Kwiveki ephelileyo Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo" kukhutshwa ukubhengezwa, Ehlelwa njenge Uhlobo lwethutyana, Olunye uhlaziyo olwenziwe kwiinyanga ezili-9 (inkxaso iya kwenziwa kude kube nguJanuwari 2022).
Le nguqulo intsha ye-Ubuntu 21.04 kubandakanya inani lotshintsho olubaluleke kakhulu eziqala ukuseta ikhosi ethathwa isiya kwi-LTS elandelayo yenkqubo kwaye kukuba nangona le nguqulo ingabandakanyi i-GNOME 40 ukuba singafumana amanqaku amaninzi.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili ze-Ubuntu 21.04 "Hirsute Hippo"
Le nguqulo intsha yoBuntu ifika ngeGNOME Shell 3.38 isebenzisa iGTK3kodwa usebenzisa i-GNOME 40 usetyenziso, ngaphandle kwantonie Linux kernel ihlaziyiwe yenguqulo 5.11, equka inkxaso ye-Intel SGX enclaves, indlela entsha yokuthintela iifowuni zenkqubo, ibhasi encedisayo, ethintela ukudityaniswa kweemodyuli ngaphandle kweMODULE_LICENSE (), ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kweefowuni zenkqubo kwi-seccomp, ukupheliswa kwenkxaso yoyilo lwe-ia64, ukudluliselwa kwitekhnoloji ye-WiMAX "ukubeka" isebe, ukubanakho ukufaka i-SCTP kwi-UDP.
Kwicala lokubonakala, sinokuyifumana loo nto Umxholo omtsha omnyama weYaru uphakanyisiweUkongeza, ii icon ziye zahlaziywa ukuze zichonge iintlobo zeefayile.
Kwakhona imodeli yokufikelela kulawulo lwasekhaya itshintshiwe Abasebenzisi kwinkqubo; iirejista zasekhaya ngoku zenziwe Ngemvume eyi-750 (drwxr-x -), enika ukufikelela kulawulo kuphela kumnini nakumalungu eqela.
Kwidesktop, sinokufumana ifayile ye- Ukukwazi ukuhambisa izixhobo kwizicelo usebenzisa indlela yokutsala kunye nolahlo nakwiseto, ngoku unokutshintsha iprofayili yokusebenzisa amandla.
Ukudityaniswa kwesikhombisi esisebenzayo kuphuculwe kunye nokubanakho ukungqinisisa abasebenzisi kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye ne-GPO (Izinto zePolisi yeQela) inkxaso yanikezelwa kwangoko emva kokufaka Ubuntu.
Abalawuli banokulawula indawo yokusebenza Ubuntu ngokuseta useto kulawulo lweDomain Directory, kubandakanya useto lwedesktop kunye noseto lwezicelo ezicetyiswayo. I-GPO inokusetyenziselwa ukuchaza imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko yabo bonke abathengi abaxhumeneyo, kubandakanya ukumisela ukufikelela kwiiparamitha zomsebenzisi kunye nemigaqo yokubhalisa amagama agqithisiweyo.
Enye into entsha ebonakalayo kukuba yongezwa Inkxaso yePipewire Media Server ukwenza ukurekhodwa kwescreen, ukuphucula inkxaso yeaudio kwizicelo zesandbox, ukubonelela ngobuchule bokuqhubekeka kwesandi, ukuphelisa ukwahlulwa, nokudibanisa iziseko zomsindo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Isifakeli songeze inkxaso ekwenzeni izitshixo zokubuyisela ukubuyisela ukufikelela kwizahlulelo ezifihliweyo, enokusetyenziselwa ukucacisa ukuba iphasiwedi ilahlekile, kunye nenkxaso ephuculweyo ye-UEFI SecureBoot kwi-x86_64 (amd64) kunye neenkqubo ze-AArch64 (arm64) nazo ziyaqaqanjiswa.
Umaleko wokulungiselela ukuqinisekiswa kwe-boot ugqithiselwe kusetyenziso lwe-SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), esombulula iingxaki kurhoxiso lwesatifikethi. Inkxaso ye-SBAT yongezwe kwi-grub2, shim, kunye ne-fwupd package. I-SBAT ibandakanya ukongeza imethadatha entsha, etyikitywe ngokwamanani kwaye inokufakwa kuluhlu lwezinto ezivunyelweyo okanye ezingavumelekanga ze-UEFI Safe Boot.
Malunga nokudityaniswa kwe I-Raspberry Pi, kule nguqulo intsha ye-Ubuntu 21.04, inkxaso yeWayland ifakiwe. Inkxaso ye-GPIO yongezwa (nge-libgpiod kunye ne-liblgpio). Imodyuli yeKhompyuter yeCompute 4 ngoku ixhasa iWi-Fi kunye neBluetooth.
Kule nguqulo intsha ye Ubuntu 21.04 kwidesktop, ngokungagqibekanga, iseshoni esekwe kwiprotocol yeWayland yenziwe. Xa usebenzisa abaqhubi be-NVIDIA abanini, ngokungagqibekanga, njengangaphambili, iseshoni esekwe kwiseva ye-X inikezelwa, kodwa kolunye uhlengahlengiso lwesi seshoni luqhutywa kudidi lokhetho.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi lwezithintelo zeseshoni ye-GNOME kwiWayland zisuswe kutshanje, ezichongwe njengemiba ethintela inguqu kwiWayland. Umzekelo, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba wabelane nge desktop usebenzisa i-Pipewire media server.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane Ubuntu 21.04
Okokugqibela, kwabo bafuna ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka olu hlobo loBuntu kwiikhompyuter zabo okanye bakwazi ukuluvavanya kumatshini oqinisekileyo, Kuya kufuneka bakhuphele umfanekiso wenkqubo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkqubo.
Oku kunokwenziwa eli khonkco lilandelayo.