Kwiminyaka emininzi bekukho ungquzulwano phakathi kweWindows kunye neLinux leyo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje isanwenwela kuluntu oluphuhlisayo.
Kwaye ngaphaya kweengxoxo ezishushu ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha ixhokonxa olu ngquzulwano, UDavid Plummer, injineli edla umhlala-phantsi ababesebenza kuphuhliso weWindows, wanika uluvo lwakhe, uluvo endizama ukulusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungakhethi buso kangangoko ndinako.
UDavid Plummer usebenze kwiWindows ukusukela ngeentsuku ze-MS-DOS kunye neWindows 95. Ungumbhali weempumelelo ezininzi ezifana neWindows Task Manager, iFayile yeZip yeNkxaso yeWindows, phakathi kwabanye, kunye namalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwintsimi yobunjineli besoftware.
Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso ye Ukuba wayesebenzela uMicrosoft akuzange kumthintele ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lweLinux, ekubeni echaza, umzekelo, ukuba ekuqaleni kwe-90, walungisa iingxaki ezithile kwikhowudi yomthombo we-Linux ngaphambi kokuthumela ku-Linus Torvalds.
Injineli edla umhlala-phantsi tuzame ukwenza uthelekiso phakathi kweWindows kunye neLinux Ukuhlalutya iinkqubo ezimbini zokusebenza kwimiba eyahlukeneyo: ukusebenziseka, uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Lilizwi elinamandla, UDavid Plummer uthi iLinux Ngokuchanekileyo "Asinayo i-interface efanelekileyo yomsebenzisi ngaphaya komgca womyalelo.
Lo mgca womyalelo unokuba namandla kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba ungumntu othanda i-Bash okanye i-Zsh, phakathi kwabanye, kodwa awukwazi ukuyichaza njengelula ukuyisebenzisa, ”utshilo.
Ayiyithobi inyani yokuba uninzi losasazo lweLinux kwezi ntsuku luza nojongano lomsebenzisi wedesktop kwabo bakhethayo.
“Kodwa njengomyili weqokobhe, ukuba ndinesibindi kangako, zihlala zimbi kakhulu,” wongezelela. Phambi kokuba uchaze ukuba unikezelo lweMint luhlukile ngojongano oluhle kakhulu.
"IWindows, kwelinye icala, ibandakanya ujongano lweqokobhe lwedesktop olungagqibekanga, ukuba ubekela ecaleni ulungelelwaniso loyilo oluzimeleyo, luyilwe ngobuchwephesha, luvavanyiwe kwimigangatho yokusebenziseka, kwaye luthathela ingqalelo amanqanaba oyilo awahlukeneyo. Ukufikeleleka okufunwa ngabantu abanezithintelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni, ngakumbi ukuba ubandakanya ukufikeleleka kule metric, iWindows ibalasele, ”utshilo.
Kuhlaziyo, uDavid Plummer uyancoma into yokuba abasebenzisi be Iifestile zikhathalelwe kakuhle liqela elizinikeleyo loHlaziyo lweWindows kwaMicrosoft.
Nangona kunjalo, uzisola ngokuba inkqubo ngamanye amaxesha intsonkothile, ngokungafaniyo neLinux:
"Kulula kakhulu ukuhlaziya inkqubo ye-Linux, kwaye nokuba akukho qela lobuchwephesha lokuphendula kusetyenziso lweentsuku zero, uhlaziyo luphuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwezinye iimeko, unokuhlaziya i-kernel ngaphandle kokuphinda uqalise," utshilo.
Ewe kunjalo, ezinye iindawo zeLinux kernel ziya kufuna ukuqaliswa ngokutsha ngexesha lohlaziyo, njengoko kuya kuba njalo kwezinye iindawo zeWindows system. Nangona kunjalo, injineli yangaphambili UMicrosoft ukholelwa ukuba iWindows ifuna inkqubo ukuba iqale ngokutsha rhoqo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwisihloko sohlaziyo, khumbula ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo bakhululekile kwihlabathi lomthombo ovulekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa usasazo olwakhiwe kwangaphambili oluvela kumthengisi.
UPlummer ukholelwa ukuba isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo ivuleleke ngakumbi kubuthathaka yokhuseleko, ngenxa yokuba, zonke izinto ziyalingana, kulula ukufumana ikroba kwisoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo ukuze uyisebenzise.
“Ndicinga ukuba yimpazamo encinane ukuthemba [umthetho kaLinus],” uqukumbela ngelitshoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukholelwa ukuba iLinux ikhuselekile ngakumbi. Ukholelwa ukuba iWindows ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba yeyona nto inomtsalane ngakumbi kubadlali abakhohlakeleyo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwabasebenzisi beWindows bagcina amalungelo apheleleyo omlawuli.
UDavid Plummer kwakhona uthelekise iWindows kunye neLinux kwezinye iinqobo ezinjengokwenza ngokwezifiso, amaxwebhu kunye noluntu. Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso, njengoko unokuthelekelela, ucinga ukuba iLinux inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kuba inkqubo yokusebenza ingumthombo ovulekileyo.
Kulula ukongeza iifitsha ezintsha Ngaphandle koko, kwanele ukucebisa ezinye. Ukuba uLinus Torvalds kunye neenkokheli zeprojekthi zivakalelwa kukuba umsebenzi ocetywayo uyafuneka, uya kuhlanganiswa. Kungenjalo kusenokwenzeka ukuba isebe kunye nokutyhala umsebenzi ukuba waliwe.
Oku kukwayinto eyenzekayo kuluntu, umzekelo ukuba i-Debian ifake ifoloko ngenxa ye-sytemd ngoko ivumela i-Devuan ukuba ivele, kanti ngeWindows, ukongeza okanye ukususa iimpawu kunzima kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele amaxwebhu, injineli yangaphambili yeMicrosoftt kholwa ukuba akukho maxwebhu angcono kaninzi kunekhowudi yemvelaphi kwaye iLinux iyafumaneka kuluntu. Yiyiphi inzuzo. Nangona kunjalo, nge-MSDN, iMicrosoft ibonelela ngamaxwebhu asemgangathweni olungileyo.
Okokugqibela, uluntu, kwakhona uDavid Plummer ukholelwa ukuba iMicrosoft yenza umahluko, ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lweeforam ze-IT ezidumileyo, njengoko uluntu lweMicrosoft lukhulu kwaye luphendula ngakumbi: iimbono ezininzi, iimpendulo ezininzi, kunye neempendulo ezininzi kwimibuzo enxulumene neWindows kunezo. enxulumene neLinux.
Umthombo: https://tech.slashdot.org