Ngaba isoftware yasimahla kunye ne-GNU / Linux esemngciphekweni wento eyaziswa eMexico?

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngoJuni 29 nowama-30, kwi I-Senate yaseMexico, Uhlaziyo lwamkelwe kwi Umthetho we-Federal Copyright Law (LFDA), kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu nakwiNdlu yamaSekela. Olu hlengahlengiso ngoku lumisela oko izitshixo zedijithali akufuneki zophulwe, ngaphandle kwezimbalwa kakhulu. Ukuphawula oko, isitshixo sedijithali asiyonto ingaphezulu kwe- indlela yokukhusela iteknoloji esetyenziswa ngabavelisi bezixhobo okanye abaphuhlisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwelungelo lokushicilela ezizezakho.

Kodwa oku kunokuchaphazela njani okanye kubeke engozini iSoftware yasimahla kunye ne-GNU / Linux? Ewe, ukwenza isishwankathelo sento ephawulwe yimibutho nabemi beli lizwe malunga nohlengahlengiso lowiso-mthetho, inokukhutshwa ukuba olu tshintsho lutsha kwimithetho esele ichaziwe ngoku isohlwayo solawulo okanye sokwaphula umthetho, ukuthintela abasebenzisi ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile yobuchwephesha ethathelwa ingqalelo ubuthathaka kubavelisi okanye abaphuhlisi.

Utshintsho kwezomthetho olinyhasha amalungelo edijithali?

Phakathi imisebenzi ethembekileyo yobugcisa, Uyintoni ukulungiswa komthetho Banokubandakanya, ngokutsho kwemibutho kunye nabanye abemi, zezi zilandelayo:

• Yenza ikopi yolwazi oluqulethwe ziinkqubo,
• Ukufikelela okanye ukuguqula ikhowudi yesoftware enikezelwe ngesixhobo,
• Faka endaweni yesoftware yoqobo ebonelelwe ngesixhobo esinye.

Ngokucacileyo, ngokwale mibutho, ithintela okanye inyhasha inkululeko yabasebenzisi ukugqiba ukuba njani sebenzisa kwaye ulungise izixhobo zakho ifunyenwe, kuba ukulungiswa kuhlala kungumsebenzi wobuchwephesha othanda ukubhenela ekwaphuleni i- Iitshixo zedijithali (Umphathi Amalungelo edijithali okanye I-DRMukusuka kwisingesi Ulawulo lweMigangatho yamaLungelo) izixhobo, ukwenzela ukuzihlaziya kwimeko apho, umzekelo, iyekisiwe ngumenzi.

Kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngokubathintela okanye ukubathintela ekusebenziseni Isoftware engeyoyokuqala inikezwe ngokusemthethweni ngumenzi wesixhobo, kuyacaca ukuba banokuba babhekisa kuwo Iinkqubo ezisebenza simahla kwaye zivulekile kunye / okanye iinkqubo.

Okanye yintoni efanayo, kusetyenziso lwe Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linuxngaphezulu iikhompyuter, iitafile, ii-mobiles, iividiyo zomdlalo wevidiyo kunye nezinye iintlobo zekhompyutha.

Umthetho omtsha weLungelo lokushicilela eMexico

Ngokwalo mbutho I-R3D okanye iNethiwekhi yoKhuselo lwamalungelo edijithali y Isiqendu 19, phakathi kweminye imibutho emininzi kunye nabemi belo lizwe, lumkisa ukuba lo mthetho kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso kwezomthetho olunxulumene noko Mekhsikho ukulungelelanisa umthetho wepalamente wezwelonke kwi T-MEC isahluko sepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqondaungafika:

• Ukubuyela umva ngokunzulu kwi-ajenda yenkululeko yokuthetha.
• Ukonyuka kokunyanzelwa kwe-intanethi
• Ukwehla kokukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu

Ngokumalunga nale ndawo yokugqibela, bathi ilungelo lokuthetha kunye nelungelo lokulungisa izixhobo zombane kufuneka libandakanywe.

Ukusuka kum, njengomsebenzisi onomdla, umxhasi kunye nommeli we Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux, Ndikunika inkxaso yam yonke, kwi ukukhusela amalungelo akho edijithali, ngakumbi lo ubhekisa kuye lungisa izixhobo zakho zombane y Sebenzisa iSoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux, kubo, ukuba banqwenela.

Kuya kufuneka sijonge eli tyala ngononophelo olukhulu, kuba ukuba zonke ezi ziphumo ziyinyani, sinokubona ezininzi iimeko ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe, ezingabeka emngciphekweni ubukho be Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux, njengoko sisazi namhlanje, kodwa kwinqanaba lehlabathi.

Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ngokuchasene nasekuthandeni olu hlengahlengiso, uyabona ividiyo elandelayo esemthethweni yombutho Inethiwekhi yoKhuselo lwamalungelo edijithali, ebizwa: Izisongelo kumalungelo edijithali ekuphunyezweni kwe-TMEC. Kwaye uphonononge Uhlaziyo oluvunyiweyo kwezi ziqhagamshelo zimbini zilandelayo ukuze umntu ngamnye enze ezakhe uluvo oluzimeleyo ngesihloko esibaluleke kangaka kuye wonke umntu:

• I-Senate yeRiphabhlikhi yaseMexico
• IGazethi esemthethweni yeFederal of Mexico

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" kwiziphumo ezinokubakho zotshintsho olusemthethweni Mekhsikho ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux, kubemi bayo nakuthi sonke kwihlabathi jikelele; lukhulu inzala kunye nokusetyenziswa, Lilonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».