLatin ekufundeni isiNgesi). Umzekelo nguKrita. Isakhono sikaKrita asikaziwa; Kukho izifundo zeevidiyo ezintsha rhoqo eziphuma kwizinto ezinkulu eziza kwenziwa neKrita, kodwa akukho nanye kwezo zinto ebhaliweyo, uninzi lwezakhono olufunyenwe kwiminyaka yamava kunye nesoftware, kwaye uninzi lwabo basebenzise uKrita bayazi ukuba amaxwebhu asemthethweni ahlelelekile (ayitsho ukuba ayikho, ngaphandle kokuba ibhalwe ngesiNgesi). Omnye umzekelo lutshintsho lwamva nje lwenguqulelo engu-2.8 yeGimp, efuna ukwanelisa ukhetho lwabasebenzisi abavela kwiFotohop, abangasaziyo isizathu sokuba izixhobo zeGimp zijikeleze, izizathu ezinento yokwenza nokunxibelelana komsebenzisi neSoftware kunye ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yescreen, izizathu zokusebenziseka ezingakhathalelwanga ngenxa yokukhangela iklone yasimahla yeFotohop. Ndicinga ukuba ndifundile amagqabantshintshi aqhubekeka phambili, kwaye ade abhekisele ekudaleni ukwabiwa koyilo lweLinux, endikhumbuza izinto ezimbini: "umenzi wezihlangu kwizihlangu zakho" kwaye "akufuneki siphinde silivuselele ivili." Iya kuba yinkcitho enkulu kubutyebi babantu kunye nobuchwephesha obunokusetyenziselwa ukufezekisa iinjongo ezinyanzelayo, ezinje ngokudala iqonga lewebhu elivulekileyo nelasimahla loqeqesho oluphambili kuyilo kunye nezixhobo zasimahla, ekufundeni ukubanakho kweenkcukacha zefomathi zasimahla ezinxulumene noyilo (Umzekelo i-SVG), kuqeqesho kwi-Blender, kuqeqesho lokonyusa indawo yokusebenza yoyilo nge-linux, izinto ezinjalo. Ngokuphathelele kwezemali, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulandele imodeli yamatyala aphumelele kakhulu, anje nge "Document Foundation", "Linux Foundation" kunye ne "GNU Foundation" umzekelo.
Ngaphandle kwamagama, ndibeka uluvo lwakho kumxholo weforum
Izimvo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ugxininiso kufuneka lubekwe kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweefomathi zasimahla. Oku kuphucula ukuhambelana.
Okwangoku kukho intlanganiso yemizobo yasimahla. Benza inkomfa minyaka le apho bobabini abaphuhlisi kunye nabazobi bemizobo beza khona (ngaphandle kokuya phambili kunoDavid Revoy okanye uRamón Miranda), ndicinga ukuba sele bemazi.
Ndiyakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba oyilo oluphambili kwi-linux yi-blender. I-Gimp kum iyonqena (olo luluvo lwam kwaye andizami kuziphazamisa kuyo) kwaye krita ibonakala ngathi ilungile kunam (nangona abaphuhlisi bezimisele ukuzishiya kude nokufota kwakhona).
Enye into enempilo kakhulu luphuhliso lweRAW. Namhlanje sineenkqubo ezintathu zasimahla ezinamandla: i-photivo, emnyama kunye ne-rawtherapee. Ukongeza kwezinye ezingalunganga kwi-Ufraw kunye ne-rawstudio.
Un saludo
Ngokwendlela yoyilo, ungalibali ukuba kukho ii-distros esele zipakishe iinkqubo ezininzi zoyilo, ezinje nge-ubuntu studio, indawo yokuyila ye-fedora, i-aperturelinux, i-artistx, yoyilo lwe-cad yi-CAELinux distro, jonga.
umbono omkhulu
Andiqondi ukuba kukuphambana ukwenza isuti yomyili. Ngokomgaqo ndingabhejela "ukudibanisa" inkscape kunye ne-gimp elula. Uhlobo lwe "Gimpscape" kunye neyona nto ibalaseleyo.
I-Inskcape ilungile, ndiyisebenzisa rhoqo, ndifuna ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwememori kunye nesantya ngeefayile ezinokutsha xa zithi zibe nkulu kakhulu (zinendawo ezininzi) ziye zicothe. Ndenze izinto kwiCorel Draw 4 (ukusukela ngo-1995) ethi kwi-Inkscape akunakwenzeka ukuyenza.
I-Gimp yintombazana yam entle. Kudala ndisebenzisa i-Ps kunye neGimp ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-90 kwaye bakhule kunye nam. Andinakucinga ngobomi ngaphandle kweGimp yam, ndiyisebenzisa yonke imihla ukuzoba, kuyo yonke into ... Enye (i-Ps) endinayo yomsebenzi, iGimp isasilela xa usebenza ngeefayile ezithile kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Nangona ixesha liqinisekile ukuba iyakwenzeka.
umbuliso phambili ngeprojekthi leyo inomdla kakhulu.
Andinguye umyili walo naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa ndisebenzise kwaye ndisebenzisa (nangona, ukunyaniseka, kwimisebenzi elula kakhulu) i-Inkscape kunye ne-GIMP.
Ndiyayithanda imbono yoluntu olunye. Nokuba, ngokoluvo lwam, kuya kuba kuhle UKUHLAWULA izicelo ezintathu njengesixhobo.
Iingcinga ze-Utopian mhlobo wam, hee, kodwa ...
Yeyiphi isoftware yasimahla endifundise yona, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyiphumelela