Ukubeka ngokuzenzekelayo izahlulelo ngefstab

Ngamanye amaxesha sidinga i- ukwahlula se nyuka ngokuzenzekelayo xa inkqubo iphakanyiswa. Indlela echanekileyo yokusombulula le ngxaki kukusebenzisa ifayile fstab ibekwe kwi / etc / fstab.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba nenkcazo encinci yezinye iikhonsepthi ngaphambi kokuqala:

indlela yefayileYonke imithombo yeendaba ebonakalayo enokugcina iifayile kufuneka ibe nendlela yefayile ukuze ikwazi ukufeza lo msebenzi (umzekelo: ulwahlulo lwediski enzima). Inkqubo yefayile yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa iifayile kulondolozo oluphakathi, kodwa siyayibona njengendawo yokugcina ngokwayo (kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi). Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba le ayisiyiyo inkcazo esesikweni, kodwa iya kusisondeza kumbono ...

Uhlobo lwendlela yefayileNjengoko sele sibonile, inkqubo yefayile yinkqubo yombutho kwaye kusengqiqweni ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa iifayile, nganye inezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Umzekelo: FAT, NTFS, EXT2, EXT3, EXT4, njl.

Indawo yokufakaInqaku lentaba yifolda okanye isikhombisi. Emva kokufaka inkqubo yefayile kulawulo olukhankanyiweyo siya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwiifayile ngalo (umkhombandlela).

Ukunyusa ukhetho: Bayakuvumela ukuba ucacise iiparameter ezithile ukuze xa isistim yefayile inyuswe yenziwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, umzekelo: ro (funda-kuphela) oku kuthetha ukuba iifayile azinakwenziwa, zilungiswe okanye zisuswe kolo fayile. Omnye umzekelo: error = remount-ro (remount as read-only) kwimeko yempazamo enkulu, inkqubo yefayile ibekwe kwimowudi yokufunda-kuphela.

Ukulahla: Ukulahla sisixhobo esigciniweyo kwaye ndiza kuyikhankanya kuba andikasiqondi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye andifuni ukuba uchithe usuku lonke ucinga ukuba iyakuba yintoni le nto. Xa inani elikule kholamu lingu-0 (zero), indawo yokulahla iya kuyityeshela inkqubo yefayile.

KudlulaSiza kuqala ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni i-fschk. fschk sisixhobo sokujonga iinkqubo zeefayile ngeempazamo, njl. Le yenye ikholamu endifuna ukuyithiya ngegama ngesizathu esingentla. Xa inani elikule kholamu lingu-0 (zero), fschk iya kuyityeshela inkqubo yefayile.

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuqhubeka nokwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwefstab, unokuba nomdla wokuzifunda ezi izinto ezindala ukusuka kwibhlog.

Ukusebenza nefayile yefstab

Kuqala siza kubona ukwakheka kwale fayile:

Kule fayile, umgca ngamnye ubhekisa kwinkqubo yefayile (inkqubo yefayile) kwaye umgca ngamnye uhlonipha olu lwakhiwo lulandelayo:

Makhe sibone umzekelo:

UUID = d4f1ec7e-f3d3-4bd4-becf-4f6da208237f / ext3 iimpazamo = remount-ro 0 1 / dev / sda5 / ikhaya ext3 defaults 0 2

Ufumana njani i-UUID echanekileyo kwicandelo ngalinye?

Kule nto kufuneka bayenze njengengcambu (okanye besebenzisa isudo njengakulo mzekelo) lo mgca ulandelayo:

Sudo blkid

Kwaye siza kubona into enje:

/dev/sda1: UUID="B6F0C97EF0C94579" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="d4f1ec7e-f3d3-4bd4-becf-4f6da208237f" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda6: UUID="b8146e8f-77aa-44b8-9b37-5a2a90706eea" TYPE="ext3"
/dev/sda7: UUID="57cfda85-b5ce-4288-b42e-c19dc57a65d9" TYPE="swap"/dev/sdb1: LABEL="Backup" UUID="5D9A907246C7446B" TYPE="ntfs"