Abaphuhlisi beprojekthi yeRaspberry Pi esanda kukhutshwa ngokuthumela ukukhulula uhlaziyo olutsha lukaDisemba kusasazo lweRaspberry Pi OS (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiRaspbian), esekwe kwi-Debian 10 "Buster" package base.
Ulwabiwo viza nokusingqongileyo kwe-PIXEL (ifolokhwe ye-LXDE). Malunga neephakeji ezingamawaka angama-35 ziyafumaneka ukuze zifakelwe koovimba.
Iindaba eziphambili
Kule nguqulo intsha yokuhlaziya ivelele ukuba abaphuhlisi basebenze ukwenza i utshintsho lokusebenzisa iseva yesandi sePulseAudio, endaweni yokuvelisa kumgangatho ophantsi wesixokelelwano sesandi se-ALSA.
Sebenzisa iPulseAudio kuvunyelwe ukususa isithintelo ekusebenziseni ngaxeshanye isixhobo esinye sokufaka kunye nokuphuma komsindo, kunye nokuphumeza amandla okwenza inkqubo yokusasaza ngomsindo ngeBluetooth kunye nokudibanisa izandi ezivela kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ujongano oluboniswe kwiphaneli yokulawula ivolumu kunye nezixhobo zeaudiyo zihlala zinjalo ngokufanayo.
Utshintsho kwi-interface luchaphazela kuphela ukhetho lweegalelo zomsindo kunye nezixhobo zokuphuma, Ngoku usebenzisa iiprofayili zesandi ezivumela amajelo ahlukeneyo okuphuma kwakwisixhobo esinye, umzekelo, kwizixhobo zeBluetooth, unokukhetha iprofayile ye-HSP yemowudi yentloko okanye iprofayili ye-A2DP yokuvelisa iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Enye into entsha ebonakalayo kwintengiso kukuba isikhangeli IChromium ihlaziyiwe yenguqulo 84, eyongeza inkxaso yehardware yevidiyo yokukhawulezisa iindlela ezikhoyo kwiRaspberry Pi.
Utshintsho uphucule kakhulu umgangatho wokudlala ividiyo kwakhonaZombini xa ubukela iividiyo kwiziza ezinjengeYouTube naxa usebenzisa iinkonzo zenkomfa yevidiyo ezinje ngeGoogle Dibana, Amaqela eMicrosoft kunye neZoom.
Iphakheji esisiseko ibandakanya i-CUPS yoshicilelo lomncedisi kunye nenkqubo-yokumisela-umshicileli ujongano, obonelelwa njengesilungisi esingagqibekanga. Ngaphambili, ukuxhasa ushicilelo, kuye kwafuneka ufake iiCUPS ngokwahlukeneyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto.
Kwakhona, Kukwaqatshelwe ukuba isixhobo sesiphathi siphuculelwe abangaboni kakuhle. Umfundi wescreen se-Orca uphucule ulawulo ngaphezulu kwesixhobo sokumisa iRaspberry Pi. Ufakelo olukhawulezayo lwe-Orca, yongezwa indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo ctrl + alt + indawo.
Kwelinye icala, kwisakhelo seebhodi ezinesalathiso se-LED (Raspberry Pi Zero okanye Raspberry Pi 400), kuseto lubonelelwa ukukhetha indlela yosetyenziso: ukubonisa amandla okanye ukubonisa umsebenzi wediski.
Kwaye kwithebhu yolawulo lwentsebenzo, useto longezwe ukuze ludibanise okupholileyo xa usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi ye fan fan: umsebenzisi unokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-GPIO izikhonkwane ezipholileyo ezixhumeke kuyo kwaye usete iqondo lobushushu eliya kuthi livule.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo Malunga nokuhlaziywa kwenkqubo entsha, ungakhangela iinkcukacha kwisithuba sokuqala, Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Khuphela iRaspberry Pi OS
Njengakwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, iiseti ezintathu zenziwa ukhuphelo: encinci (438 MB) yeesistim zeseva, kunye nedesktop (1.1 GB) kunye neeseti ezipheleleyo zezicelo (i-2.9 GB).
Ukuba awungomsebenzisi wosasazo kunye ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwisixhobo sakho. Unokufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo, Kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi apho ungawukhuphela khona umfanekiso kwicandelo lokukhuphela.
Ekupheleni kokukhuphela kwakho ungasebenzisa i-Etcher ukugcina umfanekiso kwisitayile kwaye ngaloo ndlela uqalise inkqubo yakho kwi-SDCard yakho. OKANYE Ngenye indlela unokuzixhasa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-NOOBS okanye iPINN.
Ikhonkco limi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba sele uyifakile le nkqubo kwaye ufuna ukuyivuselela kwaye ufumane iindaba zokukhutshwa kwenkqubo entsha, kuya kufuneka wenze imiyalelo yohlaziyo kwisiphelo sakho.
Into oza kuyenza kwisiphelo sendlela zezi zilandelayo:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade