UTim Berners-Lee (Isazinzulu sekhompyuter saseBritane kunye nomqambi weWebhu) uya kubeka kwifandesi ikhowudi yemvelaphi ye-www njengethokheni engenakufa (NFT). Ke ngoko, eli iya kuba sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuxhasa ngemali oko kuthathwa njengenye yezona zixhobo zinkulu zexesha lethu.
Ukongeza kwikhowudi yomthombo, Ileta evela kuBerners-Lee ngokwakhe nayo iya kuthengiswa, Ifayile vector enokuprintwa kwiposta, kunye nevidiyo engama-30 ebonisa ikhowudi ebhalwe ngqo nguBerners-Lee.
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngeeNFTs, kufuneka bazi ukuba zihlobo lweeasethi zedijithali eziyilelwe ukubonisa ubunini bomntu wento ekhethekileyo, enjengemifanekiso kunye nevidiyo ezikwi-intanethi.
Ngelixa bebekhona okwexeshana, iithokheni ezingafakwanga (i-NFTs ngamafutshane) ziqale ukufumana ukubamba ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi walo nyaka. Oku kusemva kokuba indlu yefandesi kaChristie ithengise umsebenzi wobugcisa we-NFT (ikholaji yemifanekiso ngumculi wedijithali uBeeple) kwaye kungekudala, yayinguJack Dorsey, intloko ye-Twitter, owathengisa i-tweet yakhe yokuqala nge-2.9 yezigidi zeedola.
Ifandesi ikhowudi yemvelaphi yewebhu, enesihloko "Oku kutshintshe yonke into" kuya kwenzeka eLondon ukusuka nge-23 ukuya kwi-30 kaJuni, ngeefandesi eziqala kwi- $ 1,000. Iya kulawulwa nguSotheby's, indlu yase-Bhritane esekwe kwilizwe laseMelika kwimisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nokuqokelela. NgokukaSotheby's, imali efunyenwe kwifandesi izakuxhamla kumanyathelo azakuxhaswa nguBerners-Lee kunye nenkosikazi yakhe.
I-NFT ibandakanya iifayile zoqobo ezinesitampu sexesha eziqulathe:
- Ugcino loqobo lweefayile ezinomhla kunye nexesha elinekhowudi yomthombo, ebhalwe phakathi kuka-Okthobha 3, 1990 kunye no-Agasti 24, 1991. Ezi fayile ziqulathe ikhowudi enamalayini amalunga nama-9.555, umxholo wayo ubandakanya ukwenziwa kweelwimi ezintathu eziyilwe kunye neeprotocol Mnumzana Tim; I-HTML (uLwimi loPhawulo lweHypertext); I-HTTP kunye ne-URI, kunye namaxwebhu asisiseko e-HTML eyalela abasebenzisi bewebhu kwangoko ukuba basisebenzise njani isicelo.
- Ukuboniswa komfanekiso wekhowudi ebhaliweyo (ividiyo, emnyama nomhlophe, ukuthula), kunye nemizuzu engama-30 kunye nemizuzwana engama-25.
- I-Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) emele ikhowudi epheleleyo (eyi-A0 841mm ububanzi nge-1189mm ubude), eyenziwe nguSir Tim kwiifayile zoqobo ezisebenzisa iPython, enomfanekiso wesiginitsha yayo ebonakalayo ngasekunene
- Ileta ebhalwe kwifayile ye-README.md (kwifomathi "yokumakisha") nguSir Tim ngoJuni 2021, ebonisa ikhowudi kunye nenkqubo yayo yokuyila.
Iifayile ekubhekiswa kuzo yi-NFT ziqulathe ikhowudi emalunga nelayini ezingama-9.555, kuchaza uSotheby.
UTim Berners-Lee ubhale isicelo kwiNjongo C yolwimi lwenkqubo kwaye wasebenzisa ikhompyuter elandelayo ukuba ayenze.
Kwaye oko Kunokubakho "ngokungenasiphelo" iikopi ezininzi zento edijithali, kodwa inye kuphela eneNFT enye. Oku kukodwa kunokunika ixabiso lomqokeleli wezinto, njengesitampu esiqhelekileyo esineempazamo ezinqabileyo.
Ikhowudi yemithombo ethengiswayo ngoku iya kuba kuphela kwekopi esayiniweyo yekhowudi yemvelaphi kwisikhangeli sokuqala sehlabathi. Ngale ndlela, into leyo yahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Eli iya kuba lithuba lokuqala lokuba uBerners-Lee enze imali ngokwezinto ezithathwa njengezona zinto zibalulekileyo zexesha lethu.
"Kumashumi amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ndenze into ethi, ngoncedo olulandelayo lwabaninzi ababambiseneyo kwihlabathi liphela, ibe sisixhobo esinamandla kuluntu," utshilo uBerners-Lee kwingxelo yengxelo. “Kum, eyona nto intle malunga newebhu ibe ngumoya wentsebenziswano.
Nangona ndingakhankanyi ngekamva, ndiyathemba ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ulwazi kunye namandla anokubakho ahlala evulekile kwaye efumaneke kuthi ngamnye kuthi ukusivumela ukuba siqhubeke nokwenza izinto ezintsha, sidale kwaye siqalise inguqu yezobuchwephesha elandelayo, esingenakucinga ngayo okwangoku. «
Wongeza athi:
“IiNFTs, nokuba ziyimisebenzi yobugcisa okanye into yedijithali enje, zezona zinto zidlalwayo zakutshanje kwihlabathi lewebhu kwaye zezona ndawo ziphakathi zokuthengisa ezikhoyo phaya. UTim Berners-Lee ukholelwa ukuba "le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokupakisha imvelaphi yeWebhu." »Uya kuphumelela kwifandesi yerekhodi kwimeko yangoku yokuwa kweemarike zeNFT?
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kwiinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.