Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha uphononongo lushicilelwe malunga nolwabiwo oluthile okanye uluhlu lwee-distros ezilungileyo zonyaka ngamnye, njl.njl., Kodwa ngeli xesha sifuna ukubonisa uluhlu nezinye Olona hluhlulo luhlelweyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Njengoko u-intuit, olu lwabiwo kufuneka luhlangane nothotho lweemfuno ukuze uvelise ngokwenene, oko kukuthi, ukuba singachithi ixesha sizama ukwenza ezinye izinto ngaphandle komsebenzi okanye ukusombulula iingxaki ezivelisiweyo ...
Ewe iindidi esiza kuyibandakanya, ngokucacileyo asizukuyigubungela yonke imisebenzi ekhoyo, kodwa ezinye zezona zidumileyo, zibhengeza isabelo esinye / s kudidi ngalunye. Ngokucacileyo, ayikhe ine imvula ngokuthanda komntu wonke, kwaye ngale nto ndiyathetha ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi aluvumelani nokhetho okanye bacinga ukuba enye indlela ibhetele. Ewe bakhululekile ukuba bacinge into abayifunayo ...
Ngapha koko, xa bendibuza ukuba loluphi olona lwabiwo lubalaseleyo, ndihlala ndiphendula into enye: «Lowo umthanda kakhulu kwaye lowo uziva ukhululekile kuye«. Mhlawumbi ukhululekile ngeArch, sele uyiqhelile, kwaye ucinga ukuba yeyona ilula. Ngoba kutheni? Nangona abasebenzisi abaninzi becinga ngenye indlela, kodwa kuya kufuneka usoloko ucinga ukuba yeyiphi indawo ohamba kuyo ngobuchule obungakumbi. Kuyafana nasiphi na isixhobo. Umzekelo, abahleli bombhalo: vim, vi, emacs, nano, gedit,… wenza mahluko mni? Eyona ilungileyo yeyona uzive ukhululekile kuyo.
Kodwa ezo abasebenzisi abatsha Kule ndawo, banokufuna ukukhokelwa kuba sele bengenayo intandokazi okanye ukuseta kwangaphambili. Kulungile kubo, siya khona:
Imfundo:
Zininzi, uninzi lwabiwo olujolise kulo Imfundo, kwaye mhlawumbi ziphakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo ngenxa yokubaluleka kwecandelo loqeqesho. Olu hlobo lwee-distros luza noluhlu lwesoftware esele ifakiwe eyilelwe abancinci, nangona ikwakhona kubafundi abadala nakwabafundisayo.
- vulaSUSE Li-fe Kukusasazwa okuvulekileyo apho le distro yezemfundo yakhelwe khona. Inobuninzi besoftware efakwe kwangaphambili kumagumbi okufundela nakumaziko emfundo. Kwangokunjalo ine-server ye-KIWI-LTSP, ukuze ibenayo ngaphandle kolwazi lobuchwephesha.
- ubuntu Yindawo eyaziwayo esekwe Ubuntu. Inazo zonke izibonelelo zoBuntu, kodwa ngobuninzi beephakeji eziyilelwe imfundo eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ibhenele kubo bobabini abafundi nakutitshala.
Kwaye njengokuba uyazi, zininzi ngakumbi, kodwa ezi zimbini zezona zitsala umdla wam. Nangona ufuna okungakumbi kubantwana, unokuba nomdla kwiiprojekthi ezinje Iilebhu zeswekile o UnguDou.
Iiseva:
Ukuba into oyifunayo kukwakha iserver yalo naluphi na uhlobo, ungathandabuzi, zimbini ezo zikumkanikazi ezingenakuphikiswa: CentOS y Debian. Nangona unokukhetha RHEL okanye SLES nguRed Hat (ngoku ophethwe yi-IBM) kunye neSuSE ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwimeko ye-CentOS, isekwe kwikhowudi ye-RHEL kwaye ivulekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye isimahla, igcinwe luluntu. Yeyona ilungileyo ukuba ukhetha iiphakheji ze-RPM. Kwimeko apho iphosa i-DEB kuwe ngakumbi, yiya kwiprojekthi endala kodwa emangalisayo yeDebian.
Phuhliso:
Kule meko, sinayo I-PopOS, Ubuntu, Arch Linux y Gentoo njengeyona ndlela ingcono. Kutheni wena? Ewe, eyokuqala intsha, iprojekthi yakutshanje evela kwinkampani eyaziwayo ye-System76 endithanda ukuyinikela iqela lakho kule nkampani inye njengesixhobo sakho sophuhliso. Kodwa ngokucacileyo, Ubuntu yenye yezinto ezinzima, kungekuphela ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezaziwayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uthandwa kakhulu, uya kufumana uninzi lwee-IDEs, iipakeji kunye namaxwebhu owafunayo kuphuhliso. Okokugqibela, iGentoo kunye neArch Linux ayizizo ezona zilula, kodwa ziindawo ezimbini ezintle onokuzisebenza kunye nazo, uzikhuphele ekuqaleni kwaye uzilungelelanise neemfuno zethu, ubhetyebhetye ezinye ii-distros ezinganikeliyo ...
Uyilo lwegraphic kunye nemultimedia:
Umsebenzi wemultimedia kunye noyilo lwegraphic, Ubuntu iya kuba yinto elungileyo, enyanisweni iyinto phantse yonke into. Yenye yeenjongo eziqhelekileyo ezingekho kwendlela eziza kwenza kakuhle kwinani lesoftware, abaqhubi kunye namaxwebhu oza kuwafumana ukukunceda. Kodwa ndingathanda ukukwazisa Suite yoyilo lweFedora y Ubuntu Studio, apho uya kuba nayo yonke into eyenziweyo ngokuzisa iipakeji ezifakwe kwangaphambili. ArtistX lolunye ukhetho kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi, kodwa njengoko nditshoyo, kuya kufuneka ubeke phambili ...
Inzululwazi kunye nobunjineli:
Ndicinga ukuba eyokuqala efika engqondweni yiSayensi yeLinux (ngoku ICentent), Indawo eyi-European CERN distro. Kodwa kukho ezinye ezijolise kwinzululwazi, nangona inokuba yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwinzululwazi yamachiza. Olunye ukhetho IPoseidon Linux. Endaweni yoko, kwibhayoloji kunye nejoloji, I-BIO-Linux y OSGeo zizinto ezimbini onokukhetha kuzo. Kwiinjineli ezisebenza neCAD, CAELinux inika umdla. Ezi zezinye zeendlela ezizezinye, kodwa lumka kuba ezinye zityeshelwe okanye zilahliwe.
Abahambi / Ukuqhekeza:
Ukuba uzahlulela kumcimbi wokhuseleko, ngokuqinisekileyo oyithandayo, ubuncinci yeyam, ngu Kali Linux, Imela yaseSwitzerland yoMkhosi wePentesting. Enye indlela eyomeleleyo yile IParrot OS. Kodwa zikhona ezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu nezinomdla, ngakumbi ukuba ujongana nento ethe ngqo njengokuphicothwa kwenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo, i-forensics, njl.
Kwityala, ISantoku kumaqonga eselfowuni, Caine, kwaye UKUQHUBA ziya kuba zizinto ozithandayo. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuzinikezela ngokukodwa kuphicotho lwewebhu, jonga Samurai. Kwaye okokugqibela, kuphicotho lweWiFi, enye yeentandokazi zam kunye neprojekthi enencasa yaseSpain: wifislax.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ikuncede ukuba uthathe isigqibo ...