I-Guix 1.2: Isifundo sokuFakelwa kwesixhobo soLawulo lwePakeji
Kule ncwadi siza kubona indlela yokufaka Gux, isixhobo esikhethekileyo nesinomdla okanye Inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji. Njengokuba uninzi lwethu sele lusazi, inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji (umphathi) yingqokelela yezixhobo ezisebenzayo zenzekelayo inkqubo ye ukufakwa, ukuhlaziywa, ukulungiswa kunye nokususwa kweephakheji yesoftware.
Kolu luhlu lwezicelo, okt Abaphathi beephakeji, sihlala sazi kwaye sisebenzisa ezinye eziqhelekileyo ezinje: ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo, ukufaneleka, apt, pacman, yum, phakathi kwabanye. Gux, ihlala ingaziwa kangako, kuba ngokubanzi idityaniswa ngokungagqibekanga, kwifayile ye- I-GNU Distro zegama elifanayo.
Kule posi, njengoko isihloko sayo sisitsho siza kugxila kwi Ukufakwa kweGuix 1.2 ngaphezulu kwesinye Isiseko se-GNU / Linux, ngokukodwa I-MX Linux 19.3Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bafuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga Gux Ungandwendwela iimpapasho zethu zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku kulandelayo malunga Gux:
Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neGuix
"UGuix njengomphathi wephakheji ubhaliwe ngolwimi lweSitayile seQhinga kwaye isekwe kumphathi wephakheji yeNix. Kwaye njengokwabiwa kwe-GNU kubandakanya kuphela izinto ezisimahla kwaye kuza ne-GNU Linux-Libre kernel, icocwe ngezinto ezingasimahla ezivela kwi-firmware ebhinqileyo." Ikhuphe ingxelo yokuqala ezinzileyo yeGuix 1.0 kwaye ezi ziindaba zayo
"UGuix, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yolawulo lweephakeji eziqhelekileyo, ixhasa izinto ezinje ngokwenza uhlaziyo lwentengiselwano, ukubanakho ukubuyisela umva uhlaziyo, ukusebenza ngaphandle kokufumana amalungelo amakhulu, inkxaso yeeprofayili ezinxulunyaniswe nomsebenzisi ngamnye, ukubanakho kwangaxeshanye ukufaka iinguqulelo ezininzi zenkqubo , phakathi kweminye imisebenzi emininzi." Ukusasazwa kweLinux kunye nomphathi wephakheji uGuix 1.2 sele ekhutshiwe
I-Guix 1.2: Isifundo sokufaka
Inyathelo nenyathelo lokufaka i-Guix 1.2
Ukulandela isifundo esibonelelwe kwifayile yakho ye- website esemthethweni, ngokukodwa kuyo Incwadana esemthethweni ngeSpanish, nakwisahluko sakhe «Ukufakwa okubini«Siza kuyenza inkqubo ezenzekelayo, kuba inkqubo yesikhokelo inokuba nde kakhulu kwaye inzima kwabanye.
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Kwaye oku kulandelayo:
cd /tmp
wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh
chmod +x guix-install.sh
./guix-install.sh
QaphelaOkwangoku inkqubo yaphukile kwaye kwenziwa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uyiqale kwakhona.
wget 'https://sv.gnu.org/people/viewgpg.php?user_id=15145' -qO - | sudo -i gpg --import -cd
Okwangoku, siqhuba inyathelo lokugqibela kwakhona ./guix-install.sh kwaye siyaqhubeka:
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Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sele sifakelwe GuxNangona kunjalo, sinomyalezo wemposiso olandelayo ofuna ukulungiswa, kodwa kuqala kufuneka, kwimeko yam, siqwalasele kwaye / okanye siqhube idemon okanye inkonzo yeGuix (guix-daemon) ukubanakho ukwenza imiyalelo ethile, njengomyalelo wokufakwa kwephakeji yokufaka ipakethi eceliweyo (glibc-utf8-locales okanye glibc-locales).
Kwincwadana yemigaqo, ekupheleni kwecandelo 2.4.1 Yakha ukuseta kwendalo oku kulandelayo kubonisiwe kumbhalo osemazantsi:
"Ukuba umatshini wakho usebenzisa inkqubo ye-boot system, ukukopa isimaphambili / lib / systemd / system / guix-daemon.service file to / etc / systemd / system will guaranteed that guix-daemon starts automatically. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umatshini wakho usebenzisa i-Upstart boot system, khuphela isimaphambili sefayile / lib / upstart / system / guix-daemon.conf to / etc / init".
Njengoko benditshilo, kwimeko yam ethile, ukuvavanya ndithathe isigqibo ngesandla kunye nemizobo eqhuba iDemon yeGuix, ngokusebenzisa umphandi wefayile, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
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Okwangoku, ndinokukwazi ukwenza yonke imiyalelo kwi Umphathi wePakethe yeGuix, njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi:
Ukusuka apha, kuhlala kuphela ukuba umntu ngamnye afunde kwaye afunde ngoGuix, efunda eyakhe Incwadana esemthethweni ngeSpanish kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukufikelela kwi Icandelo loncedo kwi-Intanethi ngeSpanish kwiwebhu yayo.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" indlela yokufaka «Guix»Ngokukodwa Isixhobo solawulo lwephakheji, kuba, phantsi kwelo gama linye, ukuqhubela phambili Ukuhanjiswa kweGNU iphuhliswe yi Iprojekthi ye-GNU iyayihlonipha inkululeko yabasebenzisi bayo; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.