Izolo umhlobo undixelele malunga e4rat (I-Ext4-Ukunciphisa amaXesha okuFikelela) iseti yezixhobo zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuqalisa kwenkqubo yethu kwaye namhlanje, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndizame.
Ukukhangela ndifumene kwi Iifayile ye Linux isifundo sokufakwa kwayo kunye nenkcazo yokusebenza kwayo. Ndicaphula apha ngentetho:
Ungafumanisa ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha inkqubo yakho iba nzima kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukulayisha i-OS yakho. Oku kuqhelekile kuzo zonke iinkqubo kwaye oyena nobangela uphambili kukukhangela kunye nokulayisha iifayile eziyimfuneko kuqaliso, kuba inkqubo ihlala ifanele Skena yonke idiski ukuze uzifumane. Ukuthintela oku kunye nokwandisa eyakho ibootKukho izixhobo ezinje nge-e4rat.
I-E4rat (i-Ext4-yokuNciphisa amaXesha okuFikelela) iseti yezixhobo zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuqalisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa okulayishwayo xa kuqaliswa, ukubhalisa iifayile ezisetyenziswe kwimizuzu yokuqala emibini yokuqalisa, ukuzihambisa kwakhona nokuzilayisha kwakhona, oko kususa ixesha ukukhangela kunye nokujikeleza ukulibaziseka. Oku kukhokelela kwinqanaba lokudlulisa i-hard drive.
Inkqubo inamanyathelo amathathu: ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokuqalisa, ukwabela iifayile kwakhona, kwaye emva koko uzibeke zilayishe kuzo zonke izihlangu.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba oku kusebenza kuphela kwiidiski zemagneti kwaye kufuneka zifomathiwe kwi-ext4.
Siza kuqala ngokukhuphela inkqubo kwiphepha lakhoKule meko ndiza kukhuphela ifayile ye-.deb, kuba ndiza kusebenzisa Ubuntu 11.04.
Ngaphambi kokuyifaka, kufuneka sicime i-ureadahead, ukuze ingangqubani:
sudo dpkg --purge ureadahead ubuntu-minimalQaphela: Ngaphambi kokucoca, zimbini iihagu.
Sifaka ukuxhomekeka kwe-e4rat:
sudo apt-get install libblkid1 e2fslibsEmva koko sifaka inkqubo.
Ngoku ndiza kuchaza ngokulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba yenziwe njani ukuba isebenze. Kuqala, kufuneka sihlele eyethu grub okanye i-grub2 njengoko kunokuba njalo:
sudo nano /boot/grub/grub.cfgNgaphakathi kwifayile sikhangela umgca ofana nale:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-10-generic root=UUID=92f37630-c3b4-476b-a0ab-f4a0d9f4180f roY sidibanisa oku kulandelayo ekupheleni komgca:
init=/sbin/e4rat-collectKwimeko yam, kujongeka njengoku:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-10-generic root=UUID=92f37630-c3b4-476b-a0ab-f4a0d9f4180f ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7 init=/sbin/e4rat-collectQaphela: Inyathelo langaphambili sinokwenza ngokuchanekileyo ukuqala, xa isikrini segrub siphuma, sikumgca we-OS yethu kwaye cinezela 'eUkuyihlela. Kwimeko apho uneenkqubo ezininzi ezifakwe kwidiski, kulula ukwenza njalo, kuba siyakuphepha ukubandakanyeka kuqalo lwabanye.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, siyavala umhleli Ctrl + X, kwaye siqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yethu.
Xa igqibile ukulayisha inkqubo, kufuneka sivule iinkqubo esihlala siqala rhoqo, ezinje ngesikhangeli, umphathi weposi, njl ..., sinemizuzu emibini yokwenza. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku siyaqinisekisa ukuba ifayile yelog yenziwe.
ls / var / lib / e4rat /
Impendulo kufuneka ibe ukuqala.logUkuba ayibonisi nto, kuya kufuneka uphinde amanyathelo kwakhona.
Ngoku sibuyela ekuhleleni igrub, ngeli xesha siyenza kwiscreen sasekhaya ngokucinezela e, njengoko ndicacisile apha ngasentla. Kwaye sidibanisa esiphelweni somgca ukusuka ngaphambili Ongatshatanga, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-10-generic root=UUID=92f37630-c3b4-476b-a0ab-f4a0d9f4180f ro single
Siyavala kwaye siqalise ngokutsha, kodwa ngeli xesha sikwenza ngendlela ekhuselekileyo okanye ukusuka kumgca we imiyalelo. Ngena ngegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha uze wenze:
sudo e4rat-realloc /var/lib/e4rat/startup.logNje ukuba kwenziwe oku, i-e4rat iqala ukuhambisa iifayile kwidiski yakho, (ingathatha ithutyana), xa igqibile, siyaqala kwakhona.
sudo shutdown-r nowUkuze le nkqubo ihlale isebenza ekuqaleni kwaye ihlale nokuba sihlaziya, sihlela igrub yethu,
sudo nano /etc/default/grubkwaye sijonge i umgca:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"Songeza lo mgca ulandelayo ngaphambili kuthe cwaka,
init=/sbin/e4rat-preloadUkuhlala ngale ndlela.
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="init=/sbin/e4rat-preload quiet splash"Sigcina ifayile, kwaye siphinde silayishe igrub:
sudo update-grubKwaye sinayo, ukusukela ngoku iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ziya kulayishwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungatyelela iphepha labo uvimba.
Ngexesha elithile ndiza kuyizama kwaye ukuba andibuyi, iya kuba kuba i-hard drive yam iya kube ifile
Isebenza f ** king !!! Ungaxela ukuba usetyenziso luvule ngokukhawuleza 😀
Kukhulu, ndiza kuyizama kwi-LMDE ... Ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ihamba njani.
Ukubulisa
Kwangokunjalo, ukuba andibuyi ngokukhawuleza, ndiza kubuya kamva hehe.
Emva kwemizamo eliqela, hayi, khange isebenze.
Ndiza kuzama kwakhona kodwa ngolunye usuku.
Isebenzile kum, kunye ne-KZKGGaara, ngaphambi kokuphosa i-Archlinux yayo emhlabeni nayo hahahaha
OMG! kwenzeke ntoni kuyo? o_0
Ewe! kwakhona ndibhala ndisemsebenzini! ^ _ ^ U
Ungakholelwa ukuba ndiye kwi «icala elimnyama» !!! hehehe
Ngokwesiqhelo, namhlanje i-KZKGGaara ivele ngeWindows 7 efakwe 😀
Isebenza njengomtsalane! Iinkqubo ziqala ngokukhawuleza okukhulu! Enkosi kakhulu ngengcebiso! 😀
Ndifumanise ukuba kukho inyathelo elinokweqa:
Isudo e4rat-realloc /var/lib/e4rat/startup.log
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, i-e4rat iqala ukuhambisa iifayile kwidiski yakho, (ingathatha ithutyana), xa igqibile, siyaqala kwakhona.
Sudo shutdown-r ngoku ## LE REBOOT INGAKUMBI
Ukuze le nkqubo ihlale isebenza ekuqaleni kwaye ihlale nokuba sihlaziya, sihlela igrub yethu,
sudo nano / etc / default / grub
Ewe ndizamile nje, kwaye inyani kukuba utshintsho alukho kangako: /, kwaye andifomathisanga phantse unyaka.
Mva kwemini, ndilandele amanyathelo kwileta kodwa khange isebenze, nokuba ifayile yokuqalisa ayenziwanga kwaye ujonge iinkqubo eziqala kwaye i-e4rat ayiqali, ndine-Ubuntu 13.04, inyani sele indiqhubela into ephambeneyo. ... Ndiya kuluvuyela uncedo lwakho
Ligqwesile eli nyathelo ukuqala kwiminithi eli-1 kwimizuzwana engama-40 ukuya kwimizuzwana engama-29 ngqo !!!!!!!!!!