Uninzi lwazo zintsha kwihlabathi GNU / Linux Bazele kukungathandabuzeki kwaye abanakho ukufumana impendulo ekhawulezileyo kwiinkxalabo zabo, ngamanye amaxesha abanalo nonxibelelwano abanokufikelela ngalo kwiforum yenkxaso kwaye ekugqibeleni baphele benoluvo lokuba iLinux inzima kakhulu kubo.
Uninzi lwabo bazifumana bekule meko abayazi ukuba eyethu inkqubo inenxalenye elungileyo yeempendulo kwiingxaki zethu zokuqala. Kukho imithombo emithathu yamaxwebhu kwinkqubo GNU / LinuxAmaphepha encwadi (amaphepha abantu), amaphepha olwazi (amaphepha olwazi) kunye neencwadana zezicelo ezifakwe kwi / usr / share / doc.
Kule nqaku siza kunika iinkcukacha nganye yale mithombo.
Amaphepha omntu
Amaphepha ezincwadana okanye "amaphepha omntu" ziifom zakudala zamaxwebhu ekubhekiswa kuwo kwiLinux nakwi Unix. Ngokufanelekileyo, unokukhangela amaphepha omntu ngoncedo kuwo nawuphi na umyalelo, ifayile yoqwalaselo, okanye indlela yesiqhelo yethala leencwadi.
Ngokwenza oko, iLinux yisoftware yasimahla, kwaye amanye amaphepha awabhalwanga okanye abonise ubudala babo. Nangona kunjalo, amaphepha abantu yindawo yokuqala yokujonga xa ufuna uncedo. Ukufikelela kumaphepha omntu, chwetheza nje Ndoda kulandelwa isihloko esiza kuphandwa.
I-paging iya kuqalwa, ke uya kucinezela q ukugqiba kwam ukufunda. Umzekelo, ukufumana ulwazi malunga nomyalelo lsNdingabhala:
$ Indoda ls
Ukwazi iinxalenye zamaphepha endoda kunokuba luncedo ukutsiba ngokukhawuleza kulwazi olufunayo, uya kufumana la macandelo alandelayo kwiphepha lendoda (Ibhokisi 1):
Itheyibhile 1: Amaphepha ezandla
| NAME | Igama lomyalelo kunye nenkcazo |
| UMASENKONZO | Uwusebenzisa njani umyalelo |
| INKCAZELO | Inkcazo enzulu yendlela osebenza ngayo lo myalelo |
| IMIZEKELO | Iingcebiso ngendlela yokusebenzisa lo myalelo |
| BONA KWAKHO | Izihloko ezihambelanayo (Ngokwesiqhelo kumaphepha omntu) |
Amacandelo amaphepha endoda
Iifayile ezinamaphepha omntu zigcinwe ngaphakathi / usr / share / umntu (okanye ngaphakathi / usr / indoda kwezinye iinkqubo ezindala). Ngaphakathi kolo lawulo, uya kufumanisa ukuba amaphepha emanyuwali acwangciswe ngala macandelo alandelayo (Ibhokisi 2).
Itheyibhile 2: Amacandelo amaphepha encwadi
| man1 | Iinkqubo zomsebenzisi |
| man2 | Iifowuni zenkqubo |
| man3 | Imisebenzi yeThala leencwadi |
| man4 | Iifayile ezikhethekileyo |
| man5 | Ifomathi yefayile |
| man6 | Imidlalo |
| man7 | Ezahlukeneyo |
Amaphepha amaninzi omntu
Ezinye izihloko zikhona kwicandelo elingaphezulu kwelinye. Ukubonisa oku, siza kusebenzisa lo myalelo Yintoni i, ebonisa onke amaphepha endoda afumanekayo kwesi sihloko:
$ Yintoni i-printf
printf (1) -ifomathi kunye nedatha yokuprinta
printf (3) -Ukuguqulweyo kokuguqula iziphumo
Kule meko, ushicilelo lomntu iya kuba kwiphepha lecandelo 1 (iiNkqubo zoMsebenzisi). Ukuba besinokubhala inkqubo ye-C, singanomdla ngakumbi kwiphepha elikwicandelo 3 (imisebenzi yeThala leencwadi). Ungabiza icandelo elithile lamaphepha omntu ngokuchaza kwilayini yomyalelo, ukuze ucele ukuprinta, singabhala:
$ indoda 3 yoshicilelo
Ukufumana iphepha lomntu elifanelekileyo
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana amaphepha ambalwa omntu kwisihloko esinikiweyo. Kwimeko apho, unokusebenzisa umntu -k ukufumana icandelo le-NAME lamaphepha endoda. Yazi ukuba lolu luphando olusisiseko, ke into enje indoda -k ls ndingakunika iziphumo ezininzi, nanku umzekelo usebenzisa igama elithile:
$ man -k whatis whatis (1) -printa inkcazo yephepha lesikhokelo
Konke malunga neeapropos
Umzekelo wangaphambili usizisele amanye amanqaku. Okokuqala, umyalelo iiapropos ilingana ncam umntu -k, (Ngokwenyani, ndiza kukunika imfihlo xa ubaleka umntu -k ngenene ubaleke iiapropos emveni kwenkqubo).
Umgca we MANPATH wekhowudi
Ngoku sijikela kuhlobo lwesibini lwamaxwebhu esiya kulifumana kwinkqubo yethu ye-GNU / Linux. Ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo yendoda ikhangela amaphepha omntu kwi / usr / share / man, / usr / yendawo / indoda, / usr / X11R6 / indoda kwaye kunokwenzeka / opt / indoda. ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana into oyifunayo ngokongeza indlela eyongezelelweyo kwindlela yokukhangela. Ukuba kunjalo, hlela nje /etc/man.conf kumhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye ungeze umgca ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
IMANPATH / opt / indoda
Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, naliphi na iphepha lomntu kulawulo / opt / indoda iya kufunyanwa. Khumbula kufuneka ubaleke kwakhona yenza ntoni ukongeza la maphepha omntu amatsha kwindawo yogcino lwedatha Yintoni i.
Ulwazi lweGNU
Enye yeentsilelo zamaphepha emanyuwali kukuba ayixhasi imixholo ukuze ungasuki ngokulula ukusuka kwelinye iphepha ukuya kwelinye. Abahlobo be-GNU bayayiqonda le mpazamo, ke bayila enye ifomathi yamaxwebhu: amaphepha "olwazi".
Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-GNU ziza namaxwebhu abanzi kwifomathi yephepha lolwazi. Ungaqala ukufunda iphepha lolwazi ngomyalelo info:
Ngale ndlela siza kuzisa isalathiso sawo onke amaphepha olwazi afumanekayo kwinkqubo. Ungazihambisa ngezitshixo zotolo, landela "amakhonkco" (aboniswe ngenkwenkwezi) usebenzisa iqhosha lokungena kwaye uphume ngokucinezela q. Amaqhosha asekwe kwii-Emacs, ke kuya kufuneka kube lula kuwe ukuhamba xa uqhelene nalo mhleli.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe info, funda iphepha labo lolwazi. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuhamba kuzo usebenzisa amaqhosha akhankanywe apha ngasentla:
Ulwazi lwedola
/ usr / share / doc
Mnye umthombo wokugqibela onokukunceda ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yeLinux. Iinkqubo ezininzi ziza zixhotyiswe ngamaxwebhu ongezelelweyo kwezinye iifomathi: isicatshulwa, i-PDF, iPostScript, i-HTML, ukubiza ezimbalwa.
Jonga / usr / share / doc (/ usr / doc kwiinkqubo ezindala). Uya kufumana uluhlu olude lwemikhombandlela, nganye nganye iza nezicelo ezikwinkqubo yakho. Ukukhangela kolu xwebhu kunokuhlala kutyhila into enomdla, enje ngezifundo okanye amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo obuchwephesha. Itsheki ekhawulezayo ityhila itoni yezinto ezikhoyo ukufunda:
$ cd / usr / isabelo / i-doc
$ fumana. -Uhlobo f | wc -l
Kwamanye amanqaku siza kubhekisa kwimithombo yangaphandle yamaxwebhu anje ngeProjekthi yamaXwebhu eLinux (LDP), uluhlu lwee-imeyile kunye namaqela eendaba.
Umthombo: Inqaku lithathiwe UMGUDLA kwaye yabhalwa nguMaikel Llamaret Heredia. Amakhonkco: https://blog.desdelinux.net, http://www.raybenjamin.com, http://forum.codecall.net, http://www.linfo.org, http://www.esdebian.org
Inqaku elilungileyo, liluncedo kakhulu, kwaye liyimfuneko. Enkosi.
Umbuzo omnye nje, ngaba ikhona indlela yokubeka amaphepha endoda okanye amaphepha olwazi ngeSpanish?
Ukubulisa kubo bonke.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kufuneka ufake ipakeji yemanpages
Molo ELAV.
Ndidlulisela olu lwazi kuwe.
Ndikhuphela ndiyakholelwa ukuba iOfisi yeWPS okanye iKingSoft BETA ye-GNU / LINUX… oko kukuthi, ngokweli nqaku kukho iKingSoft BETA yeGNU / LINUX kwaye inokukhutshelwa ukuvavanya ..
Ndikushiya amakhonkco ukuze ukhuphele iBeta yeGNU / LINUX
I-Ofisi ye-CHINO ikwiiphakheji ze-DEB, i-RPM kunye ne-TAR
Ungayikhuphela kweli phepha.
http://community.wps.cn/download/
……………………………………………………………………
Olunye unxibelelwano lolwazi
http://mosayanvala.wordpress.com/tag/office-apps/
……………………………………………………
http://community.wps.cn/download/
………………………………………………………….
http://marcosbox.blogspot.com.ar/2013/03/wps-office-for-linux-la-suite-da.html
Unobubele kakhulu uElav. 😀 Enkosi.
ezo zinto zibaluleke kakhulu. yongezwa kwiibhukumaka zam. Bendingazi uninzi lolwazi, kwaye ngoku kuvela ukuba yile nto kanye bendiyifuna ukucacisa umbuzo endinawo eChakra. Enkosi uElav
Inqaku elilungileyo! Ezi ntlobo zokupapashwa zihlala zilungile kakhulu ekutsaleni nangawuphi na umzuzu.
Enkosi. 🙂
Umtsalane !!!
Eli nqaku kufuneka libe yinxalenye yamanqaku esiseko secandelo "Entsha kwi-GNU + Linux / BSD" okanye efanayo.
Nangona kukho abasebenzisi beklasikhi-ngakumbi abo bavela kwintonga yeSlackware- abakhetha ukuphuma kweconsole ye-monochrome, ndiyifumanisa iluncedo ekusebenziseni eyona 'pager' ininzi ngenxa yendlela ebalaselisa ngayo amacandelo ahlukeneyo amaphepha encwadi ngemibala:
http://i.imgur.com/trXGgUQ.png
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba inokusetyenziswa njengombonisi wefayile yokubini elula.
Ukuyisebenzisa njenge-pager emiselweyo (umzekelo, ukubuyisela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi) sinokuseta umahluko wehlabathi:
ukuthumela ngaphandle IPHEPHA = / usr / bin / most
Zombini zomsebenzisi ngamnye wenkqubo ngokwahlukeneyo-kubandakanya i-r00t- kunye nabo bonke abasebenzisi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Kuya kufuneka ukongeza ukuba ulifumana njani igama ngaphakathi "kwendoda" okanye "ulwazi" uqobo. Singalufumana olo ncedo xa singaphakathi kubo, sicinezela "h".
Umzekelo ku "man" sinokukhangela igama no "/" sisebenzise u "n" okanye "N" ukukhangela phambili okanye ngasemva, ngokulandelelana.
Kwi «info» sikhangela nge «s» kwaye emva koko siye phambili nge «}» kwaye sibuye ne «{«
Amaxwebhu agqwesileyo, enkosi.
Into enomdla kukuba ndisebenzisa kuphela umyalelo "umntu" ukuze ndome, ndingazi ukhetho lokukhetha amaphepha kunye nezinye iindlela. Njengamaxesha onke okuhle kunye nolwazi olulungileyo.