UStallman ukhuthaza utshintsho kwinkqubo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi

Alejandro (a.k.a KZKG^Gaara)

Imizuzu ye2

 Ku uluvo KwiWired, uRichard Stallman ucebise indlela yokutshintsha inkqubo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngendlela ebanga ukuba iza kwenza amalungelo awodwa omenzi wesoftware (okanye "amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ngeengcinga zekhompyuter," njengoko ebabiza njalo) kuncinci kwengxaki kubaphuhlisi besoftware evulelekileyo nevulekileyo.


Ngokomsunguli weSiseko seSoftware saSimahla, ukutshintsha ubungakanani bamalungelo obunini obunini bezimvo, njengoko kuhlala kucetyiswa ngabahlaziyi bamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, ngekhe kuvelise iziphumo ezonelisayo. Unoluvo lokuba olo tshintsho luya kukhokelela kuphela kumagqwetha ukuba aphinde acinge ngezicelo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ukuze asebenze nemimiselo emitsha. UStallman ukwathe ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamalungelo obunini besoftware esele ikho, kungathatha malunga neminyaka engama-20 ukuba utshintsho lubonise isiphumo; Ngapha koko, "ukupheliswa komthetho wokupheliswa kwamalungelo abenzi abenziweyo sele kungqubana nomgaqo-siseko."

Isisombululo sikaStallman kutshintsho lobunikazi asibandakanyi ukutshintsha indlela amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza anikwa ngayo, kodwa endaweni yoko kunciphisa umda kububanzi bawo: “Ingcebiso yam kukutshintsha ifuthe lamalungelo abenzi. Kufuneka senze imithetho echaza ukuba ukuphuhlisa, ukuhambisa, okanye ukuqhuba inkqubo kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo asikukophulwa kwelungelo lomenzi. " Ukutshintsha umgama wenkqubo yamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ngale ndlela kuya kuchaphazela amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza akhoyo kwaye ayifuni ukuba abawisi-mthetho kunye nabaqambi bahlule phakathi kwesoftware kunye nezixhobo ze-hardware. U-Stallman ukwakoluvo lokuba amagqwetha e-patent akanakoyisa le ndlela intsha ngokutshintsha indlela ababhala ngayo izicelo ze-patent.

Ingcebiso yam kukutshintsha ifuthe lamalungelo abenzi.

Kwinqaku lakhe, uStallman akacacisi gca ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba "izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo" kunye nendlela ezimiselwe ngayo ukwahluka "kwizixhobo ezakhelwe injongo," kwaye iya kuhlala iphantsi kokhuseleko lobunikazi. Ayichazi nokuba ibala ledabi langoku lamagqwetha, iijaji kunye nabaphathiswa bezomthetho, abasoloko bephikisana malunga nokuba ingakanani kwaye luhlobo luni lwekhowudi olunokuba nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, elingazukufuduswa kukungavisisani okutsha malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye ebizwa ngokuba 'zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi'.

Umthombo: H Vula


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