Isoftware yasimahla, iCUTI kunye noRhulumente waseUruguay

Kulungile, abasebenzisi besoftware yasimahla. Ulwimi lwam lubukhali kakhulu kwaye ikeyboard sele iza kutshisa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, iUruguay yayisaziwa njengelizwe elingaphezu nje kwe-buffer phakathi kweBrazil neArgentina. Yayililizwe phambili kuwiso-mthetho: ukwahlukana kwecawa kunye nombuso, uqhawulo-mtshato, ilungelo labasetyhini, ukuba lilizwe lentando yesininzi yentlalontle (ngaphambi kokufika kwe-revolution yeBolshevik), njl. Namhlanje, ukuba umntu uyaqhubeka esibiza ngokuthi "iSwitzerland yaseMelika" kungenxa yokuba iphantse ibe yindawo yerhafu (Ndiyazi ukuba ndibhekisela kubani).

Ngokumalunga nokukhuthaza isoftware yasimahla, sinayo iCeibal Plan, kodwa kutshanje kuye kwavela isiphakamiso esithetha inkqubela engakumbi. Ngumthetho oyilwayo omisela oko onke amaxwebhu karhulumente (amagunya ama-3, kunye neminye imibutho emininzi), esele ichaziwe kwiifomathi ezivaliweyo, ezikwadizwe ubuncinane kwifomati evulekileyo. Ukwengeza kwi evulekileyo iya kukhethwa malunga nezivumelwano zemvumelwano zesoftware kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi norhulumente. Kwaye kunjalo, fundisa indlela yokusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla ezikolweni. Senza inkqubela? Ewe, iprojekthi isandula kuvunywa kwiCandelo lamaSekela. Ngoku iya kwi-Senate kwaye ukuba ivunyiwe (kwaye akavunyelwanga ngumongameli), sinomthetho kwaye sifundisa i-RMS ukudansa i-candombe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku? I I-Uruguayan Chamber of Information Technologies (emva koku iCUTI) ibhengezwe njenge ukhathazekile kuba ukuba le projekthi yamkelwe, "inokuthi ukwandisa inkcitho karhulumente kwaye iyakwenza beka emngciphekweni ukukhula koshishino lwe-ICT«. Ndiza kudwelisa ezi ngcaphulo zilandelayo zisuka kuloo ngxelo:

1. «Imodeli yelayisenisi yesoftware yasimahla yenye; asiyiqondi into ekumele ibenayo ukhetho ngqo ngabanye»
2. «Ngokubanzi, iindleko zesisombululo sezobuchwepheshe zenziwe ngelayisenisi, ukuqeqeshwa kwabachwephesha, ukufakwa, inkxaso kunye nenani lokulungelelanisa okanye "ukulungelelaniswa" okufuneka kwenziwe kweso sisombululo sokuphunyezwa kwayo. «
3. "Namhlanje, kwiithenda ezininzi ezenziwa nguRhulumente, abafaki zicelo banokukhuphisana nezixazululo ezisekelwe kwi-software yamahhala, kwaye kulungile ukuba oku kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni, kuxhomekeke kwimeko Inokuba sesona sisombululo silungileyo okanye sibi; ngoko asiboni ukuba kufanelekile ukuseka ukhetho kwaye kuxhamle imodeli enye yelayisenisi ngaphezu kwenye."
4. «Ukuseka ukhetho ngokuthanda imodeli yesoftware yasimahla kuya kuba echasayo kushishino nakuRhulumente. Kutheni le nto ingayi kuba nemveliso kuRhulumente? Ngenxa yokuba ayizizo iindleko zesisombululo sesoftware yasimahla iya kuba ngoyena uphakamileyo«
5. «Kwakhona asiboni ukuba sisebenza ngokulula, kuba namhlanje sele kukho izisombululo ezininzi kuzo zonke iindawo zoMbuso ezingasekelwe kwisofthiwe yamahhala. Ke, ukuba zonke ezo zisombululo zanyanzelwa ukuba zifudukele kwizisombululo zesoftware yasimahla, Iindleko kunye nentloko iya kuba nkulu kuRhulumente«
6. “Lo mthetho uya kuyenza mandundu ngakumbi ingxaki esele ikho namhlanje: ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwicandelo le-ICT. Qala ukusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla kuRhulumente kunganyanzela ukuveliswa kweqela leengcali kwisoftware yasimahla engekhoyo namhlanje, kunzima ukuyifumana kwaye, ngaphezu koko, yinto enzima kakhulu kubiza. Ngoko ke, bendiya kuqhubeka kubi "imeko yecandelo ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzi."
7. «Kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba isoftware yasimahla imalunga amavolontiya amaninzi abanikela ixesha labo ekudaleni izisombululo kumakhaya abo. Kwaye ngelixa zininzi iimeko zamavolontiya, phantse zonke ezinkulu, izisombululo zesoftware yasimahla banazo iinkampani emva kwabo abatyala imali eninzi ekuphuhliseni nasekubandiseni ukuze bafumane inzuzo. Ke, isoftware yasimahla Ayiyongeniso. Ngokubanzi, iimodeli zeenkampani ezihlala kufutshane nesoftware yasimahla Ababizi mali ngelayisenisi, kodwa ewe kuyo yonke into enento yokwenza nofakelo, inkxaso kunye neenkonzo zayo. »
8. «Ke ngoko, ukukhuthaza imboni yesoftware yasimahla e-Uruguay ayichanekanga ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwabantu esinako. Kufuneka silinganise ukuthunyelwa kwethu ngaphandle, iintengiso zethu, ngokusekelwe kwiimveliso ukuba singenza ilayisensi"Ngaphezulu kuneenkonzo kunye neeyure zamadoda esinokuzibonelela ngazo, kuba asiyiyo iBrazil okanye iIndiya, ezinobunzima beeyure zamadoda."
9. «Amaziko emfundo ahlala kufuneka afundise abafundi bawo ngeyona ndlela ingcono kulwazi lwamaqonga okanye isoftware ngokweemfuno zemarike«
10. «Ndicinga ukuba ukunyanzela ukhetho lwesoftware yasimahla lunikezelwe inkcitho yobutyebi, ngexesha lomfundi - ngubani mhlawumbi Awuyi kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa emarikeni -kunye nabafundisi. Yiyo loo nto ndikholelwa ukuba amaziko emfundo kufuneka akhululeke ekufumaneni iimfuno zentengiso kwaye agubungele ngeyona ndlela ingcono. Andiyifumani inkalo elungileyo yokunyanzelisa okanye ukubeka phambili kwinto engayi kufunwa«
11. «I-Uruguayan Chamber of Information Technologies inzulu ukhathazekile ukuvunywa kwalo mthetho oyilwayo kwi-Chamber of Deputies kwaye unethemba lokuba iya kuhlalutywa ngokucokisekileyo yi-Chamber of Senators, ukwenzela ukuba izigqibo zingenziwanga ezinokuthi zithintele kakhulu ilizwe.

Ngoku siza kuphendula nganye kwezi zicatshulwa: Ndiza kuzisekela kwimpendulo eyapapashwa yi-Uruguayan Pirate Party kuloo nkcazo, kwaye ngakumbi kwiimpendulo eziqulunqiweyo ezibhalwe nguSebastian Ventura (owayephethe ukudibanisa oku. uxwebhu).

1. Iimodeli zelayisensi abafani kwaye abayazi. Khawuthelekise nje nayiphi na i-EULA nayo nayiphi na ilayisensi yesoftware yasimahla. Yiyo loo nto urhulumente, njengomthengi wesoftware, ejonga ukuba yeyiphi na ilayisenisi eyilungeleyo.
2. ZONKE Izisombululo zetekhnoloji zinaloo nto, KWAKUNYE ezo zesoftware yobunini. Ngoko ke eso sizathu asisebenzi.
3. Uguqulo Sikholelwa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha into iluncedo kangakanani. Asifanele sicinge ngemali, nokuba nako kwabanye ukuguqula ikhowudi, okanye ukhuseleko, okanye uqeqesho, okanye uxanduva lukarhulumente ukuba lube selubala, okanye inkululeko eyinika abantu, okanye ukhuseleko olunika ummi ulwazi olusetyenziswa ngurhulumente, okanye umbono wokuba urhulumente enze igalelo kwiiprojekthi ezinceda umhlaba. Akukho nanye kuloo nto inokuqwalaselwa. Unokuqwalasela kuphela indlela eluncedo ngayo into.
4. Ngamanye amazwi: Ukwazi ukuba iSoftware yasimahla ayinakukhululeka kwaye iProprietary Software inokuba (freeware), ngaba undixelela ukuba isoftware yobunini inokungabizi? Nkqu nokubala oko kwakufuneka kuhlawulwe ngokuba nenkqubo yokusebenza?
5. Uguqulo: Ukufuduka phakathi kwezisombululo zobunini kunenzuzo esisiseko yokuba kuvelisa intloko ebuhlungu kunokuba utshintshele kwisisombululo esisekwe kwisoftware yasimahla…………………..ANDAAAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!!!
6. Ndicinga ukuba Sonke sazalwa sisebenzisa iWindows kunye neMicrosoft Office. YINYANISO? Ukuqhubela phambili neso ngqiqo, kutheni sifuna iingcali ezikwaziyo ukusebenzisa i-Oracle, xa sele sinabantu abaninzi abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa i-MySQL?
7. Ke ukusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla kwenza iinkampani zibe nomdla ngakumbi kwisoftware yasimahla, okuthetha ukuba kukho imali eninzi kwiinkqubo zeso simbo? Kwaye oko KUBI kushishino? Ndicinga ukuba uMark Shuttlework umele ukuba ukhutyekiswe yile nto kunokuba i-RMS yathi Ubuntu yiSpyware.
8. Ngamanye amazwi: Wenza imali eninzi yesoftware yelayisensi kunokwenza izisombululo ezenzelwe abathengi. Ngaphaya koko, apho iUruguay yenza ngcono kwi-IT kwiiNKONZO, hayi ekudaleni iinkqubo ezintsha ezithengisayo. Ngaphezu koko, ikwiinkonzo ezithe ngqo kumxhasi, njengokwenza inkqubo okanye ukulungisa into ethile.
9. Sele ndiziva ndikhubekile njengomfundi, emva koko bakhalaza ukuba iiyunivesithi zaseLatin America benza abacebisi abaninzi kuneengcali…………njengoko sisitsho kwiManyano yaBafundi: IMFUNDO AYITHEngisi, DAMN IT!!!!!!!!!
   
10. I-FUD ecocekileyo nelula. Uthetha ngoqeqesho, hayi imfundo. Uqeqesho yinto yexesha elifutshane.
11. Konke oku kukuxuba ingqikelelo yesoftware yasimahla kunye nesoftware yasimahla, ukongeza kokungabinawo nombono omncinci wokuba imboni yekhompyuter injani namhlanje.

Ngapha koko, abasebenzisi abalungileyo. Ukuba le projekthi yamkelwe, ndiza kubhala ezinye izinto ezimbalwa malunga naloo nto.

Ityala: http://www.parlamento.gub.uy/repartidos/AccesoRepartidos.asp?Url=/repartidos/camara/d2006090779-00.htm

I-CUTI ekhathazekileyo: http://www.cuti.org.uy/novedades/2701-preocupacion-de-cuti-ante-proyecto-de-software-libre-aprobado-en-diputados.html

I-PPU iyaphendula: http://partidopirata.org.uy/2012/12/comunicado-de-prensa-respuesta-a-carta-de-la-cuti/