IiSayithi zokuSingathwa kweSoftware saSimahla kunye nokuVulekileyo: Eyona ilungele i-2020
Kwethu ngeposi yangaphambili malunga Vula iHub, sichazile ukuba kunjalo IiSayithi zoLawulo lweSoftware, kwaye sichaza ezinye zazo, ngakumbi ezinikezelwe Isoftware yasimahla kunye noMthombo ovulekileyo. Kule posi siza kugxila kwi IiSayithi zokuSingathwa kweSoftware (UkuHamba kweKhowudi) iluncedo kuluntu lwethu, ngakumbi ngexesha le- nyaka 2020.
Ngokwesiqhelo, kwaye njengesiqhelo, isahlulo esihle se ababhekisi phambili kunye nabasebenzisi phambili okanye hayi, ye Isoftware yasimahla kunye noMthombo ovulekileyo, wazi kwaye usebenzise ezinye zezi IiSayithi zokuSingathwa kweSoftware, kodwa inyani kukuba uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo lubanzi kancinci kwaye kufanelekile ukuzazi zonke.
Njengoko sichazile kule posi ikhankanywe apha ngasentla, iiSayithi zokuSingathwa kweSoftware Zizo:
" … Imimandla yeWebhu exhasa okanye enika isixhobo sokubamba ikhowudi, ukuze isetyenziswe njengolawulo lwenguqulo. Ngale ndlela, ukuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basebenze kunye kwiiprojekthi ezininzi. Kwezi ndawo, ngakumbi iSoftware yasimahla kunye noMthombo ovulekileyo, zininzi iisayithi eziphakathi kwazo iGitHub, ... ".
GitHub
Ngenxa yokuba GitHub yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu, siza kubonisa uluhlu oluncinci lwe IiSayithi zokuSingathwa kweSoftware, zombini simahla, simahla kwaye ivulekile, kunye nentengiso, enokuthi ibe yindlela esebenzayo kunye neluncedo yokutshintsha GitHub.
Oku kungenxa ye- GitHub, nangona uyi iqonga lophuhliso online inamandla kwaye ikhuselekile, kwaye iyaziwa ngokusingatha iiprojekthi zesoftware, isebenzisa Git njengendlela yolawulo lwenguqulo, kunye nokubonelela ukubamba (iindawo zokugcina) for iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo, kunye nesoftware yabucala (ubunini kunye / okanye urhwebo), kuba yafunyanwa ngu Microsoft, abaninzi banqande ukuyisebenzisa kwaye bafudukela kwamanye amaqonga.
Ke ngoko, IiSayithi zokuSingathwa kweSoftware Ezi zilandelayo zezinye iindlela ezilungileyo GitHub kwindlu iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo eziyimfuneko.
Iindawo eziSimahla zokuHamba zeSoftware evulekileyo
Simahla, Vula kwaye Simahla
UApache Allura
Ngumthombo ovulekileyo wokuphunyezwa kwesoftware, iwebhusayithi elawula ikhowudi yemithombo yolwazi, iingxelo zebug, iingxoxo, iphepha le-wiki, iibhlog, nokunye okuninzi kulo naliphi na inani leeprojekthi ezizodwa. Iimpawu zekhowudi yolawulo lwekhowudi zikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngeGit kunye ne-SVN. Ukongeza, ikwadibanisa izicelo, iifolokhwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezisebenzayo. Inika uluhlu lweposi okanye iforum okanye zombini ezi ndlela zidibeneyo zokuvula iingxoxo kunye nenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo yegciwane esebenzayo.
Imbotyi
Yiwebhusayithi ebonelela ngokuhamba ngokugqibeleleyo kokubhala, ukuphononongwa kunye nokuthumela ikhowudi. Ke ngoko, yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, ikhuselekileyo, inamandla kwaye inokuthenjwa kwiGitHub. Yenza ulawulo lweekhowudi zemithombo yolwazi lube lula, njengoko luyilelwe ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zibandakanya ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokubamba nge-Git kunye ne-SVN, ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lwendawo nganye, kunye nokuvumela iintlobo ezimbini zempendulo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba, izihloko kunye neengxoxo.
Bitbucket
Liqonga elinamandla, elinokwenzakala ngokupheleleyo, nelikwinqanaba eliphezulu lophuhliso olwenzelwe amaqela eengcali. Apho abasebenzisi bezemfundo kunye nabaphuhlisi beeprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo bafumana iiakhawunti zasimahla. Ikuvumela ukuba ungenise ngokulula iikhosombe zeGitHub ngamanyathelo ama-6 alula, kwaye ixhasa ukudityaniswa komntu wesithathu. Inezinto ezibonakalayo ezinje ngemibhobho yeBitbucket, ukukhangela ikhowudi, ukutsala izicelo, iimodeli zokuhambisa eziguquguqukayo, umbono owahlukileyo, isibuko esibukhali, ukulandelela umba, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
GitLab
Ngumthombo ovulekileyo, onamandla, okhuselekileyo, osebenzayo, onobutyebi kunye neqonga elomeleleyo lokujongana nophuhliso lwesoftware kunye nokusebenza kobomi bomjikelo wobomi. Kwabaninzi, le yeyona nto iphambili kwi-GitHub, njengoko ixhasa ukuhamba phambili kweqela, ukulandelela ukukhutshwa, iibhodi zemicimbi enokuqwalaselwa kunye nemicimbi yeqela, ukuhamba kwemicimbi phakathi kweeprojekthi, kunye nokunye. Ikwaxhasa ukulandelwa kwexesha, izixhobo ezinamandla zesebe, kunye namasebe akhuselweyo kunye neethegi, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi.
Launchpad
Iqonga lasimahla ngokupheleleyo nelaziwayo lokwakha, ukulawula kunye nokusebenzisana kwiiprojekthi zesoftware, ezakhiwe yiCanonical, abadali be-Ubuntu Linux. Inezinto ezinje ngokusingathwa kwekhowudi, ukwakhiwa kwephakheji ye-Ubuntu, kunye nokusingathwa kwengxaki ye-bug, uphononongo lweekhowudi, uluhlu lwee-imeyile kunye nokulandela umkhondo. Ukongeza, iLaunchpad ixhasa iinguqulelo, ukuphendula umkhondo, kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo.
SourceForge
Ngumthombo ovulekileyo wophuculo lwesoftware kunye neqonga lokuhambisa elakhelwe ngokukodwa ukubamba iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo. Yisingathwe kwiqonga le-Apache Allura, kwaye ixhasa naliphi na inani leeprojekthi ezizodwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ithathwa njengomthombo oxabisekileyo wolwazi loluntu olunikezelwe ekuncedeni iiprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo ukuba ziphumelele kangangoko. Amandla ayo amakhulu ngoku aqikelelwa ngaphezulu kweeprojekthi ezingama-430.000; Abasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo abazizigidi eziyi-3,7, izigidi ezingama-35 zabatyeleli bemihla ngemihla nangaphezulu kokukhutshelwa kwesoftware ngosuku.
Enye eyaziwayo
Zorhwebo
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi ziluncedo kwaye ziyasebenza «Sitios de Alojamiento de Software Libre y Abierto» evumela uninzi ukuba luphuhlise, lube negalelo okanye lisebenzisane kunye, ukwenza isoftware yethu yangoku kunye nokukhula kwesoftware, ibenomdla omkhulu kwaye isebenze, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.
Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».