Njengoko bekulindelekile, I-Neuralink ka-Elon Musk ikhanyisile ngemisebenzi yakhe yojongano lwekhompyuter kunye nekhompyuter. Ifemu ibhengeza ukuba uvavanyo olwenziweyo lwenziwe kwizilwanyana.
Ngexesha lokusasazwa kweenkomfa, uMusk wabuyela kuloyiko lokubona abantu bethathelwa indawo bubukrelekrele bokuzenzela. Ngaphandle kokuhamba kwinjongo yakhe yesiqhelo, waphinda wachaza ukuba kuphela kukusekwa konxibelelwano lwekhompyuter olunokuthi luvumele abantu ukuba baphile.
U-Elon Musk ubuyele kwezi zithintelo ziphambili zokufezekisa le njongo: ukuchaneka kolwazi kunye nokusebenza. Iziphene eziboniswe zizisombululo ezikhoyo kolu shishino.
Malunga neNeuralink
Ukuphendula kwizithintelo ezikhoyo, kwangaphambili (ngokweNeuralink) isekwe ekusetyenzisweni kweentambo eziguqukayo ezingcakacileyo kuneenwele (4 ukuya kwi-6 micrometer).
Iiseti zeengcingo zikhokelela kwicala elinye kwii-sensors ezilinganisa umsebenzi wombane weeuron (iingcingo ezi-6 ze-192 zokulinganisa ii-electrode) kunye nenye kwiyunithi yokulungisa idatha icekeceke ngokwaneleyo ukuba ikwazi ukubeka ishumi elinesibini phantsi kolusu.
Ngokwenkampani, Ezi ntambo zonxibelelwano ziya kuba negalelo ekunyukeni kwesantya sokuhambisa idatha. Ukufakwa kwabo, inkampani isebenzisa irobhothi ye-neurosurgery eyilelwe ukuyifaka ngaphandle kokonakalisa ingqondo.
Kwixesha elizayo, amaqela e-Neuralink aya kuzama ukusebenzisa i-laser beam ukuwela ukhakhayi, endaweni yokugrumba imingxunya.
Ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwezicubu ezijikelezileyo kwaye ngenxa yoko ukunciphisa Ukulungiswa kwetyathanga lolwazi kubandakanya i-chip efundayo, icoca kwaye yonyuse imiqondiso evela kwingqondo.
Ukufakwa kwesixhobo kufuna ukombiwa kwemingxunya emine ye-8mm kwikakayi. Oku kunokubonwa kwividiyo.
Olu nxibelelaniso kuthungelwano lwe-neural ludibanisa ngaphandle kweengcingo. I-maneuver yenzelwe ukuthintela izikhokelo ekuphumeni kolukakayi.
"Unxibelelwano kwi-chip alunantambo, ngenxa yoko awunazingcingo ziphuma entlokweni yakho. Yindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo iBluetooth kwifowuni yakho, ”utshilo uMusk.
Ngokumiliselwa kwayo okokuqala ngokusemthethweni, inkampani ithathe ithuba lokubhengeza ukufumaneka kwesicelo ukunceda abasebenzisi bokuqala ekuphatheni ujongano.
Indlela ye-Neuralink iye yavavanywa kwiintonga nakwiinkawu. Ngokwenkampani, phantse amashumi amabini enziwe ngempumelelo.
"Inkawu yakwazi ukulawula ikhompyuter ngokucinga kwayo," utshilo uMusk ekupheleni kombuzo kunye neseshoni yokuphendula elandela intetho.
I-Neuralink ngoku kuya kufuneka ihambe emva kwesigunyaziso esivela United States Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi (FDA).
Eli linqanaba lokuba, ngokwenkampani, iimeko zovavanyo lokuqala ebantwini.
Kanjalo, kuyakufuneka ufumane umntu wesithathu ekulungele ukuboleka yena kulingo. Apha, sithetha ngokufakwa kwemizimba yamanye amazwe kwingqondo, enokubangela ukuba ngaphezulu kwesinye sirhoxise.
Isixhobo ekuqalekeni sinomdla ngakumbi kubantu abanezifo. Le yenye yeenjongo zokumisela olu manyano: ukubeka itekhnoloji yayo kwinkonzo yabantu abakhubazekileyo abanokuthi emva koko basebenzise izinto ezixhumeneyo.
Banokufaka isicatshulwa ngokucinga nje ngaso, hambisa isikhombisi, kwaye ukhangele amaphepha ewebhu. Inkampani ikwalindeleke ukuba, kwikamva elikude, abantu besithathu banokukhuphela ulwimi olutsha kwingqondo yabo okanye batshintshisane ngezimvo njengothotho lwee-1 kunye nee-0.
Nangona kunjalo, iNeuralink ijolise kuphuhliso lwayo ngoku ekuncedeni abantu abanokukhubazeka.
Indlela ye-Neuralink ilandela oko kubizwa ngokuba yiBrainGate. Le yokugqibela sele yenza abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba balawule izinto ezidityaniswe yingcinga.
Kwiminyaka eli-13 eyadlulayo, oku kwenzeka ngecala likaNagle kupapasho lweNew York Times. Igalelo eliphambili lenkqubo yeNeuralink ngokuthelekiswa nale ikhoyo iya kuba linqanaba elisezantsi lokungena kwendlela yokulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wenethiwekhi ye-neural kwingqondo.