Ndibulisa kubo bonke abafundi be Desde Linux. Le yiposti yam yokuqala kule bhlog inomdla, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda. Ngoku ndiyifakile Ubuntu Kwikhompyuter yam yedesktop, kwaye kutshanje ndibandakanyekile kumphuhlisi kunye noluntu lweQA.
Iposi lam lokuqala liya kuba linqaku elithi "uluvo", nangona ingezizo izimvo zam kakhulu, kodwa ndiza kukubonisa ubungqina bobuchwephesha endixhasa iingxelo zam kuzo.
Isihloko sinokubonakala sihlekisa kubafundi abaninzi; Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nabaphuhlisi be Android kunye noontanga bayo kwiLinux, jonga inkqubo yokusebenza kukaGoogle njenge-distro enye, okanye ukusilela oko, into "kakhulu" kufutshane nokusasazwa kweLinux.
Basekele lo mbono kwinto yokuba i-Android isebenzisa i-Linux kernel (okwangoku iphuma kusapho lwe-3.3, yabona apha). Kodwa kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwerobhothi eluhlaza, kunye nayo nayiphi na i-distro esekwe kumhlobo wethu uTux.
Apha ngezantsi, amanqaku aliqela e-Android athi ngandlela thile ayithintele ekuqwalaselweni njenge-distro.
1) I-Android VM
Njengoko kulindelwe, iLinux isebenza njengayo nayiphi na ikernel: iphakathi kwehardware, kunye nocingo lwesicelo (le graphic kuyibonisa kakuhle). Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisivumela ukuba sinxibelelane nayo kwii-distros zethu, ezinje ngomhlanganisi we-GCC, iigobolondo, kunye nabanye abahleli bokubhaliweyo abanjengoVi / Vim.
Kodwa kwi-Android oku akunjalo. Kuyilo lwayo, usetyenziso luqhutywa kumatshini obizwa ngokuba yiDalvik (jonga: IJAVA kunye ne-Android, ubudlelwane bothando).
Oku kuvumela i-Android ukuba ihambelane noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zefowuni, ngexabiso lokuphulukana nokusebenza. Oku kwenza iOS iapile idlule Android kuzo zonke iibhentshi zovavanyo, kwaye ngale ndlela Ubuntu Touch iya kusebenza ngcono xa ingxelo yayo yokugqibela ibonakala kumacwecwe nakwiifowuni eziphathwayo.
Akukho zixhobo zichithwe kumatshini oqinisekileyo, kodwa inkqubo yokusebenza elungiselelwe imodeli nganye.
IWindows 8 yimeko esecaleni, kwaye ukuthandwa kwayo okuphantsi kungenxa yokunqongophala kombono weMicrosoft, enokuthi isebenzise eli thuba lokungagqibeki linazo iiselfowuni.
2) Ayisiyiyo yonke into eyi-GPL !!
Nangona kukho ii-distros "ezingasimahla" okanye ezingaphantsi, oko kukuthi, ngesoftware ethe kratya okanye encinci, uninzi lwezicelo kunye neelayibrari ziphantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL (apha Iindidi zeelayisensi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwindawo evulekileyo zichaziwe).
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-Android inokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwelayisensi Apache. Oku, njengephepha-mvume le-BSD, ayifuni ukuba isoftware iphuhliswe kwiikhowudi zemithombo ekhululekileyo eguqulweyo kufuneka ikopishwe, ngoko ke nawuphi na umphuhlisi angenza isoftware yokuthengisa ikhowudi ephantsi kwelayisensi ye-Apache.
UGoogle uxhamla kakhulu yile layisenisi, kuba inokufumana zonke izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla, ngaphandle kokwenza uxanduva lokwabelana nophuhliso lwayo.
Yintoni enempikiswano yile nto uGoogle ayenzayo ngento eyi-GPL. Kulabo basaziyo isiNgesi, nali inqaku likaFlorian Muller, iFOSS (isoftware yasimahla kunye nomthombo-wesoftware).
Igcina ukuba uGoogle ebe "hlamba" (elawula) iifayile zentloko zeemodyuli Luhlaza, Bionic kunye nenkqubo yefayile ext4 ukulahla ilayisensi yeGPL.
Kwi-Intanethi zininzi iingxoxo malunga nesi sihloko (ngelishwa uninzi lwezixhobo ngesiNgesi), ukuba ukhangela i- "GPL laundering" uyakufumana amanqaku amaninzi apho ezi zinto kuthiwa zenziwa nguGoogle ziyimizekelo.
Nangona kunjalo, Linus Torvalds igcina ukuba ezi zikhalazo "zinkunkuma", nangona iyavuma "ukuba ayibonanga ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa nguGoogle malunga nezihloko zeLinux."
Kodwa impikiswano iyaqhubeka phakathi kwabameli besoftware yasimahla. I-Torvalds iyaqhubeka nokulahla ukugxekwa okunjalo, kwaye kwabo bamchasayo ngokuchasene ne-FSF, kwaye ikhuthaza i-kernel yayo ngaphezulu kwemigaqo emi kuyo i-GNU / Linux.
3) Uninzi lwesoftware yokuthengisa
Akukho mfuneko yokucacisa okuninzi kweli nqaku. Uninzi lweefowuni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetafile kuyisoftware yokuthengisa.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-Android, ineebinaries ezininzi ezingahlawulelwayo, kunye neelayibrari ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-firmware, kunye Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeCyanogen ....
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, ikhowudi yemvelaphi ye-Android 3.0 uqobo (yonke into engeniswa ngaphandle kwiLinux kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo kunye neeprojekthi zasimahla) azange zipapashwe. UGoogle naye akacwangcisi ukukhupha ikhowudi yenguqulo 3.1.
Ukubona okungakumbi: Ngaba isoftware yasimahla ye-Android? URichard Stallman uthi hayi
Nangona izikhundla zikaStallman ngamanye amaxesha zibonakala zigqithile kum, inyani kukuba uGoogle usebenzisa izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla, kodwa enganikeli kuluntu ngokukhupha ikhowudi ye-Android.
4) Iphi ikhonsoli? Kuthekani ngabahleli beetekisi? Kwaye iGnome? KDE? XFCE?….
Njengoko besele ndikuxelele, phakathi kwekernel kunye nayo yonke i-OS kukho umatshini oqinisekileyo, ukuze usebenze i-terminal kufuneka usebenzise i-emulator (I-Eminali yesiphelo se-Android).
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, abahleli ababhaliweyo be-GNU (Vim, gedit) abafakwanga ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubakhangele kwiGoogle Appstore. Kwaye i-Android inendawo yayo yemizobo, akukho nto gnome, KDE, XFCE…. Nangona kukho iiprojekthi zomsebenzisi ukuze ukwazi ukufaka ezi ndawo zeLinux kwisixhobo se-Android.
Ezi zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba i-Android ingenakuthathelwa ingqalelo njenge-distro, inamandla ngakumbi kunabanye. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda iposti yam, kwaye ndilindele amagqabantshintshi akho. Kunye neengcebiso malunga nezithuba ezizayo.
Nos vemos, amigos de Desde Linux!!!
Ndixhuma phambili @NANO kwaye nditsho ukuba i-Android iphelelwe lixesha, iphelelwe lixesha, iyacotha iJava Dalvik injini ...
Ukuba i-Android yayiyinyani ye-GNU / Linux -Linux ngevolumu, ibiya kubhalwa kwi-C njengaso nasiphi na esinye isicelo kwaye ibingazukuthatha ezo zixhobo zingundoqo ze-4 kunye nezixa zonke zenkunzi yegusha ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, sonke siyazi ukuba i-iOS kunye I-WP8 isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngee-cores ezi-2 ze-1Ghz kunye ne-512 yenkunzi yegusha (zide zikhululeke), kwelinye icala, kwi-Android kulihlazo ukuba iifowuni ze-USD $ 1.ooo ziba ngumkhenkce amaxesha ngamaxesha nasiphi na isicelo.
Ukubulisa
Oh FirefoxOS ndiyakuthanda !!! <3
Ngapha koko, ayisiyiyo i-FxOS kuphela, Ubuntu Ifowuni ngokwayo ithembisa ukusebenza ngakumbi kwaye ukuba andikuqondanga ukudibana okukhulu ngakumbi ngenxa yeOxide.
I-oxide ngokusisiseko yimeko yeChromium ethatha indawo ye-qt-webkit kwaye evumela ukuphuhlisa ii-htlm5 zokusebenza ngokulula ngakumbi kunenjini ekhankanywe ngaphambili kwaye enokusetyenziselwa Ubuntu kunye nefowuni Ubuntu, kuthetha ntoni oku? Ukuba i-html5 app yakho iyakusebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi kuzo zombini iinkqubo, ngaphandle kokutshintsha nantoni na.
Ngokwam ndiyabona ukuba iiCanonical zilungisa izinto kodwa aziboni ezinye.
I-Oxide Kwabo banomdla
Ndikhutshiwe kulwazi malunga neGNU / Linux okwethutyana ,,,: / kodwa, ngefowuni Ubuntu uthetha iprojekti yomda woBuntu?
Ngesizathu esinye ndifuna ukuba iTizen iphume (kufana neFxOS kodwa igqibe ngakumbi)… kananjalo ukuba uSamsumg uyayikhupha bona bangayifaka kuzo zonke iiterminal zabo, akunjalo?
Meh, ukuba abavelisi beefowuni ezi-smart nge-Android banike ukubaluleka kwayo, loo ngxaki ngekhe yenzeke. Nditshintshe i-ROM yefektri kwi-Samsung Galaxy Mini yam kuba inguqulelo ye-Android ebendinayo ayinakuphinda ihlaziywe ngendlela yesiko, kwaye kuye kwafuneka ndibeke iCyanogenMod 10.1 ehlengahlengiswe kwiselfowuni, kwaye ngeli xesha ndinamanzi ngakumbi kunanini na (kwaye oko kusekwe kwi-Android 4.2.2).
Ngokubhekisele kwiilwimi zokuprinta, eyona nto isebenzayo kukuba i-QT isungule ingxelo ezinzileyo kwezi fowuni, kwaye ngenxa yoko ingabinangxaki ngeJava, i-Eclipse kunye nezinye iihips zeenkamela.
Kwaye ngendlela, oku kuncipha kwezi fowuni zibiza kakhulu kuhlala kubangelwa ziimpazamo ezi-8 zabasebenzisi abaninzi bee-smartphones (endaweni yoko, zii-PDA's).
Andivumelani nawe kumcimbi wokuba ukwehla kuveliswa ngumaleko 8, ndinekhompyuter engumbini kunye ne-1 GB yenkunzi yegusha (nayiphi na i-linux ene-1GB ye-RAM ikhululekile), inesiko lokuthandana ne-Android 4.1.2 (Jelly IMOD 4.0), iKernel COCORE E-5.0 kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba qho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kufuneka iqaliswe kwakhona kuba ikhompyuter iyekile ukuphendula kwaye yenzekile kum ngayo yonke i-Android endinayo, zombini kunye neeROM ezisemthethweni kunye nezesiko Ngaphandle kweCyanogenMOD, eyona nto idubulayo, kodwa okwangoku, kube kanye ngexeshana kufuneka uqalise kwakhona. Kwaye ndiyakuxelela ukuba izicelo ezifakiweyo zimbalwa, eziqhelekileyo zikaGoogle, Waze, Ndrive, Whatsapp kunye nePowerAMP yomculo (umthandi womculo ukuba afe), ndinayo ngaphandle kweziphumo zotshintsho okanye naziphi na izinto, zilungile kwaye ziyimfuneko ekuphumleni kwam. kwaye usebenze, nkqu nemidlalo.
Ndicinga ukuba ndichonga kancinci ngokucinga kuka @ NANO malunga ne-Android, ndicinga ukuba yinkqubo elungileyo, kodwa inyani yokuba ii-APPS zabo kufuneka zisebenze kwiJava ibonakala kum imbi kakhulu, ukuba unxibelelwano nezixhobo zekhompyutha lwaluninzi "ngqo" Awudingi ukuba nezi zixhobo zingummangaliso ukuze usebenze kakuhle, ndikuxelela ngolwazi lwezibakala, iWindows Phone 8 kunye ne-iOS zisebenza kakuhle ngesiqingatha sehardware endinayo.
Ukubulisa
Ngokwazi kwam, umntakwethu osenayo iROM yefektri, akayiphindisanga i-smartphone yakhe kwaye khange abenayo loo micimbi yokubandayo. Kwelinye icala, xa sele ndisebenzisa i-Samsung Galaxy Mini, kuye kwafuneka ndiyitshintshe iROM kuba bekungekho ndlela yokuyihlaziya ngohlobo olutsha lwe-Android yiSamsung, ke kuye kwafuneka ndibhenele kwiClockworkMod Recovery kunye neCyanogenMod ukuyivuselela yiya kube kanye, ngenxa yoko ndikwazi ukufaka usetyenziso olucelileyo ukuba ndiguqulele kuhlobo lwamva nje lwe-Android (ndiyathemba ukuba i-CM 10.2 ezinzileyo iza kuphuma iselfowuni).
Ngokubhekisele kwiJava, ndivuma ngokupheleleyo, kuba ngaphambi kokuba ifashoni yee-smartphones iqale, i-Java ME yayisetyenziswa, ethi ngandlela thile, itye ngokupheleleyo ibhetri.
Ndihlala ndizibuza ukuba kutheni kukho iifowuni ezintsha ezinee-8 cores kunye ne-2GB ye-RAM, zeziphi izicelo ezifuna oko? siselfowuni nje.
Ndicinga ukuba mhlawumbi ngumkhankaso wentengiso "ongaphezulu kokudibana", kodwa ujonge uluvo lwakho, ndiyasiqonda ukuba kutheni.
Ngaphandle kwento leyo bangumkhwa malunga nokuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo… i-terminal 1.0 iyaphuma kulo nyaka kwaye kunyaka olandelayo iphuma i-2.0 nayo yonke into ephindwe kabini ngaphandle kobomi bebhetri.
Phila ixesha elide iCyanogenMod kunye neOmni.
Inqaku elihle, ndifunde izinto ezimbalwa ndizifunda .. 😉
Inomdla kakhulu, ilula kwaye ilungile ukuba uyiqonde le nto. Imibuliso.
Akukho buxoki, akukho tyekelo lucalucalulo, uxhasa inqaku ngalinye ngemithombo ethembekileyo, akukho lwazi lungelulo.
Yile ndlela ubhala ngayo inqaku, enkosi kunye nokuvuyisana nawe.
Inqaku elihle, ndivuma ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke into, bendihlala ndicinga ukuba i-Android ayisiyiyo ukusasazwa kwe-GNU / Linux, isoftware encinci yasimahla, uGoogle uhlala esebenzisa iSL ngaphandle kokufaka igalelo eluntwini (umzekelo: iChromium, iChromium OS). Imibuliso.
Iposi egqwesileyo, ndiphosakele, ndikholelwa ekubeni imodyuli yecyanogen yayiyi-100% yasimahla.
Kwaye kungaphantsi kakhulu ngoku ekubeni iyinkampani «ICyanogen Inc»
Ngapha koko, yiyo loo nto bekhuphe i-OmniRom ... into efana ne "OpenCyanogenMod": http://omnirom.org/
Imangalisa malunga nokuhlanjwa kwe-GPL D: Ngaba yinyani?
Njengoko usitsho "kwabo basaziyo isiNgesi" nantsi isalathiso kwinqaku elipheleleyo lokuhlanjwa kweGPL: http://www.fosspatents.com/2011/03/more-evidence-of-googles-habit-of-gpl.html
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu. Ilula kwaye icacile. Enkosi ngokuthumela.
Ilula, i-android ayilandeli imigangatho ye-lsb, ke ayizukuhambelana nosasazo oluthambileyo, isebenzisa uhlobo lwe-maq. iJava ebonakalayo, kwaye kude kube kutshanje ikwenze ikernel. Kukufuphi ukuba yinkqubo ye-op. i-firmware kunokusasazwa kwe-gnu nge-linux kernel. Ngapha koko isebenzisa i-linux kernel, kunye nebhokisi exakekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ezingaphakathi ezingalinganiyo kwi-gnu.
Khange ndibonakale ngathi ndifunda nasiphi na isiseko sokwenyani esithi i-Android ayisiyiyo i-distro, yintoni eyenza into okanye ingabi yi-linux distro? Isekwe phi loo nto? Ngubani oseke into eyi-distro kwaye akakho?
Ukuba siyijikeleza kakuhle, Ubuntu ayisiyo i-linux distro, iya kuba ne-graphic server yayo, imeko yayo yedesktop, yeyenkampani. njl.
I-distros yi-GNU / Linux kwaye icandelo lokuqala endicinga ukuba lelona libalulekileyo, elingenayo i-Android.
Ukusasazwa kweLinux (ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-distro ngokufutshane) yinkqubo yokusebenza eyakhelwe ngaphezulu kwe-kernel ye-Linux kwaye ihlala ijikeleze inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji. Unikezelo lweLinux lungangqamana nohlobo oluthile lwesixhobo sehardware, njengeekhompyuter ezinkulu (umzekelo Rocks Cluster Distribution) okanye iinkqubo ezigxunyekwe (umzekelo, OpenWrt), okanye ziqulunqelwe iiseti zemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ziyilelwe ukuqhuba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyutha (umzekelo, iDebian) .
Ewe ewe, ukuba nje umgangatho awusekelwanga ukuba i-distro kufuneka ithini na, amanqaku anje aya kuphuma.
Kukho imiba yokusebenza engenakuphikwa, kwaye kububudenge ukuthi i-Android iyi-OS elungileyo isazi ukuba linux inayo, kwaye abalandeli be-fanboys baxhomekeke kuphela kwinani le-appstore yabo ukuba ingcono kune-iOS okanye iWP. Kodwa ukusukela oko ukuya kuthi ayisiyo-linux distro kukho umgama omde.
Yimibono yokujonga kunye nobuchwephesha bobabini, kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyibona ngayo, ndicinga ukuba enye yeenzuzo ze-android luluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi kunye nabadibeneyo kuba okwangoku iseyeyona OS isetyenziswayo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo. , ifana ne-USB jack 2.0, zonke ii-smartphones zinayo ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-Apple
Ngokubhekisele kwinani elikhulu leeapps ezikwiGoogle Play Store, uninzi lwazo alunamsebenzi ngokoqobo. Ndikhethe usetyenziso oluncedo kum njengeLink2SD kunye ne-S2E, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemultimedia njengeWinamp.
Eyona nto inokwenzeka, i-Android iya kuba yimfoloko yeLinux, kodwa yona ngokwayo ndingathanda ukuba abantu be-XDA Developers bahlengahlengise iFirefox OS ibe ziimodeli eziphakathi kuluhlu ezinje ngeSamsung Galaxy Mini ukuze uyonwabele ngokupheleleyo.
Ndiyifumana inqaku elinomdla kakhulu, ulwazi oluninzi olulungileyo ukwazi, ngoku ndicacisa ukuba kutheni kungekho mfuneko yokubuyisela i-Android ukuze isebenzise uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, njengoko kusenzeka ngeFirefoxOS okanye UbuntuTouch
Inqaku liphelelwe lixesha (ndicinga ukuba licopypaste yento ebhaliweyo xa i-Android yayikwinguqulo yesi-3 [iHoneycomb], mandithandabuze) kuba ayikhankanyi i-ICS, iJellybean okanye iKitKat.
Ukuba bekungekho isoftware yasimahla, i-AOSP (Iprojekthi yoMthombo ovulekileyo we-Android, okanye oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-Android emsulwa) ngekhe ibekhona. Nokuba zincinci iiROM zesiko (iCyanogen, iParanoid, i-PAC, i-Open Kang, i-Illusion…).
Oko akubandakanyi izixhobo ze-GNU ngokungagqibekanga (kwaye yile nto ibuhlungu Mnumzana Stallman) oko akuthethi ukuba abakhululekanga. Ngapha koko ikhowudi Android ikwi-git kaGoogle.
Abaphuhlisi abaninzi basebenzisana kwi-XDA ukwenza iROMS isekwe kwikhowudi ye-Android, kwaye ukuba kunyanzelekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-GNU, iBusybox ifakiwe eza nayo yonke into oyikhankanyayo (vi, vim, nano)
I-SD inokwahlulahlulwa kwifomathi ye-ext4 kwaye i-Android iyifunda ngokungagqibekanga. Unokwandisa utshintsho lwefowuni usebenzisa ulwahlulo kwi-SD.
Inyaniso yokuba imeko yemizobo ye-DESKTOP ayinakufakwa (akukho ziimpawu zikekeleyo), oko akuthethi ukuba ayikhululekanga, ngaphandle kokungasebenzi ngenxa yobungakanani beminwe. Kumacwecwe izinto ziyatshintsha.
Kwaye ukuhanjiswa kweLinux yile nkqubo yokusebenza ineLinux kernel. I-Android ithwala i-kernel ye-Linux, ergo kukusasazwa kweLinux.
Ayisiyo ukuba inqaku liphelelwe lixesha, ndithethile nge-Android version 3.X, kuba yayiyeyona ifumanekayo xa uStallman enika uluvo lwakhe.
Ayisiyiyo ikopi, kwaye ndiyaxolisa ukuba uyakholelwa, kuba kundithathe ixesha lam ukuqokelela ulwazi ukwenza iposti engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi exhaswa.
Kwaye malunga nesoftware yasimahla, sele ndicacisile umahluko phakathi kwe-Android kunye nezinye i-distros. UGoogle usebenzisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha-mvume e-Apache, kwaye kuyinyani ukuba ikhowudi yemithombo ye-Android, engenalo uguqulelo kwaye ibandakanya neyangoku, yapapashwa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho i-distro engabelaniyo ngekhowudi yakho? I-Android yi-hybridi, ine-kernel yayo kunye neemodyuli ezithile eziphantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL, ezinye izinto ezine-Apache (ezingekhoyo ngoku ezingahambelani ngqo nelayisensi ye-GPL), kwaye enye isoftware yobunini.
Ngaba unokumitha nge-distro eqhuba kwi-VM?
Andikholelwa ukuba abanye banokuphikisa ukuba okufanayo kungaphikiswa noBuntu. Ngelixa iCanonical yahlukile kwezinye iindawo zoluntu, ngokuqinisekileyo iyi-linux. Uninzi lweekhowudi kunye nesoftware iphantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL.
Pablo, "ergo" yakho isetyenziswe gwenxa, yinto elula kakhulu elula. Masithi ngomso i-Android yenza yonke into enobunini, kodwa ihlala ne-kernel ye-Linux .Uya kuqhubeka nokuyijonga njenge-distro?
Kuya kufuneka ulumke ngoGoogle, kwaye ungathathelwa luthando uninzi lweeselfowuni kunye neetafile zisebenzisa i-kernel yeLinux. Ewe, uGoogle ungumxhamli omkhulu wesoftware yasimahla, kodwa igalelo lakhe kuluntu lwaseLinux ngokubanzi bambalwa. I-Android inoluntu lwayo olusebenzela uGoogle, kwaye konke kuphelela apho, ilizwe leLinux alixhamli kuninzi lophuhliso lwe-Android.
Ingavakala igqithile kuwe, kodwa iilayisensi ze-Apache kunye ne-BSD zinceda kuphela iinkampani ezinabantu abasebenza simahla. Uluntu lwabaphuhlisi olunikela ngexesha labo kunye nomzamo wabo wokuphucula iimveliso zeenkampani ezininzi, ezithi emva koko zenze olu phuhliso lube lolwabanini.
Into elungileyo ngesoftware yasimahla kukuba abahlali bafumana izibonelelo zomsebenzi wabo, ngokuphucula izinto abazipapashileyo. Ukuba umamkeli weekhowudi ezisasazwa ngokukhululekileyo usasaza inkqubela yakhe ngasese, ungumxhamli kuphela, kodwa akangoncedo kubahlali. Ndikucebisa ngokufunda iklasikhi "iCathedral kunye neBazaar" nguEric Raymond (nangona oku kuchongwa njengesoftware evulekileyo, kwaye ayikhululekanga).
Kwaye ndiphendula uFelipe: ukuba ngasemva kwe-distro kukho inkampani, oko akuthethi ukuba isimahla okanye ayinakuthathelwa ingqalelo njengeLinux. I-Red Hat yinkampani, efanayo neNovell (ine-SUSE), kunye neMandriva. I-IBM isebenzisa iLinux kakhulu, kwaye i-ORACLE ine-distro yayo (nangona le nkampani ingathembekanga konke konke, jonga nje into eyenzileyo kwiOpenSolaris nakwiOpenOffice)
I-Android ayisebenzi kwi-VM (Dalvik), zizicelo ezikuyo. I-UI ibhaliwe kwiJava, kodwa izinto (i-kernel kunye neelayibrari) zikwi-C nakwi-C ++. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwezicelo kwiiterminal ezahlukeneyo ze-Android.
Nantsi i-Android git: https://android.googlesource.com/
Ndiyazilungisa:
Ngaba unokucinga nge-distro eqhuba usetyenziso lwayo nge-VM?
Kwaye njengoko sendichazile, oku kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenzisana, kodwa ngexabiso lokusebenza.
Ukubhala kukaGoogle:
"Iphepha-mvume elithandwayo leProjekti yoMthombo ovulekileyo we-Android yiLayisensi yeSoftware yeApache, inguqulelo 2.0 (" Apache 2.0 ″) "
Kwaye ii-GNUs zibhala malunga nelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0:
«Le layisenisi yesoftware yasimahla iyahambelana nohlobo 3 lweGNU GPL.
Qaphela ukuba le layisenisi ayihambelani nohlobo 2 lweGNU GPL kuba ineemfuno ezithile ezingekho kolo hlobo lwe-GPL, umzekelo izibonelelo ezithile zokuhlawulwa nokupheliswa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi. Ukubonelelwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kulungile, ke kwiinkqubo zobungakanani obuthile sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ilayisensi ye-Apache 2.0 endaweni yezinye iilayisensi ezivumelekileyo. "
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.es.html#apache2
I-FSF ayitsho nje ukuba iphepha-mvume le-Apache liyahambelana nelayisensi ye-GPL 3, ikwacebisa.
Uxolo ukuvuselela iposti endala.
Ingxaki ayisiyokuba i-Android isimahla okanye hayi. Uninzi lonikezelo lunesoftware yobunini kwaye oko akuthethi ukuba azingabo "uLwabiwo lweLinux", kodwa azisacetyiswa yiFSF. Ukuba siza kujonga into ekhuthazwa yi-FSF, akufuneki sisebenzise naluphi na ulwabiwo olunayo, nokuba incinci, isoftware yobunini, kwaye oku ngokupheleleyo akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengesoftware yasimahla. Kodwa ndiyanyanzelisa, loo nto ayibenzi bayeke ukuba "lulwabiwo lweLinux". Ngokuya kuhlalutyo lwakho, inyani yokuba i-FSF ithathela ingqalelo uninzi lonikezelo njengesoftware engenasimahla (ubuncinci hayi ngokupheleleyo) kuthetha ukuba zonke azizizo iiLinux.
Usilele ukuchaza umxholo wokusasazwa kweLinux. Ngaphandle kwenkcazo esemthethweni sinokuxhomekeka kwi-wikipedia:
Ulwabiwo lweLinux (ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-distro) sisasazo sesoftware esekwe kwi-kernel ye-Linux ebandakanya iipakeji ezithile zesoftware ukufezekisa iimfuno zeqela elithile labasebenzisi, oko ke kudala amakhaya, amashishini kunye nohlelo lweseva. Ngokubanzi zenziwe, zizonke okanye ubukhulu becala, zesoftware yasimahla, nangona zihlala zibandakanya izicelo zobunini okanye abaqhubi. "
Apho ithi banesoftware yasimahla, kodwa ayikhupheli ngaphandle ukuba banokuba nesoftware eninzi. Emva koko landela:
Ukongeza kwi-kernel ye-Linux, ulwabiwo lubandakanya iilayibrari zeprojekthi ye-GNU kunye nezixhobo kunye neX Window System. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwabasebenzisi ekuhanjiswe kubo usasazo, ezinye iintlobo zesoftware zibandakanyiwe njengaprosesa wamagama, iispredishithi, abadlali bemultimedia, izixhobo zolawulo, njl. Kwimeko yokubandakanya izixhobo ezivela kwiprojekthi ye-GNU, ibizwa ngokuba yi-GNU / Linux distribution. »
Ke ukuba ayinazo izixhobo ezininzi ze-GNU, ayenzi ukuba iyeke ukuba "luhanjiso lweLinux", ayisiyiyo "ukusasazwa kwe-GNU / Linux" eyahlukileyo.
Ngapha koko, ndicinga ukuba i-Android kukusasazwa kweLinux kuba isebenzisa i-kernel yeLinux kunye nesoftware eninzi ukuyenza ibe nobuhlobo neqela labasebenzisi, kwaye ayinamsebenzi ukuba loo software isimahla okanye hayi.
I-PS: Kwinqaku lakho ithi "nazi zichazwa iindidi zelayisensi ezisetyenziswa kumthombo ovulekileyo", ndicinga ukuba ubhekisa kumaphepha-mvume asetyenziswa kwiFree Software, engafaniyo nomthombo ovulekileyo.
Andinyanisekanga ngokunyanisekileyo kwisigqibo esisekwe "kwimbuyekezo" yokuba unike ubungqina bokuba ayisiyiyo i-distro. Ukuba nesithambiso esithile akwenzi ukuba "kungabi yi-distro". Inkcazo ye-distro yile: "Ukusasazwa kwesoftware esekwe kwi-kernel ebandakanya iipakeji ezithile zesoftware ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeqela elithile labasebenzisi" Kungoku nje kusefashonini ukucacisa intsingiselo yento ngokubhekisa kwinto ayithethi yona. Sukucinga kabini, idibana nenkcazo yedisro.
Inqaku kakhulu ndilifundile liphelele. Kudala ndizibuza ukuba androi yenziwe njani. Enkosi kakhulu!
Yindawo ekuthiwa yi-distro! ixesha.
Uve ukuba i-iOS isebenzisa i-Linux kernel. Ukuba oku kuyinyani: ngaba i-iOS ikwayi-distro?
Uve kakubi, i-kernel ye-iOS isekwe eDarwin.
IOS ayisebenzisi i-kernel yeLinux. Endaweni yoko, basebenzisa i-kernel yeDarwinBSD kunye neMach microkernel, njenge-OSX.
Enkosi kuni nobabini ngengcaciso!
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukongeza, eyona nto iphambili yokuba i-smartphone ihlupheke ngenxa yokwehla okumanyumnyezi kungenxa yokuba kungenxa yeempazamo zomaleko 8. Ndiyilungisile i-smartphone yam kwaye khange ndibenangxaki zokwehla.
Kukho izibuko le-Android ukuya kwi-atomX86 kweli phepha
http://www.android-x86.org/download
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku i-4.2.2 ayizinzanga kakuhle ukuba ithi.
Kwaye kungaphantsi komntu osetyenziselwa uDebian Stability, akunjalo ?! 🙂
Into elungileyo ndizamile kwimowudi ye-Live-CD.
Inqaku elibalaseleyo, ihlala ikucaphukela ukwenziwa okungalunganga kwe-Android. ukucotha kwayo kunye nokubi kwayo yonke ingxoxo yayo engeyiyo yokuba ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Kulabo abayithatha njenge-distro yokusebenzisa i-linux kernel, ndiza kukhankanya ukuba i-webOS ikwasebenzisa i-linux kernel hayi ngenxa yeso sizathu sokusasazwa kwe-linux, kwenzeka into efanayo nge-firefoxOS esebenza phantsi kwe-linux kernel.
Okokugqibela ndingathanda ukukukhumbuza ukuba i-Android ayisebenzisi i-xorg, okanye i-wayland kwaye akukho mntu ubonakala emkhathaza (ndithetha ukubacaphukisa abaninzi abanemil).
Ndizamile kwaye kubonakala ngathi uninzi lweapps ziqhuba ngcono kwiWindows Window kunye ne-iOS kune-Android. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngefowuni Ubuntu, iLinux inabasebenzisi abaninzi (Kodwa ke, nazo ezinye iinkqubo kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba ziSoftware yasimahla)
Inqaku elilungileyo! Inomdla kangakanani ukuba "GPL laundering".
Andazi andrioid kuba andina smartphone. Ndacinga ukuba, nangona izisa ezayo izicelo, ngokuba neLinux unokwenza izinto ezifanayo nakwiGNU / Linux, kodwa kubonakala ngathi akunjalo. Ingenasiphelo njani?!
Ukutsho ukuba inqaku elihle kakhulu lisasilela. Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, enkosi kwi-Android igama lepenguin luye lwadyojwa ngokukodwa yinto esele ikhona i-malware ye-Android phantse njengoko ikho yeWindows.
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyayisebenzisa, ngenxa yeenkonzo zikaGoogle ezingqamanisa kunye nokudibanisa ne-Android. XD
I-M'ijo, i-Android kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweefowuni zeselfowuni azizihlaziyi izixhobo zazo ezixhasa i-Android ngendlela efanayo, ukongeza ekulingiseni inkqubo ye-obsolescence ecwangcisiweyo eyenziwa ngu-Apple ngeeDevices zayo.
NgeCyanogenMod yam kunye neClockworkMod Recovery, ndikwazile ukufumana i-Samsung Galaxy Mini yam ukuba isebenze kwi-Android 4.2.2, ndisazi kakuhle ukuba i-Samsung inyanzelise umda kwiinguqulelo ekufuneka ixhaswe yi-Android.
I-Android isakhuseleke ngakumbi kuneewindows. Ibala? Ngaba abantu bayayithanda ukuze bayisebenzise? Ukuba abantu basebenzise iLinux ngobuninzi okokuqala ukuyichaza? Le linux ayikho kumgaqo omnyama kuphela wabangaphakathi, ngaba iyayonakalisa?
Ngapha koko, le nto sele inemida kwimpambano.
Inqaku elihle! Ndiyithandile kakhulu, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke nokubhala!
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu, ndizithande kakhulu izixhumanisi ozishiyileyo… .. kwaye ke ndiyavuma ukuba i-android ayithathwa njenge-distro…. 🙂
Endingakuqondiyo kukuba kutheni isihogo sikhetha ukubhala «senziwe» endaweni ye «personalized»… .q mania… .. ingathi umntu oliNgesi endaweni yokubhala ngolwimi lwakhe «elungiselelwe wena» ubhale «ubuqu» okanye «ubuqu »Endaweni yokuba" wenze ngokwezifiso "… ..
+1
Eli nqaku kufuneka libe linqaku elitsha elisemthethweni lokwazisa i-Android ngeSpanish.
Ndifuna ngokwenene ukubona ukuba Ubuntu buguquka njani (nokuba iDebian injani ngasemva, icinyiwe, inyulu ye-GNU + Linux !!), iTizen - iSamsung yazisa ukuba imodeli ye-S5 inokukhutshwa nale OS- kunye noJolla 😀
Ndiyithandile le post, nangona ndinamathandabuzo aliqela, emva koko i-BSD kunye neSolar (endicinga ukuba iqhuba izicelo zeJava) ukuba zilungile ??? Kwaye kuthiwani ngeSlaptop? Kwaye ngoku enye indlela ejikeleze, ngaba inkqubo y inokuba ne-HURT kernel? Okanye ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo iOpenOffice ifuna iJava, akunjalo?
Andifuni ukuphikisa okanye ukuqinisa iposti yakho endicinga ukuba ilunge kakhulu, ndinikezela ngedatha ethe kratya, ewe ukuyenza "idabi lomlilo" i-XD
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ungohlula phakathi kwe "linux distro" kunye ne "GNU / Linux distro"
Ewe ngoku ngoku omnye umbuzo, njengoko sele ukhankanyiwe, ungayifumana phi indlela yokufaka iMvulophu yeDesktop? Ndingathanda ukuzama ukukhanya kwe-e17, i-KDE okanye i-elementary kunye ne-Pantheon Shell yayo
Iposi elungileyo!, Learned Ndifunde lukhulu namhlanje xD hehehehe
Nibuliso!
Abathatheli ingqalelo ukuba i-android yilaux distro ngaphandle komona omsulwa, nge-android baphumelele into engekhoyo omnye umntu eyenzileyo kwaye oko kukufumana i-linux distro engcono kunabo bonke abanye kodwa kunjalo ayenziwa ngokwe "geeks" imigaqo I-linuxeros ayiyiboni njenge-distro ...
I-Android ibiya kuba yi-OS ebalaseleyo ukuba ibingaveli kuGoogle, kwaye ibinelayisensi ye-GPL, ngelishwa xa iqumrhu elinjengegoogle, canonical, RH, njl. into ebalulekileyo
.. masibone… masibone… undicacisele oku ngoba NDAKHOLELWA UKUBA NDILUNGILE UKUSEKA KULOKU UKUTHI I-SOFTWARE OKANYE ASIYIYI-LINUX DISTRO okanye iyahambelana okanye yamkelekile ukuyibiza NAYiphi na enye INKQUBO YOKUSEBENZA -> ::: I Ndinazo izixhobo zekhompyutha «x» y Ndingabaleka NGAPHANDLE KWEMULATORS i-linux distro… .ukuba enye isoftware ibe yi-linux distro, KUNYE KUFANELE isebenze ngaphandle kweemulators kwiqonga lehardware ngokugqibeleleyo… .okanye ndiphosakele?…. ngoku, NGANYE NA linux distro mayenziwe NGAPHANDLE KWEMULATORS kwizixhobo ze-android?… Ngaba i-android ingaqhutywa NGAPHANDLE kokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo zentsimbi ezenzelwe i-linux?… .Rta: ke, "i-Android" ayinakuba yi-LINUX okanye i-linux distro…. FOCUS hayi eyethiyori kodwa ESEBENZA. kodwa apha andichazi iikhrayitheriya zam kodwa NDIYABUZA YINTONI INGXAKI YENKCAZO… .Ngaba ayinjalo okanye ayiyiyo loo nto njengoko ndisitsho kwithiyori? OONOBUGCISA = KODWA INGXAKI YOKUXHASA ABAXHASAYO OKANYE ABAXHASI UKUSEBENZA xD !!! ...
... Ndiziphendulela ngokwam ukuze ndingangenisi olunye ungeno ... kukucacisa oku: NDIQONDA NGOKUQINISEKILEYO UKUBA = TEEE - OOORICAAA-MENTEEE siii unga, umzekelo, usebenzise i-linux distro kwiselfowuni okanye tablet kodwa i-HARDWARE EYIMISELAYO umenzi ngamnye ijolise kwi ... KUNYE NOKUPHUMELELA !! ukuba le ithiyori ayisebenzi ekuziqhelaniseni ngenxa yomdla wayo WOKUNGENISELA ABATHENGI BAYO UKUZE BASEBENZISE IJava NOKUFAKA ISICELO SE-HARDWARE DEVICE NGOKUQHELEKILEYO KWENKQUBO EMFUNEKA UMTHENGISI NGENKULULEKO YOMTHENGI…. isoftware esebenzayo kweso sixhobo njenge "software yasimahla" ... i-kernell KUNYE NEMIYALELO YOKUPHELELWA KWAKHO AYIYO YONKE ... nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-kernell AYIBandakanywanga kwi-pseudokernell esetyenziswa yi-Android kodwa KUPHELA KUFUNEKA KWIMFUNO YAKHO NOKUQINISEKISA, ayikho enye into ... ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba IF Ndiyakwazi oku kubantu abanokwenzeka abanqwenela ukundiphendula ...
Ke uneenxalenye zeLinux. Nangona kunjalo, izuze njengelifa izibonelelo zayo. Ukhuseleko, uzinzo, uyilo olomeleleyo.
Nangona kukho into endenza ingxolo, kutheni iingxaki ezininzi nge-GPL kunye nesoftware yokuthengisa? Ngaba iLinux kufuneka ifane nesimahla kunye nesimahla?
Inyani yile yokuba ndibona iLinux ngakumbi njengokwakhiwa kwesoftware, ngaphezulu kwefilosofi. Nokuba simahla okanye akunjalo, simahla okanye asikho, kubonakala ngathi yimicimbi ye-semantic, ikude kakhulu kule nto ingcaciso yobugcisa. Ukuba ndiyakuthengisa ngeLinux, ngaba ayisiyiyo iLinux kwakhona? Ukuba yinxalenye yekhowudi yakho ngaba yeyabanini, ngaba ayisekho iLinux? Andilungelanga ezo nkcazo.
Iliso elibona konke…
Leyo yingcaciso yawo onke amathandabuzo zintanda zam, kwaye akukubi konke, xa inkampani ikhula ngakumbi kwaye inamandla amakhulu, iyayitshintsha indlela yayo okanye "inyanzelwe" ukuba itshintshe ikhosi yayo. Impendulo kuya kufuneka ivele kuthi ngokungasebenzisi iimveliso zabo. Ngaba bonke abavelisi behardware bazibophelele kubucala? Iya kuba sisihloko sokungena ukufunda.
Ukubulisa
Inqaku elihle kakhulu ... nangona amathandabuzo ahlala ... enkosi kumagqabantshintshi kunye neenkxalabo ezibonelelweyo ...