Ukuphehlelelwa Inguqulelo entsha yemeko yophuhliso emanyanisiweyo "UMdali weQt 4.12" oko ikukuthi yenzelwe ukwakha iinkqubo zomnqamlezo usebenzisa ilayibrari yeQt.
Zombini ukukhula kwe Iinkqubo zakudala zeC ++ ziyaxhaswa, njengokusebenzisa ulwimi I-QML, apho isetyenziswa khona IJavaScript yokuchaza izikripthi kunye nolwakhiwo kunye neeparameter yezixhobo zojongano ziyasekwa kusetyenziswa iibhloko zohlobo lweCSS.
Yintoni entsha kuMdali weQt 4.12?
Kwinguqulelo entsha, ifayile ye- Ukukwazi ukukhangela kunye nokukhangela ivenkile yekhathalogu yeQt edityanisiweyo, ekuthi kusasazwe iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo, iilayibrari, iiplagi, iiwijethi kunye nezixhobo zokuphucula. Ukufikelela kwikhathalogu kusetyenziswa iphepha elitsha "leMarike", eliyilelwe ngokufanayo kumaphepha okubrawuza imizekelo kunye nezikhokelo.
Wongeze useto lokukhetha isitayile sokuphela kwemigca (Windows / Unix), ezinokufakwa zombini kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokudibana neefayile ezizezinye.
Kukwabonelelwa nayo inkxaso yokufomatha uluhlu lwamaxabiso kunye nokusebenzisa uphawu lweMarkdown kulwazi oluzivelelayo, ukuba ixhasa umqhubi weseva esekwe kwi-LSP (iProtokholi yoMncedisi woLwimi).
Las Izixhobo zokudityaniswa kweCMake ziphucule inkxaso yomthombo_iqela kunye nokukhetha ukongeza indlela yokukhangela kwithala leencwadi kwi-LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Xa usebenzisa iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-CMake ezithumela amaxwebhu kwifomathi ye-QtHelp, eli xwebhu ngoku libhaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo noMdali weQt.
Se Uyile ngokutsha imeko-bume yokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lweqonga le-Android, Ukongeza, ukubanakho ukubhalisa iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-Android NDK kuMdali weQt kwangaxeshanye kongezwe, kunye nekhonkco elilandelayo lwenguqulo oyifunayo kwinqanaba leprojekthi. Yongezwe inkxaso ye-Android 11 API (inqanaba le-API lama-30).
Olunye utshintsho:
- Inkxaso yenkqubo yokwakha ye-Qbs itshintshiwe ukuze kusetyenziswe ufakelo lwangaphandle lwe-Qbs, endaweni yokuqhagamshela ngqo kwithala leencwadi le-Qbs.
- Imodeli yekhowudi ye-QML kunye nesikhombisi zilungelelaniswe notshintsho kuhlobo lwe-Qt 5.15 lwexesha elizayo.
- Imenyu "yeeMpawu" ezivelelayo- ivele kwipaneli yokuhlela ikhowudi ngesishwankathelo seempawu ezisetyenzisiweyo kolu xwebhu, ngokufanayo nomsebenzi ofanayo kwiLator.
- Yongeze izinto ezininzi ezintsha ezinxulumene nokulungiswa kweprojekthi, njengokukwazi ukuchaza useto lweprojekthi ethile.
- Ukongezwa kokhetho lokukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokufaka zonke izixhobo zokuphucula ze-Android.
Uyifaka njani i-Qt Creator 4.2 kwiLinux?
Bonke abo banomdla wokuzama umyili we-QT kwiinkqubo zabo kufuneka bazi ukuba kwi uninzi lwe-Linux distros luya kuyifumana iphakheji ngaphakathi koovimba baba zezi.
Nangona uhlaziyo lwephakheji luthatha nje iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufikelela koovimba, kungcono ukukhuphela i-installer kwiphepha elisemthethweni le-QT apho ungafumana khona uhlobo lwasimahla okanye kwabo bafuna ukuthenga ingxelo yorhwebo (enezinto ezininzi) yenze kwiphepha.
Nje ukuba ukukhuphela kokufaka kwenziwe, Siza kuyinika imvume yokuphumeza ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo chmod +x qt-unified-linux-x64*.run
Ngoku, siza kufaka iphakheji ukwenza lo mthetho ulandelayo:
sudo sh qt-unified-linux-x64*.run
Kwimeko yabasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu, unokufuna iipakeji ezongezelelweyo onokuzifaka kunye:
sudo apt-get install --yes qt5-default qtdeclarative5-dev libgl1-mesa-dev
Nje ukuba ezi phakheji zifakiwe, ungayiguqula inkcazo yekhithi yedesktop yakho kwaye ukhethe ingxelo echanekileyo. Okokugqibela, unokugqiba ukwenza iprojekthi kwaye uqhubeke ngokufaka iikhowudi.
Ngoku kwabo baneArch Linux, Manjaro, Arco Linux kunye nabanye abasebenzisi be-distros baseArch Linux Banokufaka iphakheji ngokuthe ngqo koovimba njengoko inguqulelo entsha ye-QT yomyili ngoku ikho.
Ukufakela, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo pacman -S qtcreator