I-Cockpit: Ukusetyenziswa konxibelelwano lwewebhu kulawulo lweseva

I-Cockpit: Ukusetyenziswa konxibelelwano lwewebhu kulawulo lweseva

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, sihlolisise enkulu kwaye eyaziwayo isixhobo se software ukusuka kwintsimi ye-IT ye iinethiwekhi kunye neeseva umnxeba INgiios Core. Kwaye phakathi kwezinye iindlela kuyo, sikhankanya "I-Cockpit".

Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuphonononga esi sixhobo sesoftware esipholileyo esibizwa ngokuba "I-Cockpit", kuba inokuba luncedo kakhulu kuzo zombini Inkqubo / abaLawuli beSeva (SysAdmins), njengayo nayiphi na enye Ingcali ye-IT o Umthandi wekhompyuter kunye neLinux.

I-Nagios Core: Yintoni i-Nagios kwaye uyifaka njani kwi-Debian GNU / Linux?

Nakwabo bangakhange baphonononge iposti yethu yangaphambili INgiios Core kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo kwintsimi ye IiNethiwekhi kunye neeServer okanye usetyenziso oluthile lwe Inkqubo / abaLawuli beSeva (SysAdmins), siya kuthi kwangoko sishiye ngezantsi konxibelelwano kwezinye iimpapasho zangaphambili ezinxulumene nale nkalo ye-IT:

"INagios® Core ™ ngumnatha ovulekileyo womnatha kunye nenkqubo yokujonga inkqubo. Ijonge imikhosi (iikhompyuter) kunye neenkonzo ozichazayo, zikwazise xa izinto zingahambi kakuhle naxa ziphucula. I-Nagios Core yayiyilelwe ukuba isebenze phantsi kweLinux, nangona kufanele ukuba isebenze phantsi kwezinye iiNkqubo zokuSebenza ezi-Unix ngokunjalo. Ikwayinguqulelo yasimahla yesixhobo sethu sangoku esibizwa ngokuba yiNagios XI." I-Nagios Core: Yintoni i-Nagios kwaye uyifaka njani kwi-Debian GNU / Linux?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Nagios Core: Yintoni i-Nagios kwaye uyifaka njani kwi-Debian GNU / Linux?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Webmin: ulawulo ukusuka kwisikhangeli sewebhu

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-TurnKey Linux: Ilayibrari yesiXhobo esineNene

Indawo yokulala: Inombolo entsha ezinzileyo yama-250

Yintoni iCockpit?

Ngokutsho kwe Iprojekthi yeCockpit iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, "I-Cockpit" sisixhobo sesoftware esichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

"KUNYELujongano lwegraphical esekwe kwiwebhu yeeseva, elungiselelwe wonke umntu, ngakumbi abo bangenamava ngeLinux, kuquka abalawuli beNkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows. Kwakhona, kwabo baqhelene neLinux kwaye bafuna indlela elula negraphical yokulawula iiseva kunye nezinye izixhobo kuthungelwano. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ifanelekile kubalawuli be-IT abaziingcali abasebenzisa ikakhulu ezinye izixhobo, kodwa bafuna ukuba nesishwankathelo seenkqubo zomntu ngamnye."

Izixhobo

Abaphuhlisi bayo bachaza ukuba "I-Cockpit":

• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Ngenxa yokuba inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo ye-terminal, yenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwewebhu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemouse, kwaye ine-terminal edibeneyo, eluncedo xa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyimfuneko okanye ifunwa.
• Inodibaniso oluhle kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza esetyenzisiweyo: Ekubeni, isebenzisa ii-API esele zikhona kwinkqubo. Ayiphindi iqale inkqubo esezantsi okanye yongeze umaleko wezixhobo zayo. Ngokungagqibekanga, iCockpit isebenzisa ukungena kunye namalungelo abasebenzisi benkqubo eqhelekileyo. Ukungena kwinethiwekhi ebanzi ikwaxhasa ukungena kunye kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa. Ukongeza, ayisebenzisi izixhobo okanye isebenze ngasemva xa ingasetyenziswa. Kuba isebenza ngokwemfuno, enkosi ekusebenzeni kwe-systemd socket.
• Inokwandiswa: Ndiyabulela kwinto yokuba ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ozikhethelayo (i-complements/plugins) kunye namaqela esithathu anyusa ukusebenza kwawo kunye nokufikelela. Ke ngoko, ikuvumela ukuba ubhale iimodyuli zakho zesiko ukwenza i-Cockpit yenze oko kufunekayo.

Kwakhona nge "I-Cockpit" Mininzi imisebenzi enokwenziwa, phakathi kwayo le 10 ilandelayo inokukhankanywa:

1. Jonga kwaye utshintshe useto lwenethiwekhi.
2. Seta i-firewall.
3. Lawula ukugcinwa (kubandakanya i-RAID kunye ne-LUKS izahlulo).
4. Yenza kwaye ulawule oomatshini benyani.
5. Khuphela kwaye uqhube izikhongozeli.
6. Khangela kwaye ukhangele iilogi zenkqubo.
7. Jonga i-hardware yenkqubo.
8. Hlaziya isoftware.
9. Beka esweni ukusebenza.
10. Lawula iiakhawunti zabasebenzisi.

Uyifaka njani kwi-Debian GNU / Linux 10?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale le nxalenye, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele njengesiqhelo ukuba kule meko siza kuyisebenzisa njengesiqhelo Phendula iLinux kubizwa Imimangaliso GNU / Linux, esekwe kwi I-MX Linux 19 (Debian 10). Eyakhelwe ukulandela eyethu «Isikhokelo soMfanekiso we-MX Linux».

Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na Isiseko se-GNU / Linux yeyiphi inkxaso Systemd. Ke ngoko, siya kuyisebenzisa le nto Ukuphendula kweMX Linux ukuqala kwi Inkqubo yokuqalisa yeGRUB ngokhetho lwakho nge "Qala ngoSystemd". Endaweni yokhetho olungagqibekanga, olungaphandle Systemd okanye mandithi nge Inkqubo-shim. Kwakhona siya kuyenza yonke imiyalelo yemiyalelo evela kwifayile ye- Umsebenzisi weSysadmin, ngaphandle kwe Umsebenzisi wengcambu, ukusuka kwi-Respin Linux.

Kwaye ngoku eyakho ukhuphelo, ufakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa, siya kusebenzisa imiyalelo ukuze I-Debian GNU / Linux de la «Isikhokelo sokufakwa».

Khuphela, faka kunye nokusetyenziswa

ukuba I-Debian 10 Distros (Buster) okanye ngokusekelwe kuzo, ukhetho olungcono lwe ukhuphelo, ufakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa de "I-Cockpit" , kukuqwalasela i Debian Backport Repositories, ukusuka apho ukwenza yonke into ngokukhululeka kunye nolona guqulelo luhlaziyiweyo olunokwenzeka. Kwaye oku, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kwenziwe imiyalelo yokuyalela kwi-terminal (console) yeNkqubo yakho yokuSebenza:

sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list && sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -t buster-backports cockpit

Emva koko sinakho kuphela vula isikhangeli kwaye uchwetheze kwibar yedilesi indlela yobulali okanye ekude yesixhobo esifuna ukusilawula. Ukuba yikhompyuter ekude, kufuneka ukuba ifakiwe "I-Cockpit", njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:

http://127.0.0.1:9090
http://localhost:9090
http://nombreservidor.dominio:9090

Isikrini

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwi "I-Cockpit" La makhonkco alandelayo anokuphononongwa:

• Indawo esemthethweni kwiGitHub
• Amaxwebhu asemthethweni
• Usetyenziso (Izongezo/iiplagi)

Iindlela ezili-10 zasimahla nezivuliweyo

1. ajenti
2. Ndicinga
3. LazyDocker
4. Munin
5. I-Nagios Core
6. INetdata
7. Umgcini
8. Ukubeka iliso kwiseva ye-PHP
9. Zabbix

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngezi ezinye iindlela kunye nokunye, cofa kwikhonkco elilandelayo: Izixhobo kunye neSoftware yokuJonga iNethiwekhi phantsi koMthombo ovulekileyo.

Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo, njengoko kuye kwavunywa "I-Cockpit" ifana nje INgiios Core isixhobo software enkulu entsimini ye Inethiwekhi / iiseva kunye Inkqubo / abaLawuli beSeva (SysAdmins). Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba yinto enye okanye enye indawo INgiios Core Kunokuba ngumphelelisi ogqibeleleyo kuyo, ukwenza a ikhithi yesicelo yokubeka iliso kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo (umamkeli) kwinethiwekhi.

Siyathemba ukuba olu papasho luza kuba luncedo kuwo wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni, ekukhuleni nasekusasazeni kwendalo yezicelo ezikhoyo «GNU/Linux». Kwaye ungayeki ukwabelana nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo. Okokugqibela, ndwendwela iphepha lethu lasekhaya apha «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kwaye ujoyine ijelo lethu elisemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux.