Uhlalutyo lombhalo olungileyo kunye nokudala ii-indexes zezifundo kunye neAntConc kunye neLibreOffice

Molweni bahlobo, ndonwabile kakhulu ukujoyina kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na into endifikelela kuyo ukusuka ngoku ukuya phambili <° Desde Linux. Igama lam nguJathan kwaye ndabelana nawe ngolu ngeniso lokuqala olusekelwe kumaxwebhu endiwenzileyo kwinkonzo yentlalontle yokulungelelaniswa kwe-IT ye-faculty yam. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayifumana inika umdla, iluncedo, kwaye wenze zonke iintlobo zezimvo.

Xa kwifayile yokubhaliweyo sifuna ukufumana amagama aphambili ekwakhiweni kwesalathiso semixholo, sihlalutye iingcinga eziphambili zomsebenzi okanye enye injongo efanayo, kufuneka senze uphando esinokuthi sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi koonobumba abakhulu nabancinci ngaphakathi amagama, kunye noluhlu lwezi zinto ziqaqambisa oonobumba abanqwenelekayo njengonobumba ukuze sikwazi ukufumana amagama aphambili ngokukhawuleza nangokubonakalayo.

Amaxwebhu akhoyo ngoku ajolise ekunikezeleni nasekucaciseni ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo sohlalutyo lokubhaliweyo kunye nomhleli wokubhaliweyo ukulungiselela ukuqondwa kwesalathiso semixholo kunye neSoftware yasimahla.

Inxalenye yokuqala iya kuchaza inkqubo yokufaka LibreOffice kunye nokwenza Ingqokelela ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza GNU / Linux kwaye kamva uyenze njani ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zeWindows kunye neMac OS, ngelixa kula macandelo alandelayo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza, iya kuchazwa ukuba isetyenziswa njani Ingqokelela y LibreOffice Sebenzisa imizekelo ukwenza isalathiso sesifundo.

LibreOffice kunye neAntConc kwiGNU / Linux

Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba sineLibreOffice efakwe kulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux. I-LibreOffice yindawo yasimahla yeofisi enelayisensi ene-GPL kwaye isinceda ukuba sihlele amaxwebhu okubhaliweyo, izilayidi, iispredishithi, ugcino lwedatha, imizobo kunye neefomula zezibalo ngendlela elula nefanelekileyo.

Ukuba sisebenzisa I-Debian, iLinuxMint, iTrisquel, Ubuntu okanye naluphi na olunye usasazo olusekwe Debian, Akusayi kuphinda sijongane nofakelo lwayo kuba kuninzi lolwabiwo kwiinguqulelo zabo zamva nje nakwezinye ezifana neMageia, Fedora kunye neOpenSUSE, iLibreOffice sele ifakiwe ngaphambili kwaye kufuneka uyifumane kwaye uyiqhube ukusuka kwipaneli yezicelo okanye ngomgca wokuyalela.

Ukuba sisebenzisa i-Debian Squeeze 6.0 kufuneka sihlaziye i-OpenOffice kwi-FreeOffice ngokulandela le miyalelo: http://www.dobleseis.com.ar/instalar-libreoffice-3-en-debian-squeeze.

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba sineLibreOffice efakwe kwinkqubo yethu, ngoku siza kuqhubeka nokundwendwela iwebhusayithi yeAntLab apho sinokufumana khona usetyenziso oluluncedo oluqulunqwe nguLaurence Anthony kuhlalutyo lombhalo kunye nokuhambelana kwamagama kunye neefayile ezinqamlezileyo ze-GNU / Linux, Mac OS kunye neWindows.

I-AntConc sisicelo esibhalwe kulwimi lwenkqubo yePerl esivumela ukuba sidwelise amagama ngokulandelelana koonobumba okanye ngokwamaxesha okubonakala, amagama aphambili, ukwenza iikhonkodensi kunye namaqela amagama asuka kwifayile ekwifomathi yokubhaliweyo, ukwahlula phakathi koonobumba abancinci nabonobumba abakhulu. Ukuyikhuphela, yiya kule khonkco: http: //www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/antconc_index.html kwaye ukhethe kwikholamu yesihlanu apho iTux penguin ibonakala khona ukukhuphela i-AntConc 3.2.4u:

Xa ukhuphelo lwefayile ekhethiweyo lugqityiwe, sivula isikhangeli sethu esikhethiweyo (Pcmanfm, Nautilus, Thunar, Dolphin okanye nayiphi na enye) ngokuyivula kwiphaneli yemizobo esiyisebenzisayo okanye ngokucinezela i-alt + f2, ukubhala igama layo unobumba omncinci kunye nokubetha kungena ekugqibeleni emva koko wenze iirejista ezimbini (iifolda) kulawulo lwethu lomsebenzisi, zithiye ii -application_extras kunye nenye iAntConc njengombhalo ophantsi wokuqala:

Ngoku siya kwisikhombisi apho ikhutshelwe khona ifayile ye-antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz (ikulomzekelo wokuKhutshelwa) kwaye sivula ifayile nge-Xarchiver okanye iFayileroller ukuvula umxholo wayo kwisikhombisi se-Antconc ngokukhetha ukhetho lokukhetha umphathi wefayile kwaye ubonise umkhombandlela wendlela / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / i-Extra_Applications / AntConc:

Nje ukuba umxholo wepakethe ye-antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz ukhutshiwe kwisikhombisi se-AntConc ngaphakathi kwe-Applications_extras, sichonga ifayile ye-antconc3.2.4u ukuyinika iimvume zokwenza ngokuchofoza kwiqhosha lasekunene le-mouse, faka iipropathi kwaye uvumele ukwenziwa lefayile njengenkqubo:

Kwaye oku kuya kufuneka sikwazi ukuvula i-AntConc ngokunqakraza kabini ngemouse kwifayile ye-antconc3.2.4u.

Ukuba sikhetha, singenza yonke inkqubo yangaphambili ngokusebenzisa i-terminal ngokwenza le miyalelo ilandelayo kunye nokutshintsha "umsebenzisi" ngegama esilisebenzisa kwiseshoni yethu:

Ukwenza iirejista:

$ mkdir / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / ii-Applications_extras (cinezela ukungena)
$ mkdir / home / user / Applications_extras / AntConc (cinezela ukungena)

Guqula isikhombisi se-AntConc kwaye ukhuphe umxholo we-antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz:

$ cd / ikhaya / umsebenzisi / ii -application_extras / iAntConc / (cinezela ukungena)
$ tar -xzvf /home/usuario/Descargas/antconc3.2.4u.tar.gz (ukungena ungene)

Vumela ukuqhuba ifayile ye-antconc3.2.4u njengenkqubo:

$ chmod + x antconc3.2.4u (hit ukungena)

Kwaye ubaleke iAntConc:

$ /home/usuario/Aplicaciones_extras/AntConc/antconc3.2.4u (cinezela ukungena)

Nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo esiyikhethayo, ukuba sinqwenela, sinokukopa ifayile ye-antconc3.2.4u ku / usr / bin isikhombisi kwaye siyinike iimvume eziyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukuqhuba i-AntConc kwisiphelo sendlela okanye nge-al + f2 ngokubhala nje imvelaphi3.2.4. Ngale nto senza le miyalelo ilandelayo njengeyona superuser kunye su okanye Sudo:

$ yakho
(sibhala igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kwaye sibethe ukungena)
# cp /home/user/Extras_Applications/AntConc/antconc3.2.4u / usr / bin
# chmod a + rwx / usr / bin / antconc3.2.4u
# Phuma

Kwaye ngoku, ngokusebenzisa i-antconc3.2.4u kunye nomsebenzisi wethu nakweyiphi na i-emulator, i-AntConc iya kuvula njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongaphambili.

$antconc3.2.4u

Sebenzisa i-AntConc ukudwelisa amagama ngohlobo oluthile

Ukuchonga indlela yokukhuphela kunye nokuqhuba iAntConc, ngoku siza kunika umzekelo wendlela esetyenziselwa ngayo ukufumana amanye amagama ngokukhangela ngokulandelelana koonobumba koonobumba abancinci nakunobumba abakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukungena nzulu ekusebenzeni kwe-AntConc kunye nawo onke amathuba okusetyenziswa, ungajonga uxwebhu README_AntConc3.2.4.pdf kulawulo lwethu / ekhaya / kumsebenzisi / Aplicaciones_extras / AntConc okanye uyikhuphele kwi-http: //www.antlab .sci.waseda.ac.jp / software / antconc335 / AntConc_readme.pdf, kunye nokunxibelelana noncedo olukwi-intanethi okanye ukubukela iividiyo zeAntConc ezifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yayo http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac. jp / Imvelaphi.ncml

I-AntConc inokusebenza kuphela ngeefayile zombhalo ocacileyo (".txt"), ".html", ".hml," ".xml" kunye nefomathi yayo ".ant", ke umxholo wexwebhu esiza kwenza kulo Ukuchongwa kwegama, siya kulitshintsha ukusuka kwifomathi yalo yoqobo kwi ".odt", ".rtf", ".pdf" okanye enye kwi ".txt" ukwenza ukhetho lwayo yonke imixholo, ukuyikopa kunye nokuncamathisela kwinto entsha Inqwelomoya yoxwebhu lokubhaliweyo olusebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo esikuthandayo (iLeafpad, iGedit, iVim, iEmac, phakathi kwabanye). Kulo mzekelo siya kufuna ukudala i-index ye-thematic evela kwincwadi ethi «Intsebenziswano yokwakhiwa koLwazi» apho sinokundwendwela iwebhusayithi: http://seminario.edusol.info/seco3/ esinokuthi siyikhuphele simahla kule linki: http: / /seminario.edusol.info/seco3/pdf/seco3.pdf

Nje ukuba ifayile ikhutshelwe, siyifumana kulawulo lwethu lokukhuphela, siyivula ngomboniso wethu we-pdf (kulo mzekelo u-Evince), sikhetha konke okuqulathiweyo ngokucinezela ctrl + a, siyikope kwaye siyincamathisele kwithafa elitsha Uxwebhu lokubhaliweyo:

Sigcina uxwebhu lwethu olutsha kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo esinegama le «Construccion_colaborativa_del_conocimiento.txt» kulawulo lwamaxwebhu:

Ngoku siqhuba i-AntConc kwaye ukusuka kwithebhu yokuqala ekhohlo ephezulu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ifayile" sivula ifayile "Construccion_colaborativa_del_nowledge.txt":

Kwikholamu yasekhohlo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Corpus Files" igama lefayile yokubhaliweyo ngoku liza kuvela, libonisa ukuba sizakusebenza kule fayile, kuba kwi-AntConc sinokulayisha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwifayile yokubhaliweyo kwaye sisebenze kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo:

Ngoku into esiza kuyenza kukudwelisa onke amagama aqulathe umlinganiswa "A", ukuchonga igama eliphambili kunye noonobumba abakhulu, kuba i-AntConc isinika ithuba lokwahlula oonobumba abancinci nabonobumba abakhulu, oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekuchongeni amagama afanelekileyo okanye izifinyezo kuluhlu lwefom. Kule nto sibeka indawo yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba yi "Concordance" kwicala lasekunene le "Corpus Files", asikhangeli ibhokisi yamagama "Amagama" ukuphawula ibhokisi ye "Case", zombini kwicala lasekunene le «Ixesha lokuKhangela», sibhala ebaleni Khangela phantsi kwileta A kwaye ucofe kuxande omfusa othi "Qala":

Kwaye iya kudwelisa iziphumo zoku kulandelayo. imilo:

Njengoko sibona, abanye oonobumba ababhalwe ngee-aksenti bavela ngokufana negama "Autónoma" endaweni ye "Autónoma". Kungenxa yokuba kufuneka sixelele iAntConc ulwimi olufanelekileyo lokufaka iikhowudi kulwimi lwethu, kuba iAntConc ayiboni ukuba sisebenzisa iSpanish ngokungagqibekanga. Ngale nto sivula i-tab «Useto lwe-Globlal» phezulu ecaleni kwe "Ifayile", siya kukhetho lokugqibela «Useto lweKhowudi yoLwimi» kwicala lasekunene sicofa ku "Hlela" sikhetha ukhetho lokuqala «Ubhalo oluSisiseko» cofa kuyo, khetha ukhetho lwesithathu kuluhlu oluvela ngasekunene "Unicode (utf8)" kwaye ucofe kwibhokisi ethi "Faka isicelo" kwicala lasekunene lefestile:

Emva kokufaka iinguqulelo, siphinda ucofe kuxande olomfusa lwe «Start» kwaye abalinganiswa abanee-accents ngoku baya kubonakala ngokucacileyo:

Ngoku sijonga la magama ngoonobumba A abhalwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze kubonwe ngokulula kwaye kusekwe kwiingcinga zethu, sikhetha abo sifuna ukubabandakanya kwisalathiso semixholo, umzekelo "ukungafundi kweKhompyuter" kumqolo wenombolo 17 yeyona ixhaphakileyo Igama elikhawulezileyo lifunyenwe njengelokuqala ukubhekiswa kwisalathiso semixholo yethu ukusuka kumxholo wokubhaliweyo kwe «Ulwakhiwo lwentsebenziswano yolwazi».

Sibuyela kuxwebhu lwe-pdf «Ulwakhiwo lobumbano lolwazi» ukufumana ukuba ngawaphi amaphepha «Ukungafundi kweKhompyuter» kuvela ngokuchwetheza «ctrl + f», ukubhala igama elithi «Ukungafundi» kwicandelo lokukhangela kunye nokucinezela «ngenisa» ekugqibeleni kunye Inani lamaxesha ayimfuneko ukufumana igama elikhangeliweyo kuwo onke amaphepha. Sivula uxwebhu olutsha kuMlobi weLibreOffice ukwenza isalathiso sesifundo okanye ukuba sisebenza kumxholo woxwebhu olusekuqaleni .odt, sivula olo xwebhu ngeLibreOffice kwaye siyakwenza kuphela kwaye sihlele isalathiso sesifundo kulo naliphi na iphepha :

Ukuba sifuna ukuchonga i-AntConc apho izivakalisi "ikhompyutha engafundanga" ivela kuwo wonke umxholo woxwebhu "Construccion_colaborativa_del_conocimiento.txt", sibhala "ikhompyutha yokungafundi" kwicandelo lokukhangela, sukukhangela "Ityala", phawula "Amagama" kunye nqakraza ku "Qala":

Ukuba sicofa nakowuphi na umqolo oqaqanjelwe ku «Ukungafundi kweKhompyuter» ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzekelo kumqolo wesi-4, kwi- «Jonga iifayile» ithebhu iyakusibonisa isiqwenga sesicatshulwa apho olu khetho lubonakala luphakanyisiwe ngombala omnyama ngasemva:

Ngale ndlela, iAntConc iluncedo kakhulu kuthi xa sibhale incwadi, isincoko okanye isishwankathelo kwaye besingazenzi isalathiso semixholo ngokunxibeleleneyo okanye ngokuhlelayo sihlalutya iingcinga eziphambili zomsebenzi ukulungiselela ukufundwa kwawo.