Kulungile, njengoko uyifunda, I-Canonical yenze isigqibo sokuyeka ukudala kwaye ayisayi kuqhubeka nokuxhasa iiphakheji zokwakha ezingama-32-bit.
Ewe, phantse iminyaka emibini emva kwesigqibo seCanonical sokushiya ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso engama-32-bit Ubuntu, ngoku, abaphuhlisi Ubuntu benze isigqibo sokugqibezela ukuphela komjikelo wobomi bokwakha kulwabiwo.
Kwaye kungenxa yesitetimenti abaye baxela oko kwinguqulelo elandelayo Ubuntu, engu-Ubuntu 19.10 eya kukhutshwa ekwindla yalo nyaka, Le nguqulo iya kuba nenethuba lokuba neephakeji kunye noyilo lwe-i386 kwindawo yokugcina izinto.
Uyilo lwe-x32 luya kufa ngokuqinisekileyo ngo-2023
Ngaphandle kwesi sigqibo ngesiquphe sabaphuhlisi sokuba babeke ecaleni umsebenzi wephakheji yoyilo lwe-32-bit. .
Ngale nto iinguqulelo zamva nje zeBuntu ngenkxaso yeebhithi ezingama-32 Zombini kwinkqubo nakwiiphakheji ziinguqulelo ze-LTS 16.04 kunye ne-18.04.
Phi Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS abazakuxhaswa kude kube ngu-Epreli 2021 kunye no-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS inkxaso iyakude ibe ngu-2023 (ngelixa umrhumo ohlawulelweyo kude kube ngu-2028).
Ngexesha Zonke iinguqulelo ezisemthethweni zeprojekthi ezinje ngeXubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, njl, kunye nolwabiwo olufunyenweyo (Linux Mint, Pop_OS, Zorin, njl.) uya kuhluthwa amandla okuhambisa iinguqulelo kuyilo lwe-86-bit x32 yoyilo, kuba zenziwe kwisiseko seephakeji ekwabelwana ngazo no-Ubuntu (uninzi lwamahlelo sele lumisile ukuhanjiswa kwemifanekiso yofakelo lwe-i386).
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwezicelo ezikhoyo ezingama-32 ezingenakwakhiwa kwakhona kwiinkqubo ezingama-64-bit (umzekelo, imidlalo emininzi kwiStam ihlala kuphela kwiinguqulelo ezingama-32), kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa indawo eyahlukileyo ene-Ubuntu 18.04 ku-Ubuntu 19.10. nakwimimandla emitsha kwisitya okanye i-chroot, okanye upakishe usetyenziso kwiphakheji ye-snap enelayibrari yexesha lokubaleka eli-18 elisekwe Ubuntu 18.04.
Iinjongo
Isizathu sokuphela kwenkxaso kuyilo lwe-i386 kukungakwazi ukugcina iipakeji kwinqanaba lolunye uyilo ixhaswe ngu-Ubuntu ngenxa yokungonelanga kwenqanaba lenkxaso kwi-Linux kernel, izixhobo kunye nezikhangeli.
Ngokukodwa uphuhliso lwamva nje kwindawo yokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kubungozi obubalulekileyo ayisasebenzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo leenkqubo ze-x86 ezingama-32 kwaye ziyafumaneka kuphela kuyilo lwe-bit-64.
Ukongeza, ukugcina isiseko sephakheji ye-i386 kufuna izixhobo ezinkulu zophuhliso. kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, olungagwetyelwanga ngenxa yesiseko somsebenzisi esingakhathaliyo esiqhubeka nokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha.
Inani leenkqubo ze-i386 liqikelelwa kwi-1% yenani lilonke leenkqubo ezifakiweyo. Uninzi lweekhompyuter kunye neelaptops ezinee-Intel kunye neeprosesa ze-AMD, ezikhutshwe kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, zinokutshintshelwa ngokulula kwimowudi ye-10-bit.
I-Hardware engaxhasi imo engama-64-bit sele iphelelwe lixesha kangangokuba ayinazo izixhobo zekhompyuter zokuqhuba iinguqulelo zamva nje ze-Ubuntu.
Lixesha lokuba ufudukele kwezinye iindlela
Okokugqibela, iimeko ezininzi ezifumana ngokubanzi iminikelo okanye isisa, kwaye nakwiindawo apho kungekho zibonelelo zaneleyo, banokuba namaqela anezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo.
Ke bathambekele ekubheneleni ekusebenziseni nakwiinkqubo ezingama-32-bit kwaye Ubuntu ayisiyiyo kuphela i-distro yokushiya le nkxaso.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo eyokugqibela eqhubekayo naye, ke kubantu abaninzi inokuba linyathelo lokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela eziqhubeka nolwakhiwo.
Incoko eninzi. 1%? Ukuba ibincinci, ipesenti ngeyayishiyile ixesha elidlulileyo le-loooong, ke akunjalo. Kwaye izizathu zihlekisayo. Thatha isibiyeli esingu-32 ngokungathi i-64bit ayigcwele mingxunya. (M $ balikhuphile ibali elinye xa i-XP: "Ukuqesha iinjineli zabo kwiinguqulelo zamvanje ze-Wind * ws." Kwaye masibone indlela abahle ngayo ngalo lonke ixesha behlaziya.
Ngapha koko, ibali eliqhelekileyo: fumana ukuba yintoni esebenzayo kwaye usishiye neebugs ukuya kuthi ga kumashiya. Hayi, kodwa "yinkqubela phambili", hehe. Kodwa ke, ubuncinci ndinokuchitha ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3.