Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo uGoogle ubhengeze ukuba abasebenzi bayo bayeke ukusebenzisa iiWindows, besithi iWindows inemingxunya ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko. Njengoko sele sibonile, nangona oku kuyinyani, isenokuba sisicwangciso seshishiniNangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo sandishiya ndizibuza: yintoni eyenza iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi? Nawuphi na umsebenzisi weLinux uyaqonda ukuba ukhuseleke ngakumbi… uziva ukhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows. Kodwa ungayichaza njani "imvakalelo"? Esi sithuba sisiqhamo seeyure ezininzi zokucinga kunye nophando kwi-intanethi. Ukuba usasebenzisa iWindows kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi okanye ukuba ungumsebenzisi weLinux onwabele ubusi bakhe kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenza iLuxux ibe yinkqubo engcono ngokokhuseleko, ndincoma ukuba ufunde le ngxelo ngononophelo. Kude kodwa kufanelekile.
Intshayelelo: yintoni ukhuseleko?
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kuchanekile ukuthi imveliso ikhuselekile, ke umzekelo, iWindows ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneLinux, Firefox ekhuseleke ngakumbi kune-IE, njl. Oku kuyinyani. Ngokwenyani, ukhuseleko ayisiyomveliso, into eza sele ixhobile kwaye iza kuyiphatha. Endaweni yoko, yinkqubo apho umsebenzisi adlala indima ephambili. Ngamanye amagama, ukhuseleko ngurhulumente ekufuneka ugcinwe ngokukuko ngonxibelelwano olululo nolunoxanduva phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nesoftware efakiweyo kunye / okanye inkqubo yokusebenza.
Akukho software okanye inkqubo yokusebenza inakho ukubonelela ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lokhuseleko ukuba umlawuli ubeka iiphasiwedi zobuyatha ezinje ngo "123", okanye ukuba akathathi manyathelo afanelekileyo. Oko kwathethi, kuyinyani ukuba kukho iinkqubo kunye nee-OS ezikhuselekileyo kunezinye kuba zine "mingxunya" embalwa okanye ukuba sesichengeni, zihlaziya ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ngokwemigaqo ngokubanzi, zenza ubomi bube nzima ngakumbi kubahlaseli.
Kule ngqondo sinokuthi, umzekelo, ukuba iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows. Ngoku, yintoni eyenza iLinux ukuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyaphula? Ewe, impendulo enye endiyifundileyo kwaye ndiyimamele kwintengiso ye-nauseam inento yokwenza ne «ukhuseleko ngokungabonakali"Okanye" ukhuseleko ngobumnyama. " Ngokusisiseko, uninzi lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba "ziingcali zokhuseleko" ziphikisana xa zibuzwa ukuba kutheni iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kukuba uninzi lwentengiso ye-OS lusezandleni zeMicrosoft Windows, kwaye abahlaseli ababi bafuna ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kangangoko, emva koko bakhombe kwiWindows. Uninzi lwabaphangi bafuna ukuba ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko okanye bathathe inyathelo elibabeka bucala kwaye libanike "udumo" ngaphakathi kwesangqa sabo. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba iWindows yeyona OS isetyenzisiweyo, benza zonke iinzame zokwenza iihacks kunye neentsholongwane ezichaphazela loo OS, zishiya ezinye.
Kubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqaqambisa oko Namhlanje akukho mntu ubuza ukuba iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows. Apho okubizwa ngokuba "ziingcali" kuphosakele kusengqiqweni, Kungenxa yoko le nto ndihleli phantsi ukuze ndibhale eli nqaku.
"Iingcali", njengoko benditshilo, zixhomekeke kwidatha yeenkcukacha-manani ukucacisa ukuba kutheni iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi: kukho iintsholongwane ezimbalwa kunye ne-malware yeLinux xa kuthelekiswa nenani elikhulu leWindows. Ergo, iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi ... okwangoku. Ewe, ngokubeka zonke iingxoxo zabo kule datha nje, njengoko abasebenzisi abaninzi betshintshela kwiLinux, abahlaseli ababi baya kugxila ngakumbi nangakumbi ekudaleni izixhobo ezinobungozi kunye nezixhobo zokuxhaphaza nganye yeLinux. Yinkqubo nje yenkuthazo, eya kwenza ukuba ibenomtsalane ngakumbi kubagculeli ukuba baphuhlise ii-virus kunye ne-malware yeLinux njengoko isiba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukhuseleko olucingelwayo lweLinux, ukuba siyavumelana nohlalutyo "lweengcali", iya kuba bubuxoki obukhulu. I-Linux ayinakukhuseleka ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ngabantu abambalwa. Akukho nto yimbi ... ndiyakholwa, endaweni yoko Ukhuseleko olukhulu olunikezelwa yiLinux lusekwe kwimiba ethile yoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo.
Olunye ubalo lwanele ukuqala ukuqonda ukuba "iingcali" azazi nto. Iseva yewebhu ye-Apache (iseva yewebhu yinkqubo ebanjelwe kwikhompyuter ekude egcina kwaye ithumele amaphepha kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu xa wena, ndwendwe, ucela ukufikelela kula maphepha), nesoftware yasimahla kwaye isebenza ngokubanzi phantsi kweLinux. , inesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwintengiso (enkulu kakhulu kuneseva ye-IIS yeMicrosoft) kodwa ihlupheka kakhulu kwaye inobungozi obuncinci kunomlingani kaMicrosoft. Ngamanye amazwi, Kwilizwe leeseva apho imbali ibuyiselwe umva (iLinux + Apache inesabelo esikhulu semarike), iLinux ibonakalise ukuba ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows. I iinkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi zesoftware, i iiprojekthi zesayensi ezinamabhongoNokuba oorhulumente abaluleke kakhulu bonke bakhetha iLinux ukugcina nokukhusela ulwazi kwiiseva zabo kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi ngabo baqala ukuyikhetha njengenkqubo yedesktop. Uza kukhetha ntoni?
Iimpawu ezi-10 eziphezulu ezenza iLinux ikhuseleke kakhulu
Ngokuchasene nokushiyeka kwekhadibhodi ecekeceke onokufumana i-CD yakho yeLinux kuyo (ndicinga ngo-Ubuntu, umzekelo), iWindows CD ngokufuthi iza kwibhokisi encinci yeplastiki etywinwe Inelebhile ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ekucela ngolangazelelo ukuba uthobele imigaqo yelayisensi ehamba neCD kwaye uya kuthi uyifumane kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi ecocekileyo apho yonke into yayipakishwe khona. Esi sitywina sokhuseleko siyilelwe ukuthintela iintshulube ukuba zingaphuli ityala leplastiki leCD yakho lize losulele ikopi yakho yeWindows ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze ikhusele kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu.
Ngokucacileyo iWindows inenzuzo ngaphezulu kweLinux xa kufikwa kukhuseleko lomzimba lweekopi zayo (haha), kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa siyifaka? Zeziphi izinto ezili-10 ezenza iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows?
1. Yinkqubo yabasebenzisi abaninzi ehambele phambili
Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba i-Linux isekwe kwi-Unix, eyenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kuthungelwano, ezinye zeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokhuselo ngaphezulu kweWindows ziyachazwa. Owona msebenzisi unelungelo kwiLinux ngumlawuli; inokwenza nantoni na kwi-OS. Bonke abanye abasebenzisi abafumani mvume zininzi njengengcambu okanye umphathi. Ngesi sizathu, kwimeko yokosulelwa yintsholongwane ngelixa umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo engenile, kuphela ezo ndawo ze-OS anokufikelela kuzo loo msebenzisi ziya kusuleleka. Ngenxa yoko, owona monakalo mkhulu unokubangelwa yile ntsholongwane kukutshintsha okanye ukubiwa kweefayile zomsebenzisi kunye noseto ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwe-OS iyonke. Ukongeza, umlawuli uya kuba nakho ukuyiphelisa ngokulula intsholongwane.
Nje ukuba ukufakwa kwayo nayiphi na i-Linux distro kugqityiwe, siyacelwa ukuba senze ingcambu kunye nomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Oku kusilela kukhuseleko konke okubandakanya ukudala ngaphezu komsebenzisi omnye kwikhompyuter ngunobangela wokuthandwa kwayo okuphantsi. Ha! Hayi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi.
Xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo kwiWindows XP, usetyenziso lomsebenzisi njenge-Intanethi Explorer lunokufikelela kuyo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza. Oko kukuthi, masithi IE iyaphambana kwaye ifuna ukucima iifayile eziphambili kwinkqubo ... kulungile, inokuyenza ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye ngaphandle komsebenzisi engazi nto. Kwi-Linux, nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka acwangcise ngokucacileyo isicelo ukuze sisebenze njengengcambu ukwazisa inqanaba elifanayo lobungozi. Kuyafana nabasebenzisi ngokwabo. Masithi umntu uhleli kwikhompyuter yam yeWinXP. Yiya ku-C: Windows kwaye ucime yonke into. Ayenzeki iorenji. Ungayenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iingxaki ziya kuza ngexesha elizayo xa uzama ukuqala inkqubo. KwiWindows umsebenzisi kunye nayiphi na inkqubo ayifakileyo unokufikelela kuyo nantoni na kwi-OS. Kwi Linux oku akwenzeki. I-Linux isebenzisa ulawulo lwamalungelo akrelekrele apho nanini na umsebenzisi efuna ukwenza into edlula amalungelo akhe, iphasiwedi yengcambu iya kucelwa.
Ewe iyacaphukisa ... kodwa yiyo eyenza ikhuseleke. Kuya kufuneka ubhale igama eligqithisiweyo lonke ixesha ufuna ukwenza into enokuthi ichaphazele ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Oku kukhuseleke ngakumbi kuba abasebenzisi "abaqhelekileyo" abanako ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zokufaka, ukuqhuba iifowuni zenkqubo, ukuhlela iifayile zenkqubo, ukutshintsha useto lwenkqubo ebalulekileyo, njalo njalo.
Ukususela ekuqaleni, iLinux yenzelwe inkqubo yabasebenzisi abaninzi. Okwangoku, obona buthathaka bubalulekileyo kwiWindows bunxulumene nemvelaphi yayo njengeyodwa, inkqubo yomsebenzisi omnye. Icala elisezantsi lendlela yeWindows yokwenza izinto kukuba akukho maleko okhuseleko. Oko kukuthi, isicelo esikwinqanaba eliphezulu, esifana nesikhangeli se-Intanethi okanye iprosesa yamagama, sinxibelelene kwaye sinokufikelela kumaleko asezantsi enkqubo yokusebenza, apho ukubekeka emngciphekweni okuncinci kunokubhengeza yonke inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukusukela ngeWindows Vista, uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC) lwaziswa kwiWindows, oko kuthetha ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukwenza inkqubo okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onokuba yingozi, iphasiwedi yomlawuli iyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokubala into yokuba ubuncinci apha eArgentina phantse wonke umntu uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iWinXP ukulungiselela kwaye kube lula, uninzi lwabasebenzisi beWin7 okanye iWin Vista bahlala bengena njengabalawuli okanye banike amalungelo okulawula kubasebenzisi babo. Ngokwenza njalo, ngalo lonke ixesha befuna ukwenza nayiphi na le misebenzi "iyingozi", inkqubo izakubonisa ngokulula ibhokisi yencoko yababini ekufuneka eyamkele okanye ayamkele. Nabani na ohleli edesikeni yakho kunye / okanye othatha umatshini wakho ngokuzenzekelayo unelungelo lolawulo lokwenza nantoni na abayixelelwayo. Ukuthelekisa okupheleleyo phakathi kwe-UAC kunye su, Sudo, gksudo, njl. Ndikucebisa ngokufunda eli nqaku leWikipedia.
2. Ezona ziseto zingagqibekanga
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, useto olungagqibekanga kuzo zonke i-Linux distros lukhuseleke ngakumbi kunaseto lweWindows emiselweyo. Eli nqaku lihambelana ngokusondeleyo naleyo yangaphambili: kuyo yonke i-Linux distros umsebenzisi unamalungelo athile, ngelixa kwiWindows phantse ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzisi enamalungelo olawulo. Ukutshintsha olu seto kulula kakhulu kwiLinux kwaye kukukhohlisa kwiWindows.
Ewe, nayiphi na kwezi inokuqwalaselwa ngendlela enokwenza ukuba ibe yinkqubo engakhuselekanga (xa uqhuba yonke into njengengcambu kwiLinux, umzekelo) kunye neWindows Vista okanye iWindows 7 (ethi, ngendlela, ikope ezinye zezi zinto kwiLinux nakwi Unix ) inokuqwalaselwa ngcono ukuyenza ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye isebenze phantsi kweakhawunti ethintelwe ngakumbi kunomphathi. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni oku akwenzeki. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi beWindows banamalungelo olawulo ... lelona lifanelekileyo.
3. ILinux ingaphezulu "ayiqinisekisi"
Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ukhuseleko, njengoko sibonile ekuqaleni, ayisiyombuso kodwa yinkqubo, ebaluleke nangakumbi kunokuba iza "ivela kumzi-mveliso" ngocwangciso olungagqibekanga olungcono kukwazi ukunika umsebenzisi inkululeko eyoneleyo yokuziqhelanisa namanqanaba okhuseleko. ukhuseleko kwiimfuno zakho. Yile nto ndiyibiza ngokuba "kukungazithembi." Ngale ndlela, iLinux ayibonwa kuphela ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okukhulu kodwa kunye nokuvumela useto lokhuseleko olungenakufezekiswa kwiWindows. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba iinkampani ezinkulu zikhethe iLinux ukulawula iiseva zazo zewebhu.
Ingavakala ngathi yi "zen", kodwa le meko indikhumbuza i-anecdote endakha ndaxelelwa mntu. Andazi nokuba isenzeka na kodwa bandixelele ukuba eChina abantu babhatala ugqirha xa elungile kwaye bayeke xa sele embi. Oko kukuthi, ngokuchaseneyo nento esiyenzayo "kuluntu lwaseNtshona." Into efanayo iyenzeka apha. KwiWindows kukho intengiso enkulu yokhuseleko, kodwa ngokuyisiseko isekwe kulawulo okanye ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo hayi izizathu ezenza iWindows ibe yinkqubo engakhuselekanga. Kwi-Linux, kwelinye icala, umsebenzisi ophakathi okanye ophambili unokumisela inkqubo ngendlela enokuthi ingenakufikeleleka ngaphandle kokufaka ufakelo lwe-antivirus, antispyware, njl. Ngamanye amagama, kwiLinux kugxilwe kwizizathu, oko kukuthi, kuqwalaselo olwenza inkqubo ikhuseleke ngakumbi; Ngelixa kwiWindows iakhawunti (kunye neshishini) libekwa kwiziphumo zosulelo olunokwenzeka.
4. Akukho fayile ziphathekayo okanye irejista
KwiWindows, iinkqubo ezinobungozi zihlala zisebenzisa iifayile ezithi emva kokukhohlisa umsebenzisi okanye ngokudlula kulawulo, zibaleke kwaye zisulele umatshini. Nje ukuba kwenzeke le nto kunzima kakhulu ukuyisusa ukusukela, kwimeko apho sinokuyifumana kwaye siyisuse, inokuphindaphindwa kwaye igcine nolungelelwaniso kwi Irejista yeWindows evumela ukuba "ivuselele." Kwi-Linux, nangona kunjalo, akukho fayile zisetyenziswayo ngengqondo ye "Windows" yelizwi. Ngokwenyani, ukwenziwa kwepropathi yayo nayiphi na ifayile (nokuba yeyokwandiswa kwayo), enokuthi inikwe ngumlawuli okanye ngumsebenzisi oyidalile. Ngokuzenzekelayo, akukho fayile inokuphunyezwa ngaphandle kokuba omnye waba basebenzisi ayimise. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze intsholongwane ivelise kwakhona nge-imeyile, umzekelo, umsebenzisi ofumana intsholongwane kuya kufuneka agcine isinamathiselo kumatshini wabo, anike amalungelo okuphumeza ifayile, kwaye ekugqibeleni ayiphumeze. Inkqubo, ngokucacileyo, inzima, ngakumbi kumsebenzisi ongenamava.
Kwakhona, iLinux isebenzisa iifayile zoqwalaselo endaweni yerejista esembindini. Ibinzana elithi kwiLinux yonke into eyifayile iyaziwa. Olu lawulo lolawulo, elenza ukuba kuthintelwe ukwenziwa kwesiseko sedatha esikhulu esintsonkothileyo kunye nesixakekileyo, sikwenza kube lula ukupheliswa kunye nokufunyanwa kweenkqubo ezinobungozi, kunye nokwenza kubenzima ukuzala kwakhona, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo akanakho ukuhlela iifayile zenkqubo.
5. Izixhobo ezingcono zokulwa uhlaselo lweentsuku ezingama-zero
Akusoloko kwanele ukuba yonke isoftware ihlaziywe. Uhlaselo lweentsuku ze-Zero-uhlaselo oluxhaphaza ukuba semngciphekweni kwabaphuhlisi besoftware ngokwabo abakwaziyo-kuya kusiba yinto eqhelekileyo. Uphononongo lubonakalisile ukuba kuthatha iintsuku ezintandathu kuphela ukuba abaqhekezi baphuhlise isoftware enobungozi exhaphaza obu buthathaka, ngelixa kuthatha iinyanga zabaphuhlisi ukufumana le mingxunya kunye nokukhupha iindawo eziyimfuneko. Ngesi sizathu, umgaqo-nkqubo wezokhuseleko ontununtunu uhlala uthathela ingqalelo ukubakho kohlaselo lweentsuku ezingama-zero. IWindows XP ayinalo elo lungiselelo. IVista, kwimodi ekhuselweyo, ngelixa iluncedo, ibonelela ngokhuseleko olunqunyelweyo kuhlaselo lwe-IE. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukhuseleko olunikezwe yiAppArmor okanye i-SELinux luphezulu kakhulu, lubonelela ngokhuseleko "oluhle" ngokuchasene naluphi na uhlobo lwenzame yokwenza ikhowudi ekude. Ngesi sizathu, kuya kusiba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iLinux distros ize neAppArmor (SuSE, Ubuntu, njl.) Okanye iSELinux (Fedora, Debian, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokukhutshelwa ngokulula koovimba.
6. I-Linux yinkqubo yemodyuli
Uyilo lweemodyuli zeLinux likuvumela ukuba ususe naliphi na icandelo kwinkqubo yakho ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kwi-Linux, ungatsho ukuba yonke into yinkqubo. Kukho inkqubo encinci elawula iifestile, enye elawula ukungena kwegama elithile, enye ephethe isandi, enye yevidiyo, enye ukubonisa iphaneli yedesktop, enye esebenza njengedokodo, njl. Okokugqibela, njengamaqhekeza e-layman, zonke zenza inkqubo yedesktop esiyaziyo nesiyisebenzisa mihla le. IWindows, kwelinye icala, ibhloko enkulu yekhonkrithi. Yinto bodoque ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba ibattery. Umzekelo, kwimeko apho ukrokrela ukuba iWindows Explorer inesiphene kwezokhuseleko, ngekhe ukwazi ukuyisusa kwaye ubeke enye endaweni yayo.
7. I-Linux sisoftware yasimahla
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo esi sesinye sezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuba kutheni iLinux iyi-OS ekhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows kuba kuqala kubo bonke abasebenzisi banokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezenza i-OS ezenzayo kwaye, kwimeko yokufumana ubungozi okanye isitenxo , Bangayilungisa kwangoko ngaphandle kokulinda ipatch, uhlaziyo, okanye ipakethi yenkonzo. Nabani na onokuhlela ikhowudi yemithombo yeLinux kunye / okanye iinkqubo eziyibumbayo, asuse ulwaphulo kunye nokwabelana nabanye abasebenzisi. Ukongeza ekubeni yinkqubo exhasayo ngakumbi, ekhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nomnqweno wabasebenzisi, iluncedo ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekusombululeni imingxunya yokhuseleko. Amehlo amaninzi avumela ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusonjululwa kweengxaki. Ngamanye amagama, kukho imingxunya yokhuseleko embalwa kunye neepatches zikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kuneWindows.
Ukongeza, abasebenzisi beLinux bachanabeke kancinci kwiinkqubo zespyware kunye / okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo eqokelela ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngendlela efihliweyo okanye elahlekisayo. KwiWindows, akunyanzelekanga ukuba silinde ukusulelwa yinkqubo enobungozi yokufumana olu hlobo lobusela bolwazi; bukhona ubungqina bokuba iMicrosoft uqobo lwayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezaziwayo ezenziwe zezinye iinkampani, zifumene ulwazi ngaphandle kwemvume yabasebenzisi. Ngokukodwa, UMicrosoft utyholwa yokusebenzisa isoftware enamagama adidayo, enje ngeWindows True Advantage, ukujonga imixholo yeedrive zabasebenzisi ezinzima. Isivumelwano selayisensi esifakwe kwiWindows sifuna ukuba abasebenzisi bavumelane nale meko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iWindows kwaye iqinisekisa ilungelo likaMicrosoft lokwenza olo hlolo ngaphandle kokwazisa abasebenzisi. Ekugqibeleni, ukuya kuthi ga kwisoftware yeWindows kukuthengisa kwaye ivaliwe, bonke abasebenzisi beWindows kunye nabaphuhlisi besoftware ye-OS leyo baxhomekeke kwiMicrosoft ukulungisa ezona zikhewu zinqabileyo. Ngelishwa, iMicrosoft inomdla wayo wokhuseleko, ongafaniyo nowabasebenzisi.
Kukho intsomi yokuba ikhowudi yayo yemithombo ifumaneka esidlangalaleni, iLinux kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo zesoftware ezisimahla ezisebenza phantsi kweLinux zisengozini kakhulu kuba abahlaseli babona ukuba basebenza njani, bafumana imingxunya yezokhuseleko ngokulula, kwaye bayisebenzise. Le nkolelo inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nenye intsomi ebesikhathalele ukuyilungisa ekuqaleni kwenqaku: ubumnyama buzisa ukhuseleko. Ubuxoki obu. Nayiphi na ingcali yezokhuseleko enyanisekileyo iyazi ukuba "ubumnyama", kule meko bunikwa ngokuvalwa kwesoftware, kwenza kubenzima kubaphuhlisi ukuba babone ukhuseleko, kunye nokwenza kube nzima ukunika ingxelo kwaye babone olu lwaphulo-mthetho. ngabasebenzisi.
8. Oovimba beenkcenkceshela = hamba iintanda, ii-serial, njl.
Inyani yokuba iLinux kwaye uninzi lwezicelo ezibhalwe ukuqhuba kuyo sele isoftware yasimahla, ngaphakathi kuyo, iluncedo olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku bekungadityaniswanga nenyaniso yokuba zonke iisoftware ziyafumaneka ukhuphelo kunye nofakelo oluvela kwindawo esembindini kunye nekhuselekileyo, isibonelelo sayo sokuthelekisa ngaphezulu kweWindows ngekhe sibe sikhulu.
Bonke abasebenzisi beLinux bayazi ukuba xa ufaka iLinux silibala ngokuzenzekelayo ukujonga ii-serials kunye nokuqhekeka okuthi kwelinye icala kusinyanzele ukuba sihambe kwiindawo ezingakhuselekanga okanye eziyilwe ngabom ukwenza ukuba abasebenzisi bawe kwaye badlale ngeemfuno zabo. Kananjalo akufuneki nokuba sifakelwe nakuphi na ukuqhekeka, okuhlala kunentsholongwane okanye i-malware efihlwe apho. Endaweni yoko, sinayo, kuxhomekeke kwi-distro esiyisebenzisayo, uthotho lweendawo zokugcina esikhuphela kunye nokufaka inkqubo esiyifunayo ngonqakrazo olulula. Ewe kulula kwaye ikhuselekile!
Ekunene ukusuka kumanyathelo okuqala okufakwa kweWindows, ibonisa ubukhulu bayo ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko. Njengoko inkqubo yokufaka iqala, umsebenzisi unyanzelekile ukuba angenise inombolo ye-serial ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ngaphandle kolu lwazi lubalulekileyo, umsebenzisi akanako ukuqhubeka nofakelo. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabasebenzisi beWindows abayazi ukuba ukukhangela okukhawulezayo kuGoogle kunokukunika ukufikelela kumawakawaka, ngoko ke olu lwazi lolona khuselo lunamandla kwiminyango yangasemva engafunekiyo. Ewe ... yinto yokuhlekisa. 🙂 Loluphi ukhuseleko olubonelelwa yinkqubo olunokuqhekeka kwaye lubekwe esichengeni ukuze ungeno kuthintelwe kuthintelwe, ekuphela kwendlela uMicrosoft aqinisekisa ngayo ukuba abasebenzisi bahlawulela iikopi zabo? I-OS embi kangangokuba abanakukwazi (kananjalo abafuni?) yenza ukuba kungangeneki ukuze wonke umntu ahlawule iikopi zawo.
9. 1, 2, 3… Iyahlaziya
Ukuba ufana nabantu abaninzi endibaziyo, usebenzisa i-WinXP. Eyokuqala I-XP ize ne-IE 6 (Agasti 2001), i-XP kunye nepakethe yenkonzo 1 yeza ne-IE 6 SP1 (Septemba 2002), kunye ne-XP SP2 yeza ne-IE 6 SP2 (Agasti 2004). Ngamanye amagama, okona kulungileyo usebenzisa isikhangeli esenziwe malunga neminyaka emi-6 eyadlulayo. Akukho sidingo sokuchaza ubukhulu beli lithetha ngokubhekisele kuphuhliso lwesoftware. Ngaloo minyaka kwakungekho kuphela amawaka obuthathaka afunyenwe kwaye axhatshazwa kwi-WinXP kodwa nakwibhrawuza ayisebenzisayo ngokungagqibekanga.
Kwi-Linux umbuzo wahluke kakhulu. Kukhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows kuba ihlala ihlaziywa. Ndiyabulela kwinto yokuba iLinux yinkqubo yemodyuli, ephuculwe njengesoftware yasimahla kwaye enenkqubo yokugcina izinto nokuhlaziya kunye nokufaka iinkqubo ezintsha, ukuhlala usesikhathini kungamampunge. Ukusuka kumhloli we-intanethi ukuya kwinkqubo encinci ekude elawula amalungelo omsebenzisi okanye ulawulo lweewindows, njl.njl. IWindows.
Ngokuchanekileyo, kwiWindows, uhlaziyo lwenziwa kube kanye ngenyanga. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba awuzange uzenze zingasebenzi, nokuba kungenxa yokuba babecaphukisa, kuba batya inxenye ye-bandwidth yakho, okanye ngenxa nje yokoyika ukuba uMicrosoft uza kuthi ngenye indlela abone ikopi yakho engekho mthethweni. Kodwa ayisiyiyo eyona imbi kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwesicelo ngasinye kuzimeleyo, oku kuthetha ukuba iWindows ayikukhathaleli ukuzihlaziya, nganye nganye kufuneka iyikhathalele. Njengoko sisazi kakuhle, abaninzi abanalo ukhetho lokujonga uhlaziyo. Ngumsebenzisi ekufuneka exhalabile malunga nokukhutshwa kwenguqulo entsha, ukhuphelo kunye nohlaziyo olulandelayo (uhlala esoyika ukungazi ukuba kufuneka bacime uguqulelo oludlulileyo okanye hayi).
10. Ukwahluka, nisikelelwe nina nonke
Abasebenzisi beWindows basebenzise iMicrosoft ukubaxelela ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo abayisebenzisela ntoni. Ngale ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kucingelwa ukuba kubelula, kuyenziwa imigangatho eqhelekileyo, ukuhambelana kuyaqhutywa, njalo njalo. Ngapha koko, konke oku kungqineke kububuxoki. Ngokuchasene noko, inegalelo nje ekufaneni nakwinkokeli evela phezulu, ngokungathi yayinguzwilakhe. Olu homogeneity lwenze kwaba lula kakhulu kubahlaseli ukuba babone ubungozi kwaye babhale iinkqubo ezinobungozi ezibaxhaphazayo.
Xa kuthelekiswa, kwiLinux kukho inani elingenasiphelo lonikezelo oluneendlela ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zenkqubo, iinkqubo zolawulo lweephakeji (ezinye zisebenzisa .deb, ezinye .rpm, njl.), Iinkqubo zolawulo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yenkqubo, njl. Le heterogeneity yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphuhlisa iintsholongwane ezinefuthe elibanzi, njengoko kunokwenzeka kwiWindows.
Abathunywa beLinux bathi ukusasazwa okungaphezulu kufana nokubonakala kwempazamo ephezulu kwaye ngenxa yoko ubungozi bokhuseleko. Oku, ngokukodwa, kunokuba yinyani. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sele sibonile, oku kungaphezulu kokucinywa yinto yokuba kunzima ukubaxhaphaza kwaye kuphele kuchaphazela abantu abambalwa. Ekugqibeleni, inkuthazo yabagculi ukuba babhale isoftware enobungozi echaphazela ezi nkqubo iyancitshiswa kakhulu.
Yapa. Iinkqubo zeLinux azikho semngciphekweni kakhulu kunezi Windows
Le yinto ethi, ngandlel 'ithile, besele ndikhankanyile xa kuphuhliswa amanye amanqaku kodwa kubonakala ngathi kubalulekile ukuyiveza njengenqaku elahlukileyo. Isoftware yeLinux ikhuselekile kwaye ayinabungozi kangako kunogxa wayo weWindows kwizinto ezininzi ezibonakalisa iLinux: yisoftware yasimahla, ihlaziywa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ifunyanwa kwiindawo zokugcina, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, njl njl. . Ngamanye amagama, kokubini kuyilo nakuphuhliso kunye nokusasazwa kunye nokwenza, iinkqubo zeLinux zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezikhulu zokhuseleko.
Inika umdla kakhulu…
Ndinomdla kumagqabantshintshi akho. Ndivumelana nabanye. Abanye ndingathanda ukucinga ngabo kwaye ndizame okungaphezulu.
Ekugqibeleni, siyavuma ukuba iLinux ayisiyo inkqubo engenakuchaphazeleka kwaye inokuphucula kakhulu. Ewe ndisacinga ukuba yinkqubo engcono, enobulumko kwezokhuseleko, kune-Win.
Enkosi ngokuthatha ixesha ubhale uxoxe. Kuye kwaluncedo kakhulu.
Ukuwola okukhulu! UPawulos.
Ukuze ungafumani kuphambene malunga nokuqala kwe-Unix, ndikunika iphepha apho ungazifundela khona ngokwakho. Inomdla kakhulu kwaye ibonisa ukuba sinetyala elingakanani kuloo nkampani inkulu yayiliZiko leDijithali yezixhobo (DEC).
http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch02s01.html
Ndigxininisa iinxalenye ezi-2. Eyokuqala kulapho athetha khona ngokuqala kwe-Unix njengeqonga lenkxaso lokudlala umdlalo weMultics:
«Xa iBell Labs yarhoxa kwimanyano yophando yeMultics, uKen Thompson wasala enezimvo eziphefumlelweyo zeMultics malunga nendlela yokwakha inkqubo yefayile. Wayeshiyeke engenawo umatshini wokudlala umdlalo awayewubhalile obizwa ngokuba yiNdawo yokuHamba, umdlalo wentsomi obandakanya ukuhambisa irokethi kwinkqubo yelanga. I-Unix yaqala ubomi bayo kwikhompyuter encinci ye-PDP-7 [14] njengaleyo iboniswe kumzobo 2.1, njengeqonga lomdlalo weNdawo yoKhenketho kunye nebhedi yokuvavanya izimvo zikaThompson malunga noyilo lwenkqubo yokusebenza.«
Okwesibini kulapho athetha khona ngobudlelwane be-Unix kunye ne-ARPANET kunye ne-TCP / IP, engakhange ifike kude kube ngo-1980, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 emva "kokuzalwa" kwe-Unix. Kungenxa yoko le nto bendikuxelela ukuba i-Unix ayenzelwanga ukuba namandla othungelwano engqondweni, kodwa ikhethwe yi-DARPA ukuba iphuhlise i-TCP / IP kuba ngelo xesha yayingumthombo ovulekileyo. Iimveliso ezichaziweyo (VAX kunye nePDP-10) zonke zivela kwi-DEC.
«Ke, ngo-1980, i-Arhente yeeProjekthi zoPhando oluPhucukileyo ifuna iqela ukuze liphumeze i-TCP / IP protocol yestack stack kwi-VAX phantsi kwe-Unix. I-PDP-10s eyayixhase i-ARPANET ngelo xesha yayigugile, kwaye imiqondiso yokuba i-DEC inokunyanzelwa ukuba irhoxise i-10 ukuze ixhase i-VAX sele isemoyeni. I-DARPA ithathele ingqalelo ikhontrakthi ye-DEC yokuphumeza i-TCP / IP, kodwa bayala loo mbono kuba bexhalabile ukuba i-DEC isenokungaphenduli kwizicelo zotshintsho kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-VAX / VMS [Libes-Ressler]. Endaweni yoko, i-DARPA ikhethe iBerkeley Unix njengeqonga - ngokucacileyo kuba ikhowudi yayo yomthombo yayifumaneka kwaye ingafakwanga [Leonard].«
Regards,
igophe
Awudingi ukuba ube yingqondi yesayensi yekhompyuter ukuze ube ngumsebenzisi weLinux, ndiyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngemiyalelo, iifayile ezinokukhuphela kunye neendawo zokugcina, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku indinike ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, isebenza imini nobusuku ukuyenza ikhuseleke ngakumbi yiyo loo nto Ukuphuculwa kwe-kernel kunye nokukhutshwa okutsha kuyenziwe, elinye lamandla e-linux xa kuthelekiswa neewindows kukuba kukho abantu abangaphumliyo ukuyiphucula kunye nokuyihlaziya ukuze nayiphi na intsholongwane eyilelwe i-linux ingasebenzi ngexesha nje elifutshane.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu, nantsi inqobo yokhuselo icacisiwe kakuhle, ndikuthandile kakhulu ukubhala olu xwebhu, ndiyavuyisana nani! Umbuliso.
Eli linqaku lokuba yonke isoftware inomdla, efuna ukujonga ngaphaya kwe-redmond kufuneka ifundwe. Ngokwenene ndiyavuyisana nawe.
Ukhuseleko lelinye lawona mandla makhulu enkqubo ye-Gnu / linux, njengoko olu hlobo lolwazi lusasazeka phakathi kwabantu kunye neenkampani, siya kugcina ulwazi lwethu lukhuselekile ngakumbi (ekuthi ekugqibeleni kube yile nto kujoliswe kuyo)
Kodwa le mingxunya yokhuseleko, ukongeza ekuzeni nenkqubo yokusebenza engakhiwanga kakuhle, apho ingafuni ukusombulula iingxaki zokhuseleko, sinokuzibuza, ingaba kutheni inkampani inokuba nesizathu sokungayenzi imveliso yayo ikhuseleke ngakumbi? Sele usichazile isizathu: bafumana imali eninzi ngale ndlela, ishishini le-antivirus yi-billionaire, kwaye iMicrosoft iqinisekile ukufumana isilayi esikhulu sekhekhe.
Siyabona ukuba iinkampani ezibonelela ngesoftware zifumana imbuyekezo enkulu ngokuvumela isoftware ukuba iqhekeke, iqhinga elisetyenziswe yiAutodek, iAdobe, iSymantec, iKapersky (yonke intsholongwane) kunye neMicrosoft, kuba ubuqhetseba bancede kakhulu Ziba "ngumgangatho" kwimveliso yakho. Andinakucinga ukuba i-AutoCAD iya kuba yeyona nkqubo idumileyo yokuyilwa kwekhompyuter kwiplanethi ukuba bonke abasebenzisi bayo kufuneka bahlawule ii-pesos ezingama- $ 65000 zaseMexico ezixabisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ngokucacileyo benza ukuba isoftware yabo ingakhuseleki ukuze bafikelele »Abathengi, kuyafana neFotohop okanye nayiphi na inkqubo efuna ukuqhekeka. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba izithuba zabo ezibalwe emva koko zixhatshazwa ngabantu besithathu.
Yonke into iyimali, kuba nokuba zininzi kangakanani izinto ezingalunganga kwisoftware evaliweyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke usenza iimpazamo ezibukhali kangangokuba zaphula ngokulula iinkqubo ... okanye andilunganga kwaye iMicrosoft ayinako ukuhambisa inkqubo engangeniyo imizuzu elishumi ye-intanethi ngaphandle kwentsholongwane.
Inqaku elihle! Ndingumsebenzisi weLinux kwaye andivumelani ngakumbi ngale nto uyithethayo. Ndisebenzisa inkqubo kaMicrosoft kancinci nangaphantsi, kwaye xa ndiyenza kungenxa yesidingo sokusebenzisa inkqubo engafumaneki kwiWindows (Iwayini iyicothisa ikhompyuter yam kakhulu, ngenxa yoko andiyisebenzisi). Kubonakala kum ukuba kukho ucalucalulo ngokubanzi ngokuchasene neLinux esekwe kwinto yokuba yinkqubo enzima ukuyisebenzisa (Ubuntu kubonakala kulula kakhulu kum). Ukuba oku kwalelwa kwaye abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba bayifake kwiikhompyuter zabo, ndicinga ukuba ingxaki yokunqongophala kwesoftware endikhankanye ngaphambili iyakuconjululwa.
Inqaku elilungileyo!
Yiyo kuphela iipesenti ezingama-50, kodwa ukuba unesixokelelwano esingacwangciswanga esivezwe kwiwebhu, silibale! Baza kukubethela isikhonkwane ngokupheleleyo ndisebenza kuvavanyo lwepeni kwaye ndiyakuxelela eyona mingxunya mibi yezicelo ezenziwe zigcwele ngenaliti yesql, iscrossiong yiyo eqhuba indibaniselwano ye-PHP / Apache / Linux, musa ukuthengisa ibali lokuba isicelo sam sisebenza kwiLinux kukhuselekile kuba yile nto 99% yabadwelisi benkqubo bacinga ... kunye nabasebenzisi abangama-99.9% ... ine-SSL, ndinamandla.
Molo, ndiyithandile intetho yakho oyenzileyo malunga nokhuseleko kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba unayo iwebhusayithi ethetha ngayo, enkosi ...
Ukuba enyanisweni ubusele uyifundile, ulwazi oluhle kakhulu luxatyiswa kakhulu
Inqaku lichaza kanye loo nto ubuzayo.
Ndinombuzo ongacacanga kum, kutheni le nto iLinux isoftware yasimahla kwaye ikhowudi yayo yemithombo inokulungiswa kwaye ibonwe nangubani na, kutheni usithi ngaphandle koku kukhuselekile?
Xa uyazi ikhowudi yenkqubo, uqinisekile ukuba kukho iindawo ezimbalwa zokulibala ...
Impendulo yakho ingentla
Izimvo zakho zibonakala ziphumelele kakhulu kum, inqaku elilunge kakhulu, ndingumlandeli wala maphepha ixesha elingaphantsi konyaka kwaye ndiyavuyisana nawe ngokuphuhliswa kwawo
Phendula nge quote
Gracias!
Wanga! UPawulos.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu nelineenkcukacha, ndabelana ngalo ngemvume yakho. Enkosi.
Ewe kunjalo qhubeka. 🙂
Idatha elungileyo kakhulu Pablo !!
Ndilithandile inqaku lakho 😀
Ndingumsebenzisi ophumeleleyo kodwa ndifuna ukufudukela kwi-linux ixesha elide kwaye nangona ndisathandabuza ukuhambelana kwesoftware njl. Ndiza kugcina ulwahlulo oluncinci lokuphumelela kunye nokufunda olu hlobo lolwazi kuphela kundikhuthaza ukuba ndizinikezele kwi-linux kwaye ndiyonwabele.
Ndiyakuvuyela !!
Enkosi Diego! Ndiyavuya uyithandile.
Ihagi! UPawulos.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu
I-Linux ikhuselekile kuba yinkcitha xesha ukwenza intsholongwane yale nkqubo, akukho mntu uyisebenzisayo.
Iintsholongwane ezingalunganga ze-linux azisebenzi kwezi zizathu
Intsholongwane kufuneka ibaleke okanye idibane nenkqubo okanye endaweni yoko kufuneka yenziwe isebenze.
Kwi-Linux, inkqubo nganye oyisebenzisayo kwifayile nganye oyipasileyo okanye oyikhuphileyo okanye inkqubo oza kuyigcina kwaye uyivule kwakhona, nokuba uyayisebenzisa njengengcambu yomsebenzisi, yiya kwirekhodi lokukhangela, le rekhodi, le nkqubo kufuneka ibonise ilayisensi kuye nakubani na oyilayo de into eyenzayo kwaye iyenza ngayo yonke le nto, irejista yenza iskena esipheleleyo apho iyifumana njengefayile engenamsebenzi, ukuba ithi iyayicima ngakumbi, akukho nkqubo okanye ifayile inamalungelo kule registry kuba akukho mntu unokuyenza ukuba irejista ingekho Olu bhaliso luyinkimbinkimbi.
I-2- iLinux inepolisa ongalaziyo kodwa uhlala ekhona xa efumanisa ukuba inkqubo ayithobeli okanye ufuna ukuyikhuphela, uqunjelwa kuphela kuba uyakumnika impama ezintathu kwaye akamvumeli ukuba adlule.
Phantse akukho mntu uyisebenzisayo, yinyani, kulungile ... ayinyani kangako.
I-13% yeeseva zewebhu ziWindows, ezinye zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngeLinux, zisebenzisa iMicrosoft-IIS, ndingathanda ukwazi amanani-manani ezinye iinkonzo ezingezizo zewebhu ...
Zonke izixhobo ze-Android zineKernel kernel.
Kwiikhompyuter zomsebenzisi, iiWindows ziyaphumelela, kodwa ndicinga ukuba intsholongwane ingonakalisa ngakumbi apho kukho idatha ethe-ethe ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, kwiselfowuni yakho umzekelo, okanye kwiseva kunakwikhompyuter yakho eneefoto ezi-4 kunye nee-pdf ezi-4 ...
Ewe kuyinyani ukuba yinkcitha xesha ukwenza intsholongwane yeLinux, kwelinye icala inemingxunya yezokhuseleko embalwa, kwaye kwelinye ilungiswa ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba kukho intsholongwane ejikelezayo ...
P.S
-Linux isebenzisa iibits ezili-9 kwifayile nganye okanye kwisikhombisi somsebenzisi, iqela kunye neemvume zabatyeleli (funda, bhala kwaye wenze).
-IWindows isebenzisa iibits ezi-3 ukucacisa ukuba ngaba ifayili ifihliwe, inkqubo, okanye ifundwa-kuphela.
Iposi enomdla
bukela le vidiyo ichukumisa ubuntu
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQVECrVaPVo
I-Linux ichaziwe apha ngezantsi kwirejista, i-wachiman, inkqubo, ingcambu.
Thatha iselfowuni okanye ithebhulethi ye-android, uyakuqonda ukuba xa usiya kuseto, cebisa, ucofe ukwamkela ukuba usetyenziso lwe-Android lwemvelaphi engaziwayo, wophula inkqubo.
2- xa ukhuphela into kwi-pc ukuya kwisiphelo sendlela, umzekelo, umdlalo ongagunyaziswanga yi-guachiman, umntu unoluvo lokuba kuya kufuneka uyicime kwaye unenkqubo kuphela kuba kuya kufuneka uyenze ngokuchasene nokungahambelani.
3- irejista eskena inkqubo epheleleyo
4 wenza phi umsebenzisi xa usiva? Wenzani ngokuziva umdlalo weqhekeza ocela imvume yokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha kwe-android kunye ne-usmiar kwialog yomnxeba kwaye nabani na oyenzileyo kuthiwa ngu-123 ubeke intambo entanyeni yakho kwaye ndizifumene Ngokunqongophala kweenkqubo ukuya kwivenkile yokuhlawula kuGoogle kulapho inkqubo inokuya kwezinye ezimbini kodwa ingekho kwirejista kwaye xa irejista iyila inkqubo njengoko ufuna ukucima ifayile kwaye inkqubo iphendula umsebenzisi, ndithetha umnini uyazi kunye nesiqingatha semvume yokwenza oko
Ndisebenzise iLinux ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10, kwaye khange ndikwazi ukwahlula kuyo, ekuqaleni kwesiqhelo, ezinye iingxaki ngokufakwa kweenkqubo, kamva bendifuna inkqubo ehambelana neofisi, kodwa ekugqibeleni emva kokuzama kakhulu ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli, ndinayo Yonke into isonjululwe, kubandakanya iphakheji yeofisi endigqibezele ukuyifaka kwiLinux, kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uluhlu olukhulu lwesoftware olukhoyo kuyo yonke into esetyenziswayo, kwaye la manene athetha nawe ayingonjineli yeenkqubo, kodwa umphathi weshishini ngubani Ndigqiba ukuthanda nokuphila kule nkqubo yokusebenza ibalaseleyo, ulwazi olugqwesileyo. Imibuliso.
Andicingi ukuba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa iiWindows. Umzekelo, ukuba sibeka ukhuseleko kulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi (AUC), ikucela ukuba ugunyazise nokuba ujonge esweni, ukuba siyibeka phezulu. Ukujonga umsebenzisi kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwaye inabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabalawuli. Ungalawula amalungelo kunye neemvume ngaphandle kokubuza.
Ndiyayithanda i-linux, i-fart nanini na ndiyifaka yandinika iingxaki nabaqhubi. Kwaye akukho software ingako yohlobo endiyifunayo. Ndinazo zonke iinjongo zokusebenzisa i-linux, kodwa iseluhlaza. Ukubulisa