I-Fuchsia OS yinkqubo yokusebenza ephuhliswe nguGoogle, engafaniyo neenkqubo zangaphambili zokusebenza eziveliswe yinkampani esekwe kwi-Linux kernel enje ngeGoogle Chrome OS kunye ne-Android, iFuchsia isekwe kwimakrofoni entsha ebizwa ngokuba yiZircon, ethathwe kwi-Little Kernel (LK), eyilelwe iinkqubo ezigxunyekwe kwaye ibhalwe ikakhulu kwi-C.
Ngokwentetho, iFuchsia yenzelwe ukusebenza kwinkitha yezixhobo, kubandakanya iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter zakho.
UGoogle ugqibe kwelokuba andise imodeli yomthombo ovulekileyo weFuchsia OS ukuququzelela ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu kwiprojekthi. UWayne Piekarski, uMkhuthazi woPhuculo lweFuchsia, ucacisile:
“I-Fuchsia yiprojekthi yexesha elide yokwenza inkqubo yokusebenza evulelekileyo evulelekileyo, kwaye namhlanje siphuhlisa imodeli yemithombo evulekileyo yeFuchsia ukulungiselela igalelo elivela kuluntu.
“IFuchsia yenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukuphucula nokusebenza, kwaye kungoku nje iphantsi kophuhliso olusebenzayo liqela leFuchsia. Siphuhlise iFuchsia kumthombo ovulekileyo, kwindawo yethu yokugcina izinto zegit iminyaka emine. Ungakhangela imbali yogcino kwi-https: //fuchsia.googlesource.com ukubona indlela iFuchsia eguquke ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Sibeka esi siseko kwisiseko sokuququzelela ukwenziwa kweemveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezizinzileyo kunye namava.
Yintoni esiyaziyo ngeFuchsia OS ngalo mzuzu?
Amathuba abonakala ephezulu kweli nqanaba kwaye xa sibhekisa kwingxelo kaGoogle yakutshanje ngexesha lenkomfa ye-I / O ngoMeyi 2019, sinokuthi le hypothesis ibambelele.
I-Fuchsia OS inamahemuhemu okuba yindawo elandelayo ye-Android, eyilelwe iintlobo zezixhobo ezikhoyo ngoku ezisebenzisa i-Android okanye i-Chrome OS, ngelixa ugcina ukuhambelana nezicelo esele zikho ngokujonga ubuchule okanye ezinye iindlela.
Ikhowudi epapashiweyo inokwenziwa kwaye isasazwe kuvavanyos kwiPixelbook kaGoogle, iAcer Shintsha iAlpha 12, okanye ikhompyuter epheleleyo ye-Intel NUC, endaweni yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zeIoT.
Kwakhona, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo uGoogle waqalisa iFuchsia.dev ukunceda abaphuhlisi basebenzise ikhowudi yenkqubo yokusebenza
Indawo nayo ayibonisi ezona zinto ziphambili kuGoogle, kodwa ungaqala ukufunda okungakumbi ngenkqubo yokusebenza, imithombo yovavanyo, njlnjl. ngoncedo lwamaxwebhu alungileyo njengamaxwebhu.
Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ayifani nayo nayiphi na into esele ikho. UGoogle sele ecacile kwisifundo ukusuka kumbindi wenkqubo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Android, iFuchsia ayisekelwanga kwi-kernel ye-Linux, kodwa kwi-microkernel entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-Zircon, ethathwe kwi-Little Kernel (LK).
Ithathiwe kumaxwebhu, Nanga amanye amanqaku apho iGoogle icace gca:
- I-Fuchsia ayisiyi-Linux: I-Fuchsia yinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-microkernel kwaye le microkernel ibizwa ngokuba yi-Zircon. Uyilo oluxhaswayo yi-arm64 kunye ne-x64, kodwa ayisiyiyo iprosesa ye-AMD okwangoku, nangona oko kuthetha ukuba abavavanywa ngokukuko.
- Utshintsho aludingi ukuphindiselwa kwakhona kwekernel. Ngapha koko, inokuhlaziywa kwinkqubo yefayile yeFuchsia ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona.
- I-Fuchsia kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuyayixhasa: I-Fuchsia yenzelwe ukuxhasa iilwimi ezininzi zenkqubo. Sele ixhasa i-C / C ++, iDart, Go, Rust, kunye nePython. Kwakhona, kukho i-FIDL (uLwimi lweeNgcaciso zoLwazi lweeNkcukacha zeFuchsia). Lulwimi ukuchaza iiprotocol ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumajelo.
- I-Fuchsia SDK ikumgangatho osezantsi kwaye ikhowudi ithi uninzi lwabaphuhlisi abayi kuyisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo.
- I-Fuchsia kunye neFlutter kunye neMizobo: I-Fuchsia ibeka ubume bolawulo lwe-GPU ebizwa ngokuba yiMagma Abaqhubi ababaleki kwi-kernel, kodwa kwiinkqubo zesithuba somsebenzisi esikhethekileyo.
- Ulwimi lwe-Flutter yi-Dart, enokuhlanganiswa kwiJavaScript okanye ikhowudi yemishini yemveli. UGoogle utyale isixa esikhulu samandla kuphuhliso lweFlutter, kwaye eyokuqala yabonakala ngathi sisicwangciso esiliqonga sokuhamba ngoku kubonakala ngathi kuyaqhubeka.
- Sisikhongozeli esisengqiqweni phambi komsebenzisi esibandakanya imisebenzi yabantu, sikhatshwa yimodyuli enye okanye nangaphezulu. Amabali aya kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba alungiselele imisebenzi ngokwendalo
Umthombo: https://opensource.googleblog.com