Akukho mfihlo kuye nakubani na onikwe ukuthandwa ngu Ubuntu Kwi-ecosystem ye-Operating Systems, abaphuhlisi bezicelo bahlala bekhupha okungaqhelekanga kokuhanjiswa, okwenza le distro ibe nenani elikhulu lezicelo.
Yilapho kubonakala khona kakhulu kwimidlalo, kuba sonke siyazi ukuba Ubuntu yayinguvulindlela ekuphumezeni kwiziko leSoftware ithuba lokubandakanya imidlalo ehlawulwayo, kwaye Enkosi kubo bonke abaphuhlisi abangcwele sikwanayo neStam.
En Archlinux singasebenzisa AUR, apho sifumana nasiphi na isixa sesoftware, nangaluphi na uhlobo, kodwa mna Ndifumene nje ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufaka ngqo iiphakheji Debian / Ubuntu se benzisa I-DPKG.
Yintoni iDPKG?
Njengoko unokufunda kwiWikipedia:
Inkqubo dpkg Sisiseko senkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji ye-DebianGNU / Linux. Yenziwe ngu-Ian Jackson ngo-1993. Isetyenziselwa ukufaka, ukususa, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi malunga neephakeji.deb.
I-Dpkg ngokwayo sisixhobo esikwinqanaba elisezantsi; umphambili wenqanaba eliphezulu uyafuneka ukuzisa iiphakeji kwiindawo ezikude okanye ukusombulula iimbambano ezinzima ekuxhomekekeni kwephakheji. I-Debian inayo Wayenyanisile Ngalo msebenzi.
Faka iDPKG kwiArchLinux
Ukufaka I-DPKG KwiArchLinux kufuneka siyenze ngokuthe ngqo kwi-AUR:
$ yaourt -S dpkg
Ngoku ukufaka i-binary ye-Debian kufuneka siphumeze:
$ sudo dpkg -i paquete_debian.deb
Iphi ingxaki yeDPKG? Ngokokwazi kwam, ngelishwa esi sicelo asisombululi ukuxhomekeka, ke kuya kufuneka sisebenzise i-APT okanye into efanayo. Ngapha koko, i-APT inokufakwa kwi-AUR:
$ yaourt -S apt
Nangona kunjalo, andicingi ukuba isebenza njengakwi-Debian, ukongeza, indinike impazamo xa ndiyidibanisa. Ke ngoku uyazi, zama undixelele, nangona uninzi lwezicelo ezisuka kolunye usasazo, zikwi-AUR
Molo kudala ndisebenzisa iArch okwexeshana kodwa ndikhethe "ukujonga" kwenye indawo.
Andicacanga gca malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo olandelwa kwi-AUR, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa loo repo. Ndicinga ukuba iiphakheji ezikhoyo zilayishwe ngabasebenzisi be-distro abafuna ukunceda ukwenza iipakeji ezingekho kwi-repos esemthethweni. Umbuzo wam malunga ne-AUR ngaba unalo naluphi na ulawulo malunga noko kulayishwa kuloo repo? Ngaba iiphakheji eziqulethwe kwi-AUR zihlolwe?
Ukuba awunalo ulawulo olusemthethweni kule repo, akukho mntu uqinisekisa uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo lwezokhuseleko kwisoftware efakiwe kuloo repo ukuba bayayenza.
Andiyisebenzisi iArch ngoku kodwa ndinala mathandabuzo malunga ne-AUR.
Ukubulisa
Uxolo, kumgca wesibini apho ithi: kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa le repo. KUNGUMBUZO.
Akukhuselekanga nge-100%, nangona ndingazange ndibenangxaki nge-AUR ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwi-AUR, iipakeji azilayishwanga, iiSkripthi ezilayishiwe onokuzijonga ukuze ubone ukuba zenzani, ezinoxanduva lokukhuphela iipakeji kunye nokuzidibanisa.
Ngapha koko, ngokokwazi kwam, kwindawo yokuphumla esemthethweni, eyona nto iphambili ndicinga ukuba, kukho iipakeji ezininzi, ngenxa yokuba zithathwa njengezithembekileyo kwaye ziyimfuneko, zafuduka zivela kwi-AUR. Abadali beArch Linux bagcina iiphakeji ezithile, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezigcinwa ngabasebenzisi abazuze indawo yabo kunye neephakeji zabo zithathwa njengezikumgangatho olungileyo. Kwi-AUR, kunzima kakhulu, nabani na ofaka into abayifunayo, nokuba iyasebenza okanye ayisebenzi, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezikhutshelweyo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.
Kungenxa yoko le nto bendibuza nge-AUR, bendingazi ukuba ukusebenzisa le repo kukhuselekile okanye akunjalo. Kodwa kulungile ukuba, njengoko uElav esitsho, eyona nto ikwi-AUR zizikripthi ezikhuphela iipakeji kwaye zizidibanise, ndicinga ukuba iiphakheji ziya kukhutshelwa kwiziko elisemthethweni emva koko ziqulunqwe, ke ngoko ndicinga ukuba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-AUR.
nangona kuyacaphukisa ukuba uhambe ngesikripthi ngalo lonke ixesha uza kufaka into evela kwi-AUR xa unezinye ii-distros uziphepha ezo miqulu. Ndicinga ukuba ngubani osebenzisa iArch phantse ibalulekile ekusebenziseni i-AUR kuba kuphela ngokushiyeka ngokusemthethweni usilela kwizicelo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndicinga ukuba ukusebenzisa iArch kuthetha ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kunokuba liyimfuneko ukugcina i-distro ikwimeko entle kwaye ngenxa yokukhubazeka okunokwenzeka xa uhlaziya, ke le distro ayindithembisi ngokupheleleyo.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usoloko uhlola iincwadi zeempendulo. Ngapha koko, ukuba usetyenziso kwi-AUR luneevoti ezili-100, unokuthemba ukuba ubuncinci abasebenzisi be-100 bayijongisisile kwaye bayayithemba imvelaphi.
Kwelinye icala, ukubanakho kokubanakho ukuphonononga nokuhlela ezo fayile kukunika ulawulo ngakumbi malunga nento oza kuyifaka. Uninzi lweepakethe kwi-AUR zifakwe kwikhowudi yomthombo (ukusuka kwiiposti ezisemthethweni). Umzekelo, bakhuphela imithombo kwindawo yogcino lwe-Git (iRoogle esemthethweni yolunye usetyenziso) kwaye bahlanganise inkqubo ngaphambi kokuxazulula ukuxhomekeka, bayayipakisha kwaye ukulungele ukuyifaka.
Ku-Ubuntu umzekelo, kukwakhona ii-repos ezigcinwa ngabasebenzisi, kwaye azisekho
akukho ethembekileyo kunaleyo igcinwe ngabasebenzisi beArch.
Ngamafutshane, awungekhe ugwebe i-distro ngento oyivayo okanye oyifundileyo apho, kuya kufuneka uyizame kwaye uyazi ukuba iyakukholisa na okanye hayi.
Quote: "Ukuba awunalo ulawulo olusemthethweni kule repo, akukho mntu uqinisekisa uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo lwezokhuseleko kwisoftware efakiwe kuloo repo ukuba bayayenza."
Iipakeji zifakwa ngokubanzi kwimithombo esemthethweni. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuvavanya uhlobo lwamva nje lwe-Kwin (kwi-git), ikhutshiwe kwi-kde repo esemthethweni eyigcinayo.Ngaba ingakhawuleza kunokuhlaziya ukusuka kwimithombo esemthethweni?
Ngapha koko:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository_(Español)
😉
"Ndicinga ukuba ngubani osebenzisa iArch phantse kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-AUR kuba kuphela kwizithuba ezisemthethweni osilela kuzo kwizicelo."
Nangona i-AUR iluncedo kakhulu, oku akuthethi ukuba kwii-repos ezisemthethweni (ezisisiseko, ezongezelelweyo, uluntu) azikho uninzi lweephakeji eziyimfuneko kuye wonke umsebenzisi.
Kwaye nakwezinye ii-distros, ezinje nge-Ubuntu, kwiimeko ezininzi baphela ngokongeza ii-repos ezingekho semthethweni, okanye ii-PPAs eziqhelekileyo, okanye xa ukhuphela .deb ukufaka, kuzo zonke ezi meko zokugqibela uziveza ngendlela efanayo nale uyenza ngayo I-AUR, ukuba awukhangeli into oyikhuphelayo kwaye uyikhuphele phi, ukwinto enye.
Wow, ngoku ndifuna ukubuyela kwiArch.
Ngoku ungayigcina njani iArch ngaphandle kokophula okanye yokuhlaziya kunye nokuphepha ukungqubana. Kuba ndizamile iinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo nge-xfce kunye nokusetyenziswa okuninzi njenge-vlc phakathi kwabanye akuzange kundisebenzele. Oku ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwiManjaro.
Ndiyaqonda, omnye umbuzo.
Xa isicelo sihlaziywa kwindawo yaso esemthethweni, ngaba iskripthi se-AUR solo sicelo sisebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhuphela ingxelo entsha okanye ngaba kuyafuneka ngaphambi kokuba umyili weskripthi kwi-AUR ndiyihlaziye ukuze kamva ikhuphele ingxelo entsha Kwesi sicelo kuthethwa ngaso?
Umakhi weskripthi kufuneka ayihlaziye ngesandla; nangona ngokubanzi, kuba indlela yofakelo ayitshintshi, ngumcimbi wokutshintsha inombolo yenguqulo kunye nesheke.
Into entle ikwi-AUR. Ubuncinci ndikhetha ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-AUR ngenxa yezo ngxaki.
Into yokuqala kukukhangela iphakheji oyifunayo kwi-AUR.
Njengendawo yokugqibela ekubalekele kuyo, enyanisweni wayengenalo ulwazi ngayo.
Enkosi kakhulu ngegalelo!
I-dpkg elungileyo kakhulu kwi-debian kunye nakwiziphumo, kodwa uhlala uhlala uyisebenzisa
dpkg -i (igama lenkqubo) kwaye emva koko ufumane-ukufumana (oku kusombulula ukuxhomekeka), kwaye uphinde usebenzise i-dpkg -i (igama lenkqubo) kunye ne-voila.
Njengoko u-Elav esitsho apha ngasentla, akukho phakheji elayishwe kwi-AUR; Zizikripthi ezikhutshelayo ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwaye zizenzele zona. Akukho nto ikhululeke ngakumbi. Andinakuma ndongeze iikhowudi, kwi-AUR ngumyalelo omnye.
Iposi elungileyo kakhulu, bendingazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa i-dpkg kwi-arch nakwiziphumo.
Ngaba ukhe wazama omnye umntu ??? Ndililize nge-archlinux, ndiyifakile ngendaleko kodwa andikwazi ukufaka umshicileli we-epson l355 kunye nebluetooth yam…. Kungakuhle ukuba ungafaka iiphakheji ze-.deb njengakwilinux mint ingxaki kukuba nge-mint incwadana yam ene-linux mint overheats kunye ne-arch inyani kukuba akukho nto ivele nje kuyo kwaye ndiyayifuna ....
Molo, ndikwanalo mshicileli we-L355 ukuprinta nge-wifi kodwa andikaze ndikwazi ukuyiprinta kwaye ndiyifake kwi-archlinux nokuba .. ukuba unokuyifaka ndingavuya ukuba ungandinika amanyathelo .. enkosi kwangaphambili.
Isithuba esihle kakhulu, yonke into ichazwe kakuhle