Amabali omsebenzisi kaFedora: Máirín Duffy

Bendijonge kwiwebhusayithi. Fedora, xa ndingena kwiphepha apho kukho uthotho lwe Udliwano-ndlebe oko kwenziwa kwabanye abasebenzisi, apho umntu ngamnye echaza ngendlela yakhe ukuba kutheni besebenzisa olu nikezelo.

Ndiyakhetha omnye wazo Ndicinga ukuba kunomdla kakhulu ukwabelana nawe kwaye ndithumela ngezantsi.

Máirín, igcisa kunye nomyili

UMáirín Duffy, umyili kunye nomzobo ovela eBoston (eUnited States), usebenzisa iFedora kuphela ukuyila lonke uyilo lwakhe. Iiwebhusayithi, i-graphic mockups, i-t-shirts, iipowusta, uvavanyo lokusebenzisa-sebenzisa i-Fedora ukwenza konke. Ngaba unalo uluhlu lokuyila? UMáirín ucebisa usetyenziso oluninzi kwiFedora!

Uvelaphi?

Ndazalelwa eQueens, eNew York, ndakhulela ndaza ndafunda apho. Namhlanje ndihlala eBoston, Massachusetts.

Uthini umsebenzi wakho?

Ndingumyili wonxibelelwano kwaye ndisebenza kuyo Red Hat. Njengomyili wonxibelelwano, into endiyenzayo kukwenza uyilo lojongano lomsebenzisi, iitshathi zamanani, imizobo, imizobo, kunye neegrafu ukunceda ukwakha isoftware esebenzisekayo nentle.

Lithini igama lakho le-IRC?

Mizmo. Ndiyazi ukuba ikho uhlobo lwenkampani yokuloba ebizwa ngokuba yi "Mizmo" – kodwa loo nto ayindenzi uMizmo! Njengoko igama lam ndingu-Máirín (indlela yesi-Irish yokupela 'Maureen'), uninzi lwabahlobo bam bandibiza 'Mo', kwaye 'Miz' yeka-'Miss', ke uMizmo ngu-'Miss Mo' ngokulula.

Uqale nini ukusebenzisa iFedora?

Ewe, ndaqala ukusebenzisa i-Red Hat 5.0 xa ndandisesikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo. Xa ndandingena eyunivesithi, ndandineRed Hat Linux kunye nam, kodwa iqela labasebenzisi beYunivesithi iLinux landiqinisekisa ukuba kwakungcono ukusebenzisa iDebian. Ngoko ndasebenzisa i-Debian de kwaba ngunyaka wokuqala we-PhD yam, xa ndizama i-Fedora Core 3 (bendifuna ukwazi inguqulelo yamva nje ye-GNOME, kwaye leyo ifakwe kwi-Debian yayindala kakhulu). Ndingumsebenzisi weFedora ukusukela ngoko. Ke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukusukela ngo-2004.

Uqale njani kuyilo lonxibelelwano?

Ndikhule ndidlala imidlalo ye-adventure kwi-IBM XT PC. Le midlalo yenziwa yinkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiSierra On-Line. Yayiyi EGA (imibala eyi-16) enesicazululi sombhalo wokubhaliweyo, ngoko ubhale oko ufuna abalinganiswa bakwenze. Usapho lwam lonke lwaluyonwabele kakhulu le midlalo. Kwaye baba nefuthe elinjalo kum - ngokunyaniseka, ndafunda ukufunda ngokudlala nabo - ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni ndenze isigqibo sokuba ligcisa lomdlalo wevidiyo waseSierra ekukhuleni kwam. Noko ke, xa ndandifunda amabanga aphakamileyo, uSierra wayesele etshintshe kancinane, yaye wayesele ethengwe yinkampani enkulu yaye yayeka ukwenza imidlalo emnandi ngolo hlobo. Phofu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo ndandizimisele ukufunda isayensi yekhompyuter kunye nobugcisa be-elektroniki, endayenzayo kwaye ndafunda okuninzi ngeLinux kwaye ndagqiba kwelokuba iLinux iya kuba mnandi ngakumbi ukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ke loo nto yaba yinto yam entsha - ukwenza isoftware ekulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Abayili abaninzi basebenzisa iMac. Kwaye ucinga ntoni ngeAdobe Design Suite? Ngaba uyayisebenzisa?

Hayi, andizange ndiyisebenzise ukususela ngo-2006. I-Fedora (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux) ibe yindawo yam yokuqala yedesktop iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Andisebenzisi naziphi na izixhobo zoyilo ze-Adobe. Ndisebenzisa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwasimahla noluvulelekileyo loyilo ukwenza umsebenzi wam.

Zeziphi izicelo zeFedora ozisebenzisayo ukwenza uyilo lwakho? Wenza ntoni ngamnye kubo?

Makhe ndikunike isishwankathelo!

• Inkscape Le yeyona app ibalulekileyo kum. Enkosi kule nkqubo ndiye ndakwazi ukuyishiya ngokupheleleyo iMacOS kunye nayo nayiphi na enye isoftware yoyilo lobunini. Yinkqubo yemizobo yevektha (efana ne-Adobe Illustrator, kodwa ingcono kakhulu), kwaye ndiyisebenzisela yonke into ukusuka kwi-UI mockups ukuya kwi icon kunye noyilo lwelogo ukuya kwidayagram.
• Gimp -I-Gimp yinkqubo egqibeleleyo yokulungisa umfanekiso. Iyafana neAdobe Photoshop. Ndiyisebenzisela ukuhlelwa kweefoto, nangona ndiphinda ndiyisebenzise ukwahlula izikrini zojongano lomsebenzisi - ndisebenzisa la malungu kwi-Inkscape ukulungisa uyilo lwale midibaniso-kwaye ndiyisebenzisela umzobo wedijithali ngamaxesha athile.
• MyPaint -I-MyPaint yinto entsha kumthombo ovulekileyo woyilo lwegraphic, kodwa ngokwenene sisixhobo esihle. Yinkqubo yokuzoba / yokupeyinta yedijithali eza ixhotyiswe kakuhle kakhulu ngetoni yeebhrashi ezinkulu ezithi, kwiimeko ezininzi, zinike imvakalelo esondele kakhulu kwizinto zomzobo zendalo. Ndiyathanda ukuyisebenzisa ukuzoba iikhonsepthi eziya kuthi emva koko zithathe uhlobo lwazo lokugqibela njengee-vectors usebenzisa i-Inkscape.
• Scribus -I-Scribus yinkqubo yoyilo lopapasho eluncedo kakhulu ekudaleni imisebenzi elungele ukuprinta.
• efowunini -I-Xournal sisixhobo esihle sokuthatha amanqaku, kunye nokongeza amanqaku kumaxwebhu ePDF. Ndiyisebenzisa ukubhala amanqaku xa ndisenza uphando.
• PDF Mod -Esinye isixhobo esihle sokuguqula iifayile zePDF. Ikunceda ukudibanisa iifayile ezahlukeneyo zePDF kwiseti enye yamaphepha, kwaye unokucwangcisa kwakhona amaphepha efayile enye yePDF.

Kukho iitoni zabanye, kodwa ndicinga ukuba le yiphakheji elungileyo ukuqala ngayo! 🙂

Ukuba abahlobo bam okanye abantu endisebenza nabo abayisebenzisi iFedora kumsebenzi wabo woyilo, ndingakwazi ukusebenzisana nabo?

Kanjalo. Ndisebenzisana nabaqulunqi abasebenzisa izixhobo ze-Adobe, rhoqo ngabasebenzisi beMacOS-X. Zonke izixhobo zokudala zesoftware ye-Fedora zixhasa imigangatho yomthombo ovulekileyo kwiifomathi zefayile, kwaye njengoko ndiyazi, zonke izixhobo zokuyila eziyi-software yobunikazi zinokuvula iifayile kule fom - PNG, SVG, PDF, njl.

Ekuphela kwefomati yefayile enokuba yingxaki ziifayile zeFlash. Ilizwe lesoftware yasimahla alikabinaye umhleli onokuvula iifayile zomthombo weFlash. Kwakanye, ndiyavumelana ne-Apple ngethemba lokuba iFlash iya kulahlekelwa ukubaluleka njengesikhokelo esekwe kwi-HTML5 kunye neJavaScript iya kusasazeka.

Ngaba unalo naliphi na icebiso kubayili bexesha elizayo xa usebenzisa iFedora ukwenza uyilo lojongano olumangalisayo?

Ndicinga ukuba elona cebiso lam liya kuba 'kukugcina ingqondo evulekileyo'. Phantse yonke into oyenzayo ngezixhobo zesoftware yobunini kwiMac okanye kwiWindows inokwenzeka ngeFedora. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto zinokusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba beziqhele ukwenza (Ewe GIMP, ndithetha wena!), Kodwa konke ukusebenza abakufunayo kukho. Ukongeza, uya kuqonda ukuba uluntu olujikeleze ezi zicelo zoyilo lubanzi ngokwenene, kwaye isixa semiyalelo, iividiyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinjengeebhrashi kunye neepalethi zemibala ezikhoyo kwezi zicelo zinkulu.

Inqaku lam lesibini lengcebiso kukuba - yazi iFedora Design Suite. Olu luhlelo olukhethekileyo lweFedora oluza lufakwe kwangaphambili ukuze lufumane izixhobo ezininzi zasimahla nezivulelekileyo zokuyila.

Kukho inkomfa yonyaka ebizwa INtlanganiso yemizobo yasimahla apho abasebenzisi bezi zixhobo zokuyila zomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nabaphuhlisi abazidalileyo badibana khona iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye bathethe malunga noyilo okanye umsebenzi owenziwe ngabo, okanye malunga nokuba linyathelo elilandelayo eliya kuba yintoni, okanye zeziphi iimpawu ezintsha eziya kuthi. iinguqulelo ezizayo zezi zixhobo ziya kuba nazo. Ngokwenene sisiganeko esinomdla kakhulu kwaye uluntu luyindawo egqibeleleyo yokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izicelo ezitsha eziza kuvela, okanye ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemisebenzi abaza kuyinikezela. Ukuba awukakulungeli ukuzimasa ngokwakho kwaye ubone ukuba imalunga nantoni na le, ubuncinci yazi izixhobo zezi nkomfa (kukho inani elikhulu leevidiyo ezifumanekayo kwi-intanethi kwiiseshini ezininzi ezibanjwe ngexesha lokugqibela kwezi nkomfa. iinkomfa).

Ingcebiso yam yokugqibela kukuba ungaze ushiywe nombuzo malunga nesoftware, okanye ungaceli uncedo lokusombulula ingxaki ekoyisileyo. Nceda ubuze nantoni na oyifunayo! Uluntu lwaseFedora lunobubele kakhulu kwaye uya kuhlala udibana nabantu abaninzi abazimisele ukunceda. Sine a Iqela loMyili esebenzisa iFedora ukuyila yonke into enxulumene nomfanekiso wethu, kwaye kwelo qela sihlala sitshintshiselana ngamaqhinga, iingcebiso kunye neengcamango. Wamkelekile ngakumbi ukuba uxoxe nathi, okanye usicele naluphi na uhlobo loncedo.

Uzifumana phi izinto ezinelayisensi evulelekileyo oza kuzisebenzisa kumsebenzi wakho woyilo?

Nanga amakhonkco amathathu ethala leencwadi endilisebenzisa kakhulu, kwaye umxholo walo uvuleke ngokupheleleyo:

• Vula iThala leeNcwadi loBugcisa beClip -ithala leencwadi elikhulu lobugcisa boluntu kwifomathi yeSVG. Umgangatho uhluke kakhulu, kodwa kukho ubuncwane obukhulu apho.
• Ukulwa -I-CompFight yinjini yokukhangela efumana kwakhona iifoto ezinelayisenisi zeCreative Commons kwiFlickr.
• > Vula ithala leencwadi – indawo enxulumene neThala leeNcwadi loBugcisa obuVulekileyo. I-OFL inenani elikhulu leefonti ezinelayisensi evulelekileyo. Nam ndinazo uthotho lwamanqaku kwibhlog yam apho ndiqaqambisa ngokukodwa iifonti zelayisensi ezivulekileyo endithanda ukuzisebenzisa.

Ngaba ungathanda ukwabelana nathi nangabuphi na ubuncwane obufihliweyo obufumene kwiFedora?

Ah, ndinento enkulu engqondweni. Imodeli yam yelaptop luhlobo lwethebhulethi. Ngamanye amaxesha xa ndithatha amanqaku kwimowudi yethebhulethi, kunzima kakhulu ukujikelezisa isiciko kwaye usivule ukuze usisebenzise kwimowudi yebhodi yezitshixo/yelaptop. Emva koko ndiye ndafumanisa esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yiCellWriter enento yokuqaphela umbhalo, ukuze ndibhale kwiphaneli yeCellWriter kwaye iguqula ngokuzenzekelayo into endiyichwetheza ibe ngumbhalo wokwenyani. Sisixhobo esihle kakhulu ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi beLinux ngokucacileyo abasazi!

Enkosi Mo!

Kuhle kakhulu? Kwaye namava we UMáirín Duffy. 😀