Ubuntu: ukusebenzisa intetho kaGoogle (XMPP)

Baninzi abasebenzisi abakhalazayo kuba akukho nguqulelo yeNtetho kaGoogle yeLinux. Le yinyani elusizi ekuye kwafuneka siziqhelanise nayo. Ihlazo lokwenyani lokuba uGoogle akenzi nzame ukwenza le software ngokuhambelana neLinux. Nangona kunjalo, sele ilinyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuba uGoogle uthathe isigqibo sokuseka umxhasi weVoIP kwiprotocol yeXMPP. Masikhumbule ukuba iprotocol ye-XMPP yeVoIP isimahla, ngokungafaniyo naleyo isetyenziswa zezinye izicelo ezifana neSkype.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngaphandle koguqulelo olusemthethweni lweGtalk yeLinux, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa iprotocol yeXMPP kwiLinux.

Gtalx

Ngumxhasi weVoIP wemveli weLinux, olinganisa iGTalk, isicelo esenziwe nguGoogle.

Apha ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okuyifaka ku-Ubuntu (ngelishwa, ukuyifaka kulo lonke unikezelo lweLinux, kuyafuneka ukukhuphela imithombo kwaye uyihlanganise):

Inyathelo 1: Khuphela kwaye ufake ifayile ye-.deb ehambelanayo ukusuka kwiphepha lokukhuphela GTalx.

Nje ukuba siyikhuphele, siya kwi-terminal kwaye, emva kokufikelela kwifolda apho sigcina khona i-.deb, sibhala:

sudo dpkg -i gtalx_0.0.5_i386.deb

# ukuba ukhuphele i-64 bit version

sudo dpkg -i gtalx_0.0.5_amd64.deb

# uya kufumana impazamo yokuxhomekeka, ke kufuneka uchwetheze

sudo apt-get -f install

Ukususa esi sicelo:

sudo apt-get remove gtalx

Inyathelo 2: Qala i-GTalx ukusuka kwiZisetyenziso > i-Intanethi > Gtalx

Inyathelo 3: Ngena usebenzisa i-ID ye-Gmail esebenzayo, cofa u-“qhagamshela,” emva koko ucofe “Fowuna.”

Ezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana onokuthi uzame kwakhona:

Pidgin

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ze Pidgin (ex Gaim) izakuba yinkqubo yomyalezo okhawulezileyo weprotocol. KubuKristu, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sinxibelelana sisebenzisa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo-ezinje nge-MSN Messenger, i-Yahoo, iNtetho kaGoogle, i-ICQ okanye i-AIM - sinokubeka yonke into ekuyo, endaweni yokugcina iinkqubo ezininzi zivuliwe.

Ngoku, ukongeza iakhawunti kwiPidgin kuhlala kuyinkqubo entle yethuku… ngaphandle kweNtetho kaGoogle (aka GTalk) efuna ingcebiso ezongezelelweyo.

1. Kwifestile enkulu yePidgin, ngenisa imenyu Iiakhawunti > Yongeza/Hlela.
2. Cofa iqhosha Yongeza kwaye emva koko ukhethe iprotocol XMPP.
3. Gcwalisa ifom eseleyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Igama lomsebenzisi: Faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi leNtetho kaGoogle, kodwa ngaphandle kophawu (@) okanye idomeyini (esa lwimi siza emva kophawu).
• Umncedisi: gmail.com
• Uvimba: Ekhaya
• password: ****** (...abasayi kuba zizidenge kangako malunga nokubeka iinkwenkwezi, akunjalo?)
• Isiteketiso sasekuhlaleni: Shiya ungenanto.

4. Ngokuzithandela ungajonga:

• Khumbula iphasiwedi kuphela ukuba yiPC yakho yobuqu (ayizange ibe kwikhompyuter ekwabelwana ngayo).
• Izaziso ze-imeyile ezitsha Ukuba ufuna iPidgin ikwazise xa ufumana imiyalezo kwiakhawunti yakho inbox.
• Sebenzisa olu phawu lomhlobo ukukhetha umfanekiso oza kuboniswa kulo akhawunti (khumbula ukuba yimifanekiso kuphela enobuninzi obungama-96x96 pixels exhaswayo).

5. Cinezela Gcina kwaye yiloo nto (kunokufuneka uqalise inkqubo kwakhona). Ungalibali ukujonga ukuba ibhokisi Kwenziwe ikhangelwa kumphathi weakhawunti ebesiyivulile ekuqaleni.

Uvelwano

1. Yiya ku Hlela > Iiakhawunti (okanye cinezela F4)
2 Ngaphakathi Uhlobo lweakhawunti Khetha iNtetho kaGoogle kwaye ucofe Yakha
3. Sifaka idatha yethu Ngema
4. Siphawula ukhetho ukuze i-akhawunti esisanda kuyenza ibe «inikwe amandla«.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ikuncedile uqalise ukusebenzisa le protocol ivuliweyo neyandisiweyo esekwe kwi-XML, eyilelwe ukuthunyelwa komyalezo okhawulezileyo.