Besesimkile kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo Carnival kwaye i Ngeveki yePasika, kwaye usebenzise elo xesha lokonwaba kungekuphela nje ngokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, ndikushiyela le mpapasho iluncedo Chwetheza u-3 ku-1 kwabo bathanda itekhnoloji yokuziqhelanisa nayo kwisithuba sexesha elinikezelwe kokungasebenzi.
Kuqala kwaye njengesiqhelo, siza kuqala siyomeleza ithiyori emva koko siye ekusebenzeni!
Iinkqubo zewebhu: Kwaziwa njengeZicelo zeWebhu, bafumana eli gama kuba bayenziwa (bonisiwe) kwifayile ye- Inethiwekhi yangaphakathi (i-Intranet) o Ngaphandle (intanethi) ngokusebenzisa i Ibhrawuza yeWebhu. Oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ifakwe kwikhompyuter, yonke idatha ephathwayo iyaqhutywa kwaye igcinwe ngaphakathi kwiwebhu, ngamanye amagama, igcinwa ngokusisigxina kwiiseva ezinkulu ze-intanethi, ezithunyelwa kwizixhobo zethu okanye kwizixhobo Okwangoku siyifunayo, sishiya ikopi yethutyana kwiqela lethu.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga Iinkqubo zewebhu jonga ezi amakhonkco: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3.
Oovimba beenkcukacha: Siseti esipheleleyo, esingafunekiyo iseti yedatha emiselweyo ehlelwe ngokuzimeleyo ekusebenziseni kwayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kumatshini ofikeleleka ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye iyahambelana nabasebenzisi ngaxeshanye banesidingo solwazi olwahlukileyo olunokungaxelwa kwangaphambili ngexesha. Oovimba beenkcukacha zemveli bahlelwe ngamabala, iirekhodi kunye neefayile. A intsimi sisiqwenga esinye solwazi; a ukubhalisa yinkqubo epheleleyo yamasimi; kunye lovimba yingqokelela yeerekhodi.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga Yolwazi jonga ezi amakhonkco: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3.
Imimandla: Ibhekisa kwigama (alphanumeric) elidityaniswe nedilesi yendawo yomgcini (ikhompyuter, iselfowuni okanye nasiphi na isixhobo se-elektroniki). Zisetyenziselwa ukumela umkhombandlela we Iiwebhusayithi. Khumbula ukuba i-Intanethi isekwe kwiidilesi eziphantsi kwe- Inkqubo ye-Intanethi kubizwa IP (iinombolo zonxibelelwano kwikhompyuter nganye eqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi). Idomeyini inamacandelo amabini: igama lombutho kunye uhlobo lombutho.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga Yolwazi jonga ezi amakhonkco: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3.
Umncedisi weWebhu: Ingabhekisa kuzo zombini Iqela (Izixhobo zekhompyutha) njenge sicelo sewebhu (Isoftware), kodwa ngokubanzi yinkqubo elawula nasiphi na isicelo kwicala leseva elenza unxibelelwano (bi-directional okanye hayi, ehambelanayo okanye hayi), kunye nomthengi ovelisa impendulo kulo naluphi na ulwimi okanye usetyenziso kwicala lomthengi. Ikhowudi efunyenwe ngumthengi ihlala iqulunqwa kwaye yenziwe yi Ibhrawuza yeWebhu usebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo HTTP okomaleko wesicelo se Imodeli yeOSI.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga Iiseva zewebhu jonga ezi amakhonkco: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3.
Umncedisi wedatha: Kwaziwa njenge I-RDBMS (IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweDatha yeDatha), ziinkqubo (okanye iikhompyuter) ezikuvumela ukuba uququzelele idatha kwitafile enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Eli gama linokubhekisa kwizixhobo ezixhasa ezi nkonzo, ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga DB iinkonzo jonga ezi amakhonkco: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3.
Umncedisi Wegama Lommandla: Kwaziwa njenge Iiseva ze-DNS Bayakuvumela ukuba umisele ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama esizinda kunye needilesi ze-IP zeekhompyuter kwinethiwekhi. Idomain nganye inegama ledomeyini, elibizwa ngokuba igama lokuqala leserver, Kunye ne iseva yegama lesibini lesizinda. Igama ngalinye leserver elichaziweyo kwisizinda segama lesizinda kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwangoko, oko kuthetha ukuba igunya kwimimandla linokunikezelwa ngokungagungqiyo.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga DB iinkonzo jonga ezi amakhonkco: Ikhonkco le-1, Ikhonkco le-2 y Ikhonkco le-3.
INKQUBO YOKUFAKWA NOKUGCINWA
FAKA UQEQESHO NOKUQULUNQA IZIKO
=============================
1.- Phumeza I-PGADMIN3 kwaye ukhethe i-DB Server ekhoyo (Umzekelo: srvbd01 / 192.168.1.239)
2.- Yenza ifayile ye Umsebenzisi (Imisebenzi yokuNgena / iNdima eNtsha yokuNgena) ukugcwalisa amasimi Igama lendima (iipropati) y Iphasiwedi / Iphasiwedi kwakhona (Ingcaciso)
Umzekelo:
Igama lendima = umsebenzisi_miappsweb3
Iphasiwedi = miappsweb3 * 2016
3.- Yenza ifayile ye- Ugcino lwedatha ukugcwalisa amasimi Igama kunye noMnini (iiPropati)
Umzekelo:
Igama = miappsweb3_db
Umnini = umsebenzisi_miappsweb3
4.- Yenza ifayile isakhiwo okanye ungenise ngaphakathi kwifayile .backup, .dump okanye .sql
A) UMZEKELO WOKUTHENGISWA KWEZIMBALI KWISIPHUMO SOKUGQIBELA, .DUMP KUNYE
*) .Sql: I-psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U yomsebenzisi_miappsweb3 -f "miappsweb3_db.sql" miappsweb3_db;
ISIPHUMO: pg_restore -i -h localhost -d miappsweb3_db -Umsebenzisi_miappsweb3 -v /home/user/miappsweb3_db.backup
IDUMP: iiposti zakho / i-psql -U umsebenzisi_miappsweb3 </home/user/miappsweb3_db.dump
FAKA UQEQESHE IINKQUBO ZE-WEBHU
============================
1.- LUNGISELELA A IServer yeWebhu (Umzekelo: srvweb01/192.168.1.240)
2.- KOPISELA INKQUBO KWI / VAR / WWW / Ó / VAR / WWW / HTML YENGINGQI OKANYE NGOKUDLULA
A) UMZEKELO UKUBA KWINDAWO YASEKHAYA:
*) cd / ikhaya / umsebenzisi
*) scp -r development@192.168.1.100: / ikhaya / umphuhlisi / iiNkqubo / isicelo1 / miappsweb3.
*) mv myappsweb /var/www/miappsweb3.midominio.gob.ve
*) chown www-datha. imappsweb3.midominio.gob.ve/ -R
*) cd /var/www/miappsweb3.midominio.gob.ve
*) yabona conf.php
// IINKCUKACHA ZONXIBELELWANO KWINKCUKACHA
$ _SESSION ['iziko ledatha'] = «imephu3";
$ _SESSION ['benzisi'] = «umsebenzisi_miappsweb3";
$ _SESSION ['inombolo yokuvula'] = «imappsweb3 * 2016";
$ _SESSION ['mncedisi'] = «192.168.1.239";
$ _SESSION ['izibuko'] = «5432";
*) Yiya kwifolda Indawo ivunyelwes ngomyalelo wokuyalela: cd / njl / apache2 / iindawo ezikhoyo /
Yenza ifayile yoqwalaselo site okanye wenze enye ikopi ekhoyo
*) cp imappsweb0.mydomain.gob.ve.conf miappsweb3.mydomain.gob.ve.conf
*) Ndabona miappsweb3.mydomain.gob.ve.conf
UmncedisiAdmin webmaster@mydomain.gob.ve
Igama lomncedisi imappsweb3.midominio.gob.ve
DocumentRoot /var/www/miappsweb3.midominio.gob.ve
<Uluhlu /var/www/miappsweb3.midominio.gob.ve>
Izinketho -Izikhokelo
VumelaOverride Akukho
Ifuna konke ukunikwa
ImpazamoLog $ {APACHE_LOG_DIR} /error.log
I-CustomLog $ {APACHE_LOG_DIR} /access.log idityanisiwe
*) Hlela iFayile UMSEBENZI ngomyalelo wokuyalela: vi / njl / imikhosi kwaye ungeze umxholo olandelayo:
192.168.1.240 miappsweb3.mydomain.gob.ve miappsweb3.mydomain.gob.ve.conf
Qhuba: i-a2ensite miappsweb3.mydomain.gob.ve.conf
*) Qala kabusha i-daemon ye-Apache2: /etc/init.d/apache2 qala kwakhona
*) Jonga iimpazamo nge: umsila -f /var/log/apache2/error.log
Vula usetyenziso ngewebhu kwaye wenze 2 okanye ngaphezulu kokusebenza kuyo (Hlaziya kwakhona / ungene / uthethwano) kwaye ujonge iimpazamo ezikhutshiweyo.
FAKA UQEQESHO IZIKO LANGAPHAKATHI NANGAPHANDLE
===========================================================================
NGAPHAKATHI
======
1.- Yiya kweyakho Iseva ye-DNS ephambili
2.- Hlela i I-DB yangaphakathi I-DNS
nano /etc/bind/db.interno/db.midomain.local
3.- Jonga okanye Faka kwiWebhu Server
; Iinkcazo zokubamba
Umncedisi weWebhu weWebhu 01
srvweb01 KWI-192.168.1.240
4.- Jonga okanye Faka kwi-CNAME yesicelo
; CNAME iiseva zenethiwekhi my_network
i-miappsweb3 KWI-CNAME srvweb01
5.- Hlaziya inombolo yesiriyeli yefayile
; Inombolo yesiriyeli nguYYYY: MM: DD: VV (VV = UTSHINTSHO VERSION)
2015120801; uthotho
6.- Qala kabusha i Inkonzo (Idemon) del Iseva ye-DNS
/etc/init.d/bind9 qala kwakhona
NGAPHANDLE
======
1.- Yiya kweyakho Iseva ye-DNS ephambili
2.- Hlela i DB yangaphandle I-DNS
nano /etc/bind/db.externo/db.mydomain.gob.ve
3.- Jonga okanye ufake uMncedisi weWebhu
; Iinkcazo zokubamba
Umncedisi weWebhu weWebhu 01
srvweb01 KWI-192.168.1.240
4.- Jonga okanye Faka i-CNAME yesicelo
; CNAME iiseva zenethiwekhi my_network
i-miappsweb3 KWI-CNAME srvweb01
5.- Hlaziya inombolo yesiriyeli yefayile
; Inombolo yesiriyeli nguYYYY: MM: DD: VV (VV = UTSHINTSHO VERSION)
2015120801; uthotho
6.- Qala kabusha i Inkonzo (Idemon) Umncedisi we-DNS
/etc/init.d/bind9 qala kwakhona
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