Abahlobo DesdeLinux Namhlanje ndiza kuthetha ngesixhobo esihle esifunekayo ukuze sibe nokufikelela kwi-PC yethu.
Emva kokufaka Ubuntu kwi-PC yethu sizifumana sinesidingo, kwaye, kwabanye kuya kuba nzima ukuba sifake zonke izicelo zethu, iilayibrari kunye neeplagi eziyimfuneko kwi-distro yethu ukuba ibe yinto esiyithandayo kunye neyethu. Ukufumana kunye nokufaka zonke izicelo esizifunayo kuya kuba nzima kwaye ii-noobs ziyadinisa (ngamanye amaxesha xa usebenzisa i-terminal).
Isisombululo kule ngxaki sinombulelo kuluntu olubiziweyo Iklabhu yabalandeli, abaphuhlise isixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu nesisebenzayo xa siqala Ubuntu bethu okokuqala. Esi sixhobo sibizwa Ubuntu Emva kokufaka.
Yintoni Ubuntu emva kokufaka?
Ngokwenguqulelo yephepha elisemthethweni, kukufakelwa okuzenzekelayo kwezicelo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iikhowudi, iiplagi kunye neelayibrari xa siqala Ubuntu okokuqala.
Esi sixhobo sifaka ingqokelela yezona softwares zifumaneka kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu kwaye linokuthi liqwalaselwe njengesixhobo esifanelekileyo xa sifaka Ubuntu.
Kodwa ... Ndiyifaka njani okanye ndiyisebenzisa njani?
Makhe ndichaze: esi sixhobo sincinci siza kwiphakheji .deb onokuyifaka kwiZiko leSoftware okanye ngokuyikhuphela kwiziko elisemthethweni. Emva koko khangela kwi-dash, ugijime kunye ne-voila 🙂
Kuko konke ... Awuqondi?
Kulungile sukuba lusizi, nantsi ndicacisa ukuba ungayifaka njani
Incwadi yokusebenzisa
Ndifuna ukucacisa ukuba ndixhomekeke kuphela kumanyathelo kwaye ndisebenzise into eku- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni…
Inqanaba 1: Ufakelo
- Ukukhuphela isicelo se Ubuntu Emva kokufaka Khuphela apha
- Cofa kabini kwiphakheji ye-.deb ukufaka usetyenziso kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu okanye ngesandla ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela usebenzisa
-
Sudo dpkg -iiphakheji.deb
- Khangela kwi Dash isicelo "Ubuntu Emva kokufaka" kwaye uyiqalise.
- Landela imiyalelo evela kwiscreen.
Inqanaba 2: Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufakwa kwezicelo ezongezelelweyo
- Qalisa usetyenziso kwiDash
- Lindela isicelo sokuqalisa kwaye uza kubona iscreen esinje.
- Khetha isoftware ofuna ukuyifaka kwaye ucofe Faka Ngoku ukuqhubeka nokufakwa.
- Emva kokuqala inkqubo yofakelo kufuneka ube unyamezele kakhulu kuba kuthatha ixesha ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka usetyenziso ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sakho kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi.
- Zonke izicelo ezifaka ngokuchanekileyo ziya kufumana inqaku luhlaza, Ngaphandle koko iya kuphawula impazamo kwaye iya kuba yindawo bomvu
- Akucetyiswa ukumisa inkqubo xa sele iqale.
- Ukuba sele unesicelo esifakelweyo, asiyi kukhethwa kuluhlu, ngaphandle kokuba, ufuna ukuyifaka kwakhona okanye uyihlaziye.
- Xa uhlaziyo lukhona kwisoftware ethile, iya kuvela ichaphaza orenji.
Uluhlu lwesoftware ekhoyo:
|
Ubuntu obunokuthintelwa okongeziweyo [iikhowudi zevidiyo kunye neFlash Plugin] |
| libdvdcss ukwenza ukudlala kweDVD |
| MyUnity / Unity Tweak Tool (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-Ubuntu) |
| Umxholo weFaenza Icon |
| Ezahlukahlukeneyo |
| XScreenSaver |
| Isalathiso semozulu yam |
| Isalathi seKhalenda |
| Google Chrome |
| LibreOffice |
| skype |
| Izixhobo Zokukhulisa |
| DropBox |
| VLC |
| I-XBMC |
| GIMP |
| Mnyama |
| Inkscape |
| Scribus |
| Samba |
| Izixhobo zePDF |
| FileZilla |
| OpenShot |
| IKdenlive |
| Ibhulo lesandla |
| nokuzithemba |
| Steam |
| KeePassX |
| Shutter |
| p7zip |
Ngokoluvo lwam: Sisixhobo esingafanele ukuba siphoswe xa kufakwa inkqubo yethu yoBuntu, nayo le nkqubo incinci indivumela ukuba ndongeze iPPA yesoftware nganye ukuze ihlale ihlaziywa.
Ukugqwesa, andisebenzisi Ubuntu kodwa abantu abaninzi endibaziyo benza kwaye esi sicelo siya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
Indenza ndidikwe ngakumbi kwaye ndinobunzima bokufaka esi sixhobo "Ubuntu Emva kokufaka" kunokuvula i-terminal kwaye uncamathisele ngokulula oku:
Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: langdalepl / gvfs-mtp -y; Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: webupd8team / rhythmbox -y; Isongezo-sudo-i-apt-yokugcina i-ppa: inkululeko yasimahla / ibhokisi yesingqisho-iiplagi -y; Isongezo sudo-apt-indawo yokugcina i-ppa: peterlevi / ppa -y; Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: lzh9102 / qwinff -y; Isongezo sudo-apt-indawo yokugcina i-ppa: yorba / ppa -y; Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: diodon-iqela / uzinzo -y; Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: isibonakaliso-ukukhanya / ppa -y; Isongezo-sudo-i-apt-yokugcina i-ppa: i-scopes-packers / ppa -y; Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: openshot.developers / ppa -y; Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: otto-kesselgulasch / gimp -y; Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: nilarimogard / webupd8 -y; Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: n-muench / caliber2 -y; Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: libreoffice / libreoffice-3-6 -y; Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: upubuntu-com / tor -y; Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: pi-rho / ukhuseleko -y; Isongezo sudo apt-yokongeza i-ppa: dns / isandi -y; sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo; I-sudo apt-fumana i-dist-upgrade -y; Sudo apt-get install lmms build-essential tuxguitar-fluidsynth aircrack-ng reaver rar unace p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack lha arj curl tor-browser gimp openshot diodon union-scope-calculator union-scope-cities-indicator-ukukhanya rhythmbox- iplagi-ye-android-kude isingqisho-ibhokisi-iplagi-yokulinganisa isingqisho-iplagi-yerediyo-isikhangeli isingqisho-iplagi-itabguitar isingqisho-iplagi-yokumisa i-rhythmbox-plugin-wikipedia rhythmbox-plugin-coverart-browser caliber youtube-dl minitube ppa-purge -y; curl ftp://ftp.videolan.org/pub/debian/videolan-apt.asc | Isongezo-isitshixo sokongeza -; echo «deb ftp://ftp.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable ./ »| Isudo tee /etc/apt/source.list.d/libdvdcss.list; sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo; Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-libdvdcss2; sudo chown $ USER -Rv / usr / bin / tor-isikhangeli /
Kwaye ngokulula «Ngena» kwikhibhodi yam ndiya kuyifaka yonke into endiyifunayo kwaye andinguye umdwelisi wenkqubo, okanye umqambi wesoftware, okanye nantoni na efana nayo. Ndingumntu nje ofayo obesebenzisa Ubuntu ukusukela ngo-2004 xa uWarty Warthog waqala ukuphuma ezokulandela umsebenzi wokuthengisa.
Kodwa ke kuya kufuneka uchithe isiqingatha seyure, ukuze ubone ukuba ufaka ntoni.
Esi sisicatshulwa esisesakho, kodwa esingaphantsi kwesifakelwa amaxesha ngamaxesha (ndinayo enye kodwa kwisahlulo esifaka i-firefox kunye ne-kde), kodwa kubonakala ngathi kunzima, kuba ufuna ukufikelela kumzobo wesiphelo sendlela, ikopi kunye cola. Ndingayifaka kwi .sh, ndiyiqhube njengengcambu ndibuyisele ezininzi; Ndithanda kuphela i &&
Ehhh kodwa zininzi izinto ongazukuzisebenzisa xD
Ingxaki enkulu kukuba ikuvumela ukuba ufake isoftware yokuthengisa efana neChannel, Skype, iDropbox. Ayifanelekanga loo nto.
Kwimeko apho kufanele ukuba ithathelwe indawo ngu:
I-Chrome -> SRWare intsimbi
Skype -> Ekiga, Jitsi
Idropbox-> Owncloud (okanye mandithi akufuneki ikunike umnqweno wokusebenzisa ilifu, kuba ilifu ngumgibe).
Ngokoluvo lwam, ayithathelwanga ndawo, kodwa njengesiphakamiso ukuba unokongeza ezi ndlela zimbini, nabani na ofuna ukufaka i-chromium okanye i-SRware iron ukuyifaka kwaye nabani na ongayisebenzisiyo i-chrome ngokunjalo naku-Skype kunye nabanye, kodwa ngokubanzi isicelo silungile .
I-Chrome = i-flash pepper ukubukela iphonografi
I-Skype = wonke umntu uyayisebenzisa, akwenzi nto nge-ekiga kunye nejitsi
I-Dropbox = yanele ngokupheleleyo ukugcina izinto ezingeyomfihlo
I-Chrome andikhe ndiyisebenzise. Ndisebenzisa iChromium ngaphezulu kweChannel (nangona ndihlupheka noDebian, kodwa ndiza kufaka iArch endaweni efanelekileyo).
Ndisebenzisa i-Skype encinci, kodwa ndinabafowunelwa abaninzi kakhulu apho.
IDropbox… ndinokuyenza ngaphandle kwayo. Sele ndinenkonzo yabucala kunye nelifu elenzelwe.
Ayikwazanga iChromium okanye i-SRWare Iron ukuba ibingcono kuneGoogle Chrome.
Ngale ndlela ubukhosi beGoogle Chrome buyaqhubeka ukuxhaswa.
Monopoly? I-Chrome ayinayo i-monopoly kwizikhangeli zewebhu, ndingakholelwa ukuba izimvo ukuba ubunegama Internet Explorer ngo-98, bekukho ubukhosi, kodwa ikeyiki yahlulwe ngalo mzuzu. I-Chrome ibonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo kum kwaye ubuncinci iyayihlonipha imigangatho yewebhu, engakhange yenziwe nguMhloli ngelo xesha.
Ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, singathatha inxaxheba kwikhowudi yomthombo we-Chrome ngenxa yeChromium kwaye siyiphucule (imizekelo ecacileyo yile: I-Iron Iron kunye neenguqulelo zakutshanje ze-Opera).
Andikwazi ukusebenzisa iChromium kwi-GNU / Linux, kuba i-Opera, ngokucacileyo, ayisayiniki i-GNU / Linux ibhola kwaye ibambelele kuhlobo lwe-12.16.
Ubuntu 13.10:
Ukukhuphela i-cd
Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-gksu && sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-python-software-iipropathi
I-sudo apt-get -f ukufaka && sudo dpkg -i ubuntu-emva kokufaka_2.2_all.deb
Ikhonkco lophukile 🙁
UMuito boa dica. Isinceda kakhulu ukufumana Ubuntu ukuba isebenze
Oku kundikhumbuza windowsXp, ndiyitsho ngaphandle kwenjongo yokona umntu, nokuba Ubuntu okanye umhleli. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, isixhobo esifanelekileyo kunye nenqaku elilungileyo. Masinwabe
Oku kufanele ukuba kube kwi-Debian. Inkqubo elungileyo kakhulu. Undikhumbuza ngokufakwa kwePosti yeWindows.
Hayi.
Kwaye kutheni ungenzi nje ukuphuculwa kwe-dist?
Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa Ubuntu abakakhange bazilahle ngokupheleleyo iiparadigms zeWindows, kwaye Ubuntu emva kokuFakela indawo efanelekileyo Ukufakwa kweWindows Post.
Okokuqala ndibona into efanayo. Ngexesha endisebenzise ngalo iWindows andizange ndibone into enje, enyanisweni emva kokufaka kubi kunayo nantoni na endiyaziyo iWindows.
Ufff ... cinga ukuba ukwenza ufakelo olungalindelwanga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwesidingo seenkqubo ezonakalisa i-malware, loo msebenzi uyamangalisa ngokwenene.
Ndifuna ukwazi uluhlu lwesoftware
Ewe, ndicinga ukuba ungayeka ukuchitha ixesha lakho ngefestile $ style "ukufakwa kweposti". Yonke into ilula kwaye ithe ngqo ngakumbi ukuba bebesebenzisa iPC-Linux. Ewe, le distro sele iza nezi "nkqubo zincinci" zibandakanyiwe kunye neencasa zazo ezahlukeneyo. (IGnome, Kde,… nakwiinguqu zabo ezingama-32 nama-64).
NDIYAQINISEKA KAKHULU ukuba i-distro ivunyelwe ukuba isasaze iinkqubo ezingahlawulelwayo nezentengiso ezichazwe njenge-steam, okanye i-chrome. Kungenxa yoko le nto zingafakwanga kwaye kufuneka zongezwe ngeskripthi okanye iinkqubo zangaphandle ezinje ngale.
Unyanisile. Ngaphezu koko, kwi-Debian kuya kufuneka ungeze ukuxhomekeka okunje ngeJockey yeSteam ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbono olungileyo kwabatsha. Kodwa kuba uluhlu lweenkqubo lufutshane kakhulu, kwaye kubonakala ngathi ijolise kuhlobo oluthile lwesoftware.
Ayinakuba lula hahaha.
Bendingayazi le nkqubo, enkosi ngolwazi.
Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba sigxila kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncinci.
Kwaye kuluncedo olukhulu kuthi thina basebenza rhoqo nge-Ubuntu 😀
enkosi, ndizakuzama!
Ndivile okuninzi malunga neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zeLinux, nangakumbi nge-Ubuntu, ukuba ndinenkxalabo yokuyifaka nokuyivavanya, ndisebenzisa iWindows ukusukela kuhlobo lwe-3.0, kwaye ayikokuphika, kodwa umahluko endiwufumanayo phakathi kweenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zale OS, yile imbonakalo yomzobo (elingana naleyo yeefestile 95), ukongeza kwinto yokuba uguqulelo ngalunye luya kudla phantse zonke izixhobo zakho ze-cpu ,. Ndingahlala kwiWindows 95, (kuba ekuphela kwento endiyenzayo kwi-pentium 3 yam kwi-550mgz, ene-328ram kunye ne-8.4gb disk kunye ne-windows xp ezisisiseko, kukuhlela umculo, ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo, ukusefa kwi-intanethi), kodwa ayihambelani ngobuchwepheshe obutsha. Ndiza kufaka Ubuntu, ukuze ndisebenze nayo kwaye ndenze olwam uluvo.
Molo ndilungile ndinengxaki, ndiyifakile ubuntu-emva kokufaka i-beta ye-2.3 kwaye xa ndiyiphumeza ndifumanisa ukuba ayisebenzi. kwaye ndixhumeke ngokusisigxina kwi-intanethi