Oku kungeno kukubonisa indlela "yokusombulula" phantse ingxaki yokuqalisa ngeempazamo. Arch Linux. Into efana nomfanekiso olandelayo:
Njengoko kunokubonwa, siyabona ukuba le yenye yeempazamo ezininzi "ezidibeneyo" ezibonakala ngokungaqhelekanga xa uqala inkqubo yokusebenza nale ngxaki. Njengoko isitsho kuloo mpazamo, ibonisa ukuba kunokubakho ingxaki kwi "Hardware", nangona kunjalo, njengoko sonke sisazi kule nkqubo yokusebenza nokuba amaqhinga amabi angekho kwi-OS angasonjululwa.
Ke, ndiza kuchaza amava am ale ngxaki. Ngokusuka kwinto endiyifumeneyo, ingxaki yenzeka kuphela Arch Linux okanye enye i-distro endiyivavanye ngaphandle, kuba ngayo nayiphi na i-Ubuntu endiyifakileyo okanye endiyivavanyileyo, iqale ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa ukuba ndazama ukuqalisa Arch Linux efakwe kwi-hard drive, ibinengxaki yokuba kuye kwafuneka ndiqale ngokutsha malunga namaxesha angama-50 ukuze i-OS iqale ngesiqhelo kwaye ndikwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Lento ibisele inento ewrong kum ngoba bendikwazi ukusebenzisa obuBuntu bendibufakile ukuba ndibuvavanye kwaye bendingenokwazi ukwenza nesiqingatha sezinto ebendinozenza ngabo. Arch Linux. Ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni ndisombulule le ngxaki kwaye ndaqala ukuphanda, ndikhangela imicu yeforum enengxaki efanayo, baphinde bakhankanya ukuba yimpazamo yehardware kwaye yayiyi-CPU ngokuchanekileyo, yiyo loo nto ndiqale ukuxhalaba, ngoko ke ndiye ndaqala ukuxhalaba. ikwazile ukuvula iPC kwaye iqinisekise ukuba kwenzekani, nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho nto.
Kodwa into eyandibonisayo ukuba mandingancami kukuba Ubuntu Ndiyakwazi ngenxa yokuba Arch Linux hayi (mhlawumbi Ubuntu kungcono kune igophe…?). Ke ngoko, ndiqale ukubhala iiparamitha zokuqalisa kwi-kernel. Arch Linux, izinto ezifana: lapic, nomce, intel_idle.max_cstate=0, disable_cpu_apic, acpi_skip_timer_override, acpi=stric, clk, apm, noapic, acpi=oldboot, acpi-cpufreq, intel_pstate=disable, i8042.noacpi=acpi=acpi=1 pci=nocrs, rhgb, acpi=force, pnpacpi=0ff kunye nabanye ... Konke oku kwacetyiswa kwiiforamu endizifundileyo.
Kude kube kufuneka ndiye kuxwebhu lweeparamitha zekernel, endiyicebisa ngayo: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
Kwaye ndifumene iparamitha enomdla endiye ndakwazi ukuyiqala Arch Linux Akukho ngxaki:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=fbefe36c-1712-4f3b-b3e3-3eac759d71c9 notsc nomce maxcpus=0
Njengoko kubonisiwe apho, into eyenziwa yile parameter kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwi-cpu enye ngaphandle kokuvula imo yokusetyenzwa kwe-symmetric. Ekuqaleni ibisebenza kakuhle de ndasebenzisa umyalelo pacman -Syyu; wandijula a undoqo ulahliwe o impazamo yokwahlulahlula.
Ndiye ndaqaphela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo, ngoko ke ndaqalisa ukuqhuba ezinye iinkqubo de ngesiquphe inkqubo yaqandusela kwaye ayizange iphinde isebenze, ndade ndayiqala kwakhona. Ngoko ndenza utyando olufanayo, kodwa ngesi sihlandlo ndakwazi ukulwenza phezulu kwaye yandibonisa oku kulandelayo:
Njengoko bekulindelekile, ibonise i-CPU enye kuphela, kuba enye yayikhubazekile, nangona kunjalo, kwakubonakala kungaqhelekanga kum ukuba kutheni iinkqubo zibonise. impazamo, kwaye andikwazanga nokuqalisa ubume bemizobo; ngoko ibiyinto ethe yandinika ithemba elingakumbi lokuba ukuba ndibeka iparameters zekernel ngendlela enye izakuvula eyam. Arch Linux njengesiqhelo.
Ndiye ndaqhubeka nokuzama nezinye iiparamitha endizibhalileyo kuluhlu ndade ndadibana nale, okwangoku isesona sisombululo:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=fbefe36c-1712-4f3b-b3e3-3eac759d71c9 notsc nomce isolcpus=1
Le parameter yenza into elula njengokuhlukanisa (ingasebenzi) undoqo wesibini we-CPU kwi-symmetric processing, oko kukuthi, umthwalo wokucubungula unikezelwa kumbindi omnye ngelixa enye ihambelana kuphela. Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi kuyaphikisana, akuchaphazeli ukusebenza kangako, kuba le OS inkulu ikwazile ukwenza izicelo ngale ndlela:
Ke ngale nto, ingxaki ekuphela kwayo endiyibonileyo ngexesha lokuqalisa yi-kernel enye okanye ezimbini zokoyika okanye i-oops; kodwa xa kuthelekiswa namaxesha e-50 bekufuneka ndiqale ngokutsha ngaphambili, ndingayithatha njengesisombululo "sexeshana". Kungenjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku indivumele ukuba ndisebenzise i-OS kwaye ndibhale le post oyifundayo ngoku :-).
Ndiyathemba ukuba bayakunceda, kwaye ungaphumi GNU / Linux, eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokusebenza abayiqambileyo. Ndiyithetha ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ulwazi olunika umdla kakhulu. Andizange ndibe nazo ezo kernel panics kwiArchLinux kule minyaka bendiyisebenzisa, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba ingxaki ivele yavela. Enkosi!
Ngapha koko, bendisebenzisa iArch ixesha elide (ndichithe malunga ne-1 unyaka ngaphandle kweArch) kwaye ngaphandle koloyiko lwe-kernel.
Enkosi ngencam.
Eyona nto inokwenzeka kukuba, njengoko benditshilo kwisithuba, ingxaki ibangelwa yi-hardware, kuba xa ndisebenzisa i-arch, ayizange indinike naziphi na iingxaki zolu hlobo.
Enye eneziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwiArch. Andizange ndibeneKernel Panic
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 kunye ne-GNU/Linux... ..2 iminyaka esele ine-ArchLinux, soze yoyike i-kernel... 😉
Ndicinga ukuba i-kernel panics ingaphezulu ngenxa ye-hardware kune-distro ngokwayo. Kwilaptop endiyisebenzisayo ngoku andikaze ndiyibone i-kernel panic ngaphandle kwakanye xa ndibeka i-alpha ye-Ubuntu kuyo (kwaye iArch Linux yayilapha iminyaka emibini). Kwelinye icala, kwenye ilaptop endinayo, nayiphi na i-distro endiyibeke kuyo ihlala inika i-kernel panic kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeempazamo zazo zonke izinto ezithandayo.
Nge-kernel 3.14 kwi-Debian, ndiye ndadibana nengxaki yoloyiko lwe-kernel, kwaye rhoqo xa ndivula iPC yam, umyalezo othi "qhaga / uqhawule unxibelelwano" uvela (kwaye xa ndiwucima).
Kwenzeke kum zombini e-Fedora nase-Arch, kodwa andazi ukuba kutheni, kwaye andiboni mahluko kuba andikachithi xesha ndiphanda okanye ndisombulula loo nto (ukuba yingxaki).
Ndicinga ukuba isizathu kukuba zihlanganiswe ne-gcc 4.9
http://libuntu.com/linus-torvalds-considera-que-la-version-4-9-de-gcc-es-una-pura-y-absoluta-mierda/
Enkosi kakhulu ngolwazi. Enye yezinto ezininzi esinokuqhayisa ngazo lolu hlobo lweforamu.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka kwiArch Linux? Mhlawumbi akwanelanga ukujongana neengxaki ezihlala zivela ngokucotha okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokonakalisa inkqubo.
Hee? Uthatha ngantoni? o_O
I-Arch lunikezelo lwe-KISS oluqwalaselweyo ukusuka kwisiseko sendlela yokusebenza efanayo, ngokufutshane, ukuba inkqubo inzima kungenxa yokuba uyakhe ngaloo ndlela, ukuba inkqubo ineempazamo kungenxa yokuba uzenzile okanye ngenxa yokuba ungaqwalaselanga nto. ngokuchanekileyo.I-Arch's wiki iphelele, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bekungekho zihloko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwiSpanishi, kwaye inkqubo yofakelo yayinzima kakhulu kwaye ngezinye iindlela kunzima, ngoku yonke into i-automated ngakumbi.
Ukutyhola i-distro yeempazamo zabasebenzisi kunjalo… Windows(?).
Ukutyhola i-distro ngeempazamo kuyahambelana, kuba yinyaniso. Emva kokuba ndibe nengxaki efanayo kunye noManjaro, ndazama i-Arch, i-Antergos kunye nolunye ukusabalalisa okungaziwayo (andikhumbuli igama ngoku, uxolo) ukuba umntu wandicebisa kum, endiqinisekisa ukuba akuzange kubangele iingxaki, kodwa akukho nto; Bonke bayayinikela. Kwi-OpenSuse, i-Fedora, i-Mint, i-Mageia kunye nazo zonke endiye ndazama emva kokuba ingenzeki. Ke ngoko, ngokubhekisele kum, andinako ukukhetha ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba lityala le-distro. Kodwa, heyi, andiyidemoni okanye nantoni na, eneneni, iyandikhathaza kakhulu ukuba andinakukwazi ukusebenzisa nantoni na esekelwe kwi-Arch, kuba ndiyayithanda kakhulu, kodwa loo ngxaki enkulu iyandithintela ekwenzeni oko. Andicingi ukuba imalunga ne-hardware, kuba ayizange yenzeke kuninzi lwethu eyenzeka ngaphambi kokusebenzisa into efanayo. Ewe, eneneni kufuneka ibe yinto enxulumene ne-hardware, kodwa, ukubuyela kwinto enye, ukuba andenzanga naluphi na utshintsho kwaye ndineengxaki ngezixhobo ezifanayo endingazange ndibe nazo iingxaki ngaphambili, ngokucacileyo kuya kuba yimfuneko. kutshintsho olwenzelwe u-Arch owandikruqulayo.
"Ukutyhola i-distro ngeempazamo zabasebenzisi kunjalo... Windows(?)."
Ndingakuxelela ukuba ukugxeka abasebenzisi ngeempazamo zemveliso kunjalo Apple. Ngokunyaniseka, ndinike lo mbandela iwaka leengcinga kodwa andiboni nzuzo ekusebenziseni into apho abagcini bahlamba izandla zabo, ngayo nayiphi na injongo enzulu. Kwaye nditsho ukuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isoftware ye-GPL iza ngaphandle kwewaranti.
Unokuthetha nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa iyafana nengxelo yokunqongophala kwesiginali kwi-iPhone kunye nempendulo ye-Apple "uyiphatha kakubi" kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo. Ukuba wenza i-distro, ngokubanzi ufuna ukubonelela ngomgangatho othile, kunye nenkxaso encinci, kwaye inyaniso kukuba i-Arch ngokusisiseko yinkqubo ye-hobbyist, apho unokubona ukuba abaphuhlisi bayo bayonwabile ukupakisha izinto ezintsha, kodwa banomdla omncinci ekunikezeni inkxaso yokwenyani. Ngalo lonke ixesha ndibona ezi ntlobo zezithuba ndiyawuxabisa umsebenzi emva kwe-distro ndiyisebenzisa ngakumbi.
Kwaye ewe, yingxaki yesoftware ukuba ayisebenzi, ukuba iyayeka ukusebenza kuhlaziyo, okanye ukuba ezinye zehardware yakho ziyaphuka. Le distro enye ikunika uloyiko lwe-kernel ngelixa enye ingenzi ... ewe, ngokucacileyo kukho i-distro eyenza izinto kakuhle kwaye enye ingalunganga. Ngoku ukuba uyathanda ukusebenzisa i-Linux kwisimbo se-90s apho kuye kwafuneka siqokelele i-kernel rhoqo xa siplaga kumshicileli omtsha... ixhomekeke kuwe leyo.
Ngaba ikernel iqulunqwe ngabaphuhlisi? okanye omnye wakho?
I-kernel panics yenziwa xa izinto ezithile zingakhethwanga (Y) xa kuqulunqwa, okanye ezinye iimodyuli azizange zenziwe zisebenze ukuxhasa ihardware ethile. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nolwazi lwehardware yakho (kufuneka uvule iPC kwaye ubone ukuba zeziphi iibrand zeechips enazo), unokwakha ikernel yesiko (ngokukrola). Ukuba Ubuntu kunye ne-Arch yokufakela iCD ibikwikhompyuter yakho, kukho into ekwisakhiwo engasebenziyo.
Yayiyi-kernel yesitokhwe ye-archlinux ngokwayo, ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina.
I-kernel oyisebenzisayo inento eshiyekileyo engayithandiyo kwi-hardware yakho, kufuneka ube nenguqulelo enqabileyo ye-chip kwi-motherboard yakho okanye i-bug kwi-chip (ihlala isenzeka).
Isenokuba yitafile eyonakeleyo kwi-acpi ye-bios yakho, kuqhelekile ukuba amaTshayina asemsebenzini akabala nokubala i-checksum yetafile nganye ngokuchanekileyo, le miyalezo idla ngokuvela nge $ dmesg -human ekuqaleni kwe-boot.
Kufuneka uzame olunye unikezelo lwamandla, xa ukuhluzwa kusilela, i-ripple idla ngokwenza kanye olo hlobo lokusilela.
Okokuqala zama ukutshintsha umthombo kwaye ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba ihlala ifana, zama ukucwangcisa isiseko esilungiselelwe ihardware yakho, kwinkqubo uya kuyazi ngcono iPC yakho kwinkqubo.
Enkosi ngengcebiso. Ngendlela, yilaptop, ndicinga ukuba kufuneka nditshintshe ibhetri. Kodwa ndiyabona ukuba le undixelele yona ingandinceda.
Ekuphela koloyiko lwe-kernel olusandiphambanisa ngokuyinxenye lityala labafana be-nouveau kunye nekhadi lam elidityanisiweyo le-nVidia 6150 SE elidityanisiweyo le-nVidia 4 SE (nditsho ngokuyinxenye kuba; benze umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokuxhasa indalo yonke yeetshiphusi zegraphics ezifana nezo. ukuba nVidia iye, kwaye konke oku, usebenzisa ubunjineli umva kuphela, ukongeza kwinto yokuba ingxaki yenzeka kuphela amakhadi athile kunye chipset NVXNUMXE).
Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqala i-Openbox + Firefox kwaye ilandela intlekele (akukho nto intle njengokubona imosaic emnyama nemhlophe ngokupheleleyo kwiscreen sakho). Kwaye ndiyicula ukususela kwi-kernel 3.6 kwi-Debian, Fedora, Archlinux, Slackware kwaye ngoku iphinde yaqinisekiswa kwakhona kwiGentoo (isandula ukufakwa kunye ne-kernel 3.12), andisazihluphi ngokufumana ilogi, i-kernel ayinalo ixesha lokubhala. into Musa ukuba liqela labalinganiswa abangenantsingiselo.
Ndikunika isisombululo, kwenzeka into efanayo kwi-PC endinayo nge-gentoo kunye nevidiyo edibeneyo ye-Nvidia kunye nomqhubi we-nouveau, ngoko ke andinakukhetha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umqhubi we-Nvidia ovaliweyo, i-chip yam kufuneka isebenzise umqhubi we-304.123
00:0d.0 VGA isilawuli esihambelanayo [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation C61 [GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a] [10de:03d6] (rev a2) (prog-ukuba 00 [VGA controller])
Kufuneka uqhoboshe ifayile ye kernel phambi kokuba uyiqokelele, ukuba ayiqatywanga imo yomzobo iyakwala ukuqalisa.
Amanyathelo ngala:
# nano -w /usr/src/linux-3.15.7-gentoo/drivers/acpi/osl.c
Uphendla nge-ctrl+w ngaphakathi kwe-nano yalo mbhalo, acpi_os_wait_events_complete kwaye nano ikusa kweli candelo:
i-void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(ingekho)
{
flush_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
flush_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
Isiqwenga omawusongeze ngalo mgca wokugqibela oqala nge-EXPORT, ctrl+okanye ctrl+x.
Emva koko uqokelela i-kernel, faka iimodyuli, faka i-kernel, uvelise i-initramfs ukuba uyayifuna, yongeza i-splash kwi-initramfs ukuba usebenzisa i-splash, hlaziya amangeno e-grub kwaye okokugqibela kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kufuneka uphinde wakhe iimodyuli ezisele. hayi ukusuka kumbindi, oko kukuthi, imodyuli yomnini yeNvidia, ngaphandle kokwenza oku indlela yemizobo ayizukusebenza.
# khetha uluhlu lwe-kernel
#khetha i kernel iseti x
# cd /usr/src/linux
# yenza
# yenza iimodyuli_zifake
# ukukhwela / ukuqala
# yenza ukufaka
# dracut -hostonly »3.15.7-gentoo -ukusebenza
# splash_geninitramfs -verbose -res 1400 × 1050 -append /boot/initramfs-3.15.7-gentoo.img zivela-kwihlabathi
# i-grub-mkconfig -o / boot / grub / grub.cfg
# phuma @module-rebuild
# nyusa / qalisa
# cima -r ngoku
Ukuba usebenzisa i-genkernel, udibanisa nje loo fayile kwaye ukuqonda kwam kukuba i-genkernel izilungisa ngokwayo.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ususe inkxaso ye-drm kunye nabaqhubi be-nvidia kunye nezinye iichips zevidiyo ukusuka kumbindi ukuze zingangqubani nentloko kunye nomqhubi we-nvidia ovaliweyo ofakwe njengemodyuli ye-nvidia.
Kwimeko yokusebenzisa i-bootsplash kufuneka uquke umqhubi we-uvesa kwi-kernel ukuxhasa izisombululo zesikrini esiphezulu ekubeni umqhubi we-nvidia evaliweyo (ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo) akaxhasi ngaphezu kwe-800x600 kwi-terminal ye-tty1 "F1".
Andazi malunga nezinye i-distros, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kufanele isebenze kuyo nayiphi na i-distro ukuba la manyathelo enziwe, ukugcina utshintsho oluvelayo nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezi zikhokelo onokuthi uzilandele, kwi-nvidia kunye ne-uvesa:
http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/NVidia/nvidia-drivers/es
http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Uvesafb
Enkosi ngolwazi, kodwa ndiyisombulule ingxaki ngokuchanekileyo ngokutshintshela kubunikazi. Ndiyakhumbula ukuba umqhubi wangaphambili we-nVidia (304.121) naye kwafuneka afakwe kwi-3.13 ngenxa yokuba wayenengxaki yokuqulunqa imodyuli (kwakungekho ziphoso, kodwa imodyuli yenqaba ukusebenza) kwaye zonke ngenxa yomphathi wesiganeko se-ACPI . KwiDebian ndiye ndafumana ingxaki encinci kwaye ndafumana isisombululo.
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=740097
Ndisebenzise iManjaro njengomzekelo, kodwa sele ndikhankanyile ngaphambili ukuba kwenzeke into efanayo kum ngeArch kunye nezinye izinto eziphuma kuyo. Ngoko ke ndiyakholelwa ukuba ingxaki ikubo ngakumbi kunabo bachaphazelekayo.
PS: Andikwazanga ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kumyalezo ofanelekileyo kuba ukhetho lokuphendula alubonakali...
Ngokwenene ndatshintsha ukusuka kwi-Manjaro ukuya kwi-Linux Mint kuba yayihlala ingumkhenkce xa iqala emva kokuhlaziya uguqulelo emva kwe-0.8.9 (andikhumbuli ukuba yeyiphi). Ukusuka kwinto endiyifundileyo, oku kuqhele ukwenzeka kwiilaptops. Ingxaki yam ekuthethwa ngayo yayingafani naleyo kule post, ndicinga ukuba ndifike kwisigqibo sokuba inokunxulumana nolawulo lwamandla. Bekukho abantu abangazange bakhe umkhenkce ukuba baqale ilaptop yabo ngelixa ingafakwanga. Okwangoku andikhumbuli ukuba oko kundivumele ukuba ndihlale ndiqala ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ndikwazile ukuyenza amaxesha amaninzi ngeendleko zokuthatha ixesha elide ukuyenza.
Ngapha koko, ekugqibeleni ndancama ndatshintshela kwiFedora kunye neLinux Mint.
Ngebhaqo, izolo ndizamile ukuyi suspending ngaphandle kwe charger ndithe xa ndiphinda ndayiphinda yatshayisa kwanyanzeleka ndiqale phantsi.
Kunomdla kakhulu, bendisebenzisa i-Arch iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye khange ndibenayo iKernel Panic! Yenzekile kum nge-Antergos (iArch enendawo yokugcina eyongeziweyo) ukusuka kwindawo ephilayo, kodwa apho ndiyibona iqondakala ngakumbi. Ngaba inokuba yingxaki kwiBhodi yoMama okanye imodyuli ye-RAM enesiphene? Ndikhumbula ukuba malunga ne-2 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo imodyuli ye-RAM yandibangela izikrini ezininzi eziluhlaza kwiWindows kunye neKernel Panic eliqela! eMandriva. Kwafuneka ndivavanye imemori nganye ngexesha phakathi kokuqalisa kwakhona.
Yingxaki yeArch (etsala phantsi zonke izinto eziphuma kuyo), kuba kwezinye i-distros akukho ngxaki zolu hlobo. Into ebonakala ilihlazo kum kukuba okwangoku abakayisombululi. Ibisenzeka kubo kuphela iminyaka! Ndifunde iingxaki ezifanayo ukusuka ku-2011. Ndicacile ukuba yinto ezayo kwaye ihamba njengoko ihlaziya, kuba ukusebenzisa iinguqulelo ze-0.8.7, 0.8.8 kunye ne-0.8.9 ngaphandle kokuhlaziya akukho nto eyenzekayo. Ukususela ngoko yonke into iya ku-shit, kwaye mhlawumbi yenzeke kwiinguqulelo zakudala. Kutheni le nto isenzeka kwabambalwa kuthi? Andazi, kodwa andicingi ukuba yingxaki yethu, kodwa yi-Arch, kuba, njengoko sele kutshiwo, olunye ulwabiwo lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ndandisele ndisebenza iesile ukuze ndifumane isisombululo, kodwa ndadinwa. Ke, nokuba ndiyithiyile kangakanani, andizukusebenzisa iArch.
I-Arch 0.8.7, 0.8.8 kunye ne-0.8.9? Ndifumanisa ukuba iArch isebenzisa loo nguqulelo yegama-magama.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzisa iManjaro?
Kulungile, ndiphendula kum ngokufunda izimvo zakho zangaphambili, kwaye enye into nguManjaro kwaye enye yiArch.
Ukubeka ityala kwi-distro ngengxaki ethile nako akuhambelani (akuhambelani konke konke, ngokwenyani), ubuncinci kwimeko yam andinakugxeka nayiphi na i-distro ndizama ingxaki nge-nouveau kunye nekhadi lam le-nVidia 6150SE, kuba ingxaki lulawulo lweMMIO. umqhubi kunye nekhadi (i-nVidia iya kukwazi ukuba yintoni ukulungiswa kunye nezinto eziphambeneyo kuya kufuneka zilungise ezo nkcukacha). I-hardware inokuba yingxaki, kwaye uyabona ukuba kuyo nayiphi na i-OS oyisebenzisayo (iWindows, iLinux, iBSD), kwaye kumava am ukulungisa iikhompyuter kuye kwafuneka ndibone iingxaki zehardware ezingaqhelekanga (njengePC elayo ukuqala ngaphandle kokuba utshintsha indawo yememori, kwaye xa ivala kufuneka uphinde inkqubo), kwaye andinakugxeka iWindows kunye neDebian ngaloo nto.
Ndibe ne-kernel panic nge-Ubuntu 12.04 ephilayo
Ndine-frenetic ikhompyuter yam yeSegura i-HP pavilion dm4 Notebook PC, i-8 GB ye-RAM, i-500 hard drive, isetyenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-5. Andikhumbuli isantya se-microprocessor, i-Intel core i5, ndicinga ukuba ngaphezu kwe-2 mhz.
Andikwazi ukubhala nto kwitheminali yesikrini. Ndiza kuqhubeka ndikhangela ulwazi oluninzi ukusombulula le ngxaki.