I-Linux kunye nesoftware yasimahla eCuba

Kakhulu izizathu zopolitiko nezoqoqosho Babangela ukuba oorhulumente behlabathi bashiye isoftware yobunini, ukuze babuyele kwimithombo yasimahla kunye nokuvula imithombo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwi Tyhubha.

Ibali

Makhe sihlolisise imbali encinci: ICuba yafumana isohlwayo esivela eUnited States ukusukela ngo-1962. Ukusukela ngoko, kukho izinto ekunzima kakhulu ukuzifumana, ngelixa ezinye zingenakuthathwa zisiwe ngqo kwesi siqithi. Enye yazo yiWindows. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ingxilimbela yaseRedmond kungoku nje ilawula intengiso yeenkqubo zokusebenza, kodwa ayinakho ukwazisa ikopi enye esemthethweni kwesi siqithi, kwaye abo bakwazileyo ukungena benze njalo ngeendlela ezingezizo ezesikweni. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, ukuba iCuba ifuna ikopi yeWindows, kuya kufuneka bayigqogqe. Le meko igutyungelwe, njengoko kucacile, kwinqanaba elisezantsi lokohlwaywa ngenxa yokophulwa kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda "amalungelo", eyenzekayo-masinyaniseke- hayi eCuba kuphela kodwa kuninzi lwamazwe aseLatin America .

Ukongeza, kufuneka kongezwe ukuba, emva koxinzelelo olukhulu oluvela kuluntu lwaseCuba, bekungekho ngoSeptemba 2009 oko isuse isithintelo sikarhulumente ekufikeleleni kwi-intanethi emakhaya, nangona ingenakwenziwa ngokukhululekileyo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wokubeka phambili izinto 'Ukusetyenziswa kwentlalo kwi-intanethi»Kumaziko oluntu, ngenxa yefilitha esetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-Intanethi (njengamanye amazwe anjenge China) kwaye ngokusisiseko kuba ilizwe alinabhendi yaneleyo. Ngokubhekisele kule yokugqibela, ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni baseCuba, i-United States ithintele iinkampani ze-Intanethi ekuthethathethaneni neCuba ukufikelela ngakumbi kuthungelwano, ngokwenza njalo unxibelelwano lubize kakhulu kuba kufuneka lwenziwe nge-satellite ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufikelela ngentambo yangaphantsi kwamanzi.

Ngamafutshane, ukuthenga ikhompyuter ukuze isetyenziselwe wena kuyabiza, kuyabiza nangakumbi ukukwazi ukunxibelelana ne-Intanethi (ukusuka ekhaya), kwaye nokuba kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele "ngesihluzi" sikarhulumente.

Ngezi zizathu, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufikelela kwikhompyuter isevela kwiziko likarhulumente. Kulapho iLinux kunye nesoftware yasimahla inegumbi elithile "lokukhula", kodwa nakwii-cybercafes zehotele okanye iikhompyuter "zasekhaya" (ikakhulu ezindala kwaye ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi okanye ngonxibelelwano olucothayo). Nangona kunjalo, umda wokuhamba umda apho ilizwe kufuneka lingene kwi-Intanethi yenza kube nzima ukufumana indawo yokugcina isoftware kunye nokufumana .iso kwiDVD okanye kwiCD. Ukufikelela kwiiforum okanye kwiindawo zoLuntu ezinikezela ngoncedo kunye nenkxaso ziyachaphazeleka kwesi sizathu.

Nova: I-distro yaseCuba

Njengendlela yokukhusela ulawulo lwayo kwinqanaba ledijithali, urhulumente waseCuba ebejonge indlela yokubuyela umva kwiWindows, kanye njengokuba iRussia, iTshayina okanye iBrazil zenzile ngaphambili. Le fom izibonakalisile ekudalweni kweNova, inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux.

INova lusasazo lwe-GNU / Linux olwenziwe ngabafundi kunye noonjingalwazi beDyunivesithi ye-Informatics Science, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwamalungu amanye amaziko, ukuxhasa ukufudukela kwiSoftware yasimahla kunye neTekhnoloji yoMthombo ovulekileyo eCuba.

IYunivesithi yeComputer Science (aka UCI) iphuhlise le distro (okokuqala isekwe kwi-Gentoo, kwaye ngoku Ubuntu), injongo yayo kukubonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ekusetyenzisweni kweLinux kumaziko oluntu okanye kumakhaya afanayo. Le projekthi isaqhubeka kwaye ifuna ukukhula, kodwa ibonisa ukuba ithatha ngokungathí sina umsebenzi wokuSebenzisa iiSoftware zasimahla kwilizwe lonke.

INova yayilwe ngokwemeko yesiqithi ngokunxulumene nepaki yayo yetekhnoloji. Ngenxa yokuvalwa kweMelika, abemi besi siqithi bahluthwa inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha. ICuba isenazo iikhompyuter ezijongwa njengeziqwenga zemyuziyam eziyinyani kwamanye amazwe, ke iNova yenzelwe ukugcina ezi nkqubo zisebenza, ukongeza ekubeni ikwazi ukufakwa kwiikhompyuter zangoku. Ayisiyonto ngaphandle kovavanyo olugqwesileyo ukubonisa ubunyani obukhulu beLinux enehardware eneminyaka embalwa ngaphezulu.

Ukongeza kwezi zizathu "zentlalo noqoqosho", urhulumente waseCuba uvakalise umdla wakhe kule projekthi njengendlela yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe. UHéctor Rodriguez, umphathi weDyunivesithi yeComputer Sayensi, wathi kunokwenzeka ukuba isoftware yobunini inemingxunya emnyama kunye nekhowudi eyingozi engaziwa mntu ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela. I-Linux, ifikeleleke ngokukhululekileyo kwaye iguqulwe nangubani na onqwenela, ayinayo le mngcipheko.

Isimanga kukuba iphepha labo elisemthethweni alikho kwi-intanethi nakwi I-Distrowatch ivela njenge "icinyiwe." Kwakhona, khange ndikwazi ukukhuphela i-ISO yakho. Ngaba kukho umntu owake wayizama? Mhlawumbi omnye wabahlobo bethu osuka Iqela labasebenzisi beTekhnoloji yaSimahla (GUTL) ...

Umthombo: DesdeLinux & Neoteo