I-SysV Init ithathelwe indawo yinkqubo I-facto kuninzi lwangoku lwe-GNU / Linux. Embindini wolo tshintsho, ezinye i-distros sele zikhethile kwiinkqubo eziguqulweyo ezinje nge-Upstart esekwe kwi-init daemon, eyayikho kwi-Ubuntu, ChromeOS, openSUSE, Debian, Red Hat, Fedora, njl.
Inkqubo entsha inzima ngakumbi kuneenkqubo ezindala, into engahambelani kakuhle nefilosofi ye-Unix yokuphumeza iinkqubo ezilula. Ngaphandle koko, inyani yokuba igcina iirejista kubhinari ayithandwanga ngabaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwe yenze ukuba eminye imisebenzi ibe lula kwaye ikwanezibonelelo zayo. Nangona kunjalo, isacaphukisa abasebenzisi abaninzi ngubani okhetha inkqubo yeklasikhi ...
Yabo bonke abo bafuna ukubaleka kwinkqubo kwaye banamathele kwiklasikhi, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zininzi ii-distros ezisimahla kule nkqubo. Kwaye ayisiyiyo nje i-Devuan (umahluko we-Debian ngaphandle kwenkqubo esele ithandwa kakhulu).
Apha ndikubonisa umdla Uluhlu lonikezelo lwasimahla lwenkqubo:
- UDevuan: NguDebian ngokusisiseko ngaphandle kwenkqubo, ehamba "inyathelo elinye ngasemva" ngale ndlela yokususa abasebenzisi bayo bale nkqubo intsha. Ngapha koko, igama layo livela ekudibaniseni igama elithi Debian + VUA (iiVeteran UNIX Admins).
- IAlpine Linux: lolunye unikezelo ngaphandle kwenkqubo onokulufumana. Isekwe kwi-musl kunye ne-BusyBox, ukuba ibe lula kwaye ikhuseleke.
- IArtixlinux-Oku kujoyina ulwabiwo olwahlukeneyo olusekwe ngoku kwiArch Linux. Ulwabiwo olunqabileyo lokubaleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwenkqubo.
- Akukho: yenye yezo zinto zisasazekayo. Ayisiyo imfoloko yale ikhoyo, kodwa yenziwe ukusuka ekuqaleni, kunye nomphathi wayo wephakheji kunye nokusebenzisa i-SysV init. Olukhetho olunamandla, kodwa isenokungabi yeyona ilungileyo ukuba ufuna into elula kwaye awunamava. Nangona ufuna ukuzama into eyahlukileyo, lukhetho olukhulu.
- Slackware: yodidi lwe linuxers "ezindala". Olunye ulwabiwo oludumileyo nolunzima, kunye neGentoo kunye neArch.Kodwa njengale, iyabhetyebhetye kakhulu, inamandla kwaye ilunge kakhulu kwabo basebenzisi baqhubele phambili. Kule meko isebenzisa inkqubo yokubhala engaqhelekanga, ayisiyi-SysV init, kodwa isitayile se-BSD esifana nezo zisetyenziswa zii-BSDs ezithile.
- Gentoo y IFuntoo: enye ye-distros ejolise kubasebenzisi abanamava ngenxa yobunzima bayo, kodwa iyamangalisa ngokulinganayo. Le distro ikwahlukanisa nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo I-OpenRC.
- Guix: Olunye ulwabiwo olususa isistim, kule meko i-GNU Daemon Sherped isetyenziswa njengenqubo ye-init. Ayisiyo i-distro elula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lweephakheji yokuthenga.
- I-antiX Linux: enye yosasazo lwenkqubo yasimahla, kwaye isekwe kwi-Debian.
- I-CRUX: yenye i-distro esekwe kwizikripthi zesitayile se-BSD kunye nokukhanya kakhulu.
- PCLinuxOS: Ukuba uyayithanda iMandrake distro, kuya kufuneka uzame le foloko isagcina i-SysV init.
- UAdélie LinuxIprojekthi esencinci ngokufanelekileyo ejolise ekuhlonipheni iintsika ezintathu ezisisiseko apho ixhomekeke khona: ukuhambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-POSIX, ukuhambelana koyilo oluninzi, kunye nokuguquguquka.
- obarunenye enye isekwe kwiArch, ngayo yonke loo nto ichazayo, kunye nokugxila elubala kunye nokulula. Kule meko, isebenzisa inkqubo engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba zii-6s endaweni yenkqubo.
- I-KISS iLinux: igama layo sele linika umbono wokuba iyintoni, Oko kukuthi, ilandela umgaqo KISS. Yiprojekthi ezimeleyo, eyenziweyo evela kumthombo, ngeBusyBox kunye nenkqubo yayo yokuqalisa.
- IIMPAWU-I ayinakuqwalaselwa njengenye yeedros eziqhelekileyo, kodwa isimahla kwinkqubo. Isekwe kwi-Gentoo kwaye isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ezinokubambela inkqubo: i-openRC okanye i-s6.
Ukuba awunabuchule kakhulu kwilizwe leLinux okanye awufuni ngxaki, ndiyacebisa ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala noDevuan… Ukuba ungumsebenzisi ophambili okanye ufuna ukuzama ezinye iindlela, uvumelekile ukuba ukhethe enye yezinye.