Uyenza njani inkqubo yethu ye-GNU / Linux?

Abasebenzisi abaninzi be-GNU / Linux banomceli mngeni umzngokobuqu Ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisela injongo ethile abayikhetha njengeNkqubo yokuSebenza, ukubanakho ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Distro yakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubonisa ukuba inkqubo yeNkqubo yokuSebenza yasimahla inokuba namandla kangakanani kwaye inamandla phambi kwabangasese.

I-Distro nganye inezicelo zayo ezithile kunye namaqhinga okwenza ngokwezifiso ngendlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo kodwa zininzi eziqhelekileyo kwaye zifumaneka ngaphakathi koovimba bazo nganye nganye. Kolu shicilelo siya kuzama ukukhankanya kwaye sichaze ezaziwayo nezona ziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iiDistros, Ukuxhasa abasebenzisi beSoftware yasimahla kunye neLizwe le-GNU / Linux ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokwenza iiDistros zabo.

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-GNU / Linux

Phakathi kwezicelo zoLuntu esizifumanayo:

I-Grub Customizer

Es ujongano lomzobo osivumela ukuba silawule iimenyu zokuqalisa ze-GRUB2 / BURG System ye-GNU / Linux Operating Systems. Yenziwe ngu UDaniel Ritcher ngoku uya kwifayile ye- 5.0.8 version kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi en Launchpad. Esi sicelo siyasivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Hambisa, cima okanye unike igama kwakhona kwiirekhodi zemenyu yeGRUB,
• Hlela imixholo yemenyu okanye wenze iirekhodi ezintsha zokuqala,
• Qalisa ukufakwa kwakhona koMphathi weBoot kwi-Master Boot Record (MBR),
• Qwalasela iNkqubo yokuSebenza engagqibekanga ukuze isebenze kuqaliso,
• Lawula iiparameter ezithile zekernel,
• Hlela umfanekiso ongasemva weGRUB kunye nemibala yokubhaliweyo kwimenyu yokubhaliweyo.
  

Iinkqubo ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo: Umphathi wokuqalisa, Umhleli we-KGRUB y I-SuperBootManager.

IPlymouth / DEBIAN Umphathi wePlymouth

I-Plymouth yenye yenkqubo yoLawulo lokuqalisa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza egxile ekunikezeleni ngemizobo yemizobo ekuqaleni kweNkqubo yokuSebenza, oko kukuthi, ukuvumela umboniso weopopayi okanye ongashukumiyo, endaweni yemowudi yokubhaliweyo (ukubonisa imiyalezo yokuqalisa) iziboniso xa ikhompyutha iqala.

Kwezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngo-Ubuntu okanye iMint ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye kwezinye hayi, njenge-DEBIAN. IPlymouth yinkqubo yesiphelo kwaye DEBIAN Umphathi wePlymouth sisiXhobo soMzobo sePlymouth yemveli kwi-MX-Linux 17 Distro.

Esi sicelo siyasivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

• Faka / ucime imixholo
• Uluhlu lwezihloko
• Guqula umxholo wangoku weSplash.

Ingasetyenziswa ngeconsole (Plymouth) kunye / okanye ngendawo yemizobo (DEBIAN Umphathi wePlymouth) ukwenza ezi zinto zichazwe apha ngasentla.

Iinkqubo ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo: Umphathi wePlymouth

Abaphathi bokungena

Abaphathi bokubonisa (uMlawuli woBoniso / i-DM) ekwabizwa ngokuba ngabaphathi bokungenaIzicelo ezinendawo yemizobo ebonisa ukuphela kwenkqubo yokuqalisa yenkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, endaweni yegobolondo yayo emiselweyo, kwaye ikakhulu ivumela ungeniso loMsebenzisi kwinkqubo.

Okwangoku i-ecosystem ye-GNU / Linux Distros ineendlela ezilungileyo neziphangaleleyo zeScreen. Kuba iyantlukwano yabo ibanzi njengaleyo yabaphathi befestile kunye nemeko ye desktop.

Aba baphathi Bahlala bebonelela ngenqanaba elithile lokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokufumaneka kwemixholo kwaye uninzi lwazo luqwalaselwe okanye lwenziwa luhle ngokusebenzisa itheminali okanye ikhonsoli ukulungisa iifayile zoqwalaselo.

Phakathi kwezona ziphambili, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu nezaziwayo zezi:

1. I-GDM
2. I-KDM
3. LightDM
4. ssdm
5. I-LXDM
6. MDM
7. -nciphile
8. xdm

Abanye babo bane, njengeLightDM, usetyenziso lwegraphic oluvumela ubuqhetseba babo. Kwi-LightDM ikhona "Useto lwe-LightDM / lightdm-gtk-greeter-useto lwe-GTK +" Inamacandelo omsebenzi ama-4 aququzelela ukwenziwa kwesikrini sokwamkela kunye nezinto ezinje ngezi:

1. Inkangeleko: Umxholo, i-icon, ifonti, iphepha lodonga kunye nomfanekiso womsebenzisi.
2. Iphaneli: IiWigdets zeXesha, uMhla, uLwimi, kunye nokuFikelela, iSeshoni kunye neMenyu yamandla.
3. Indawo ekuyo iWindows: Ukubeka iwindow apho umsebenzisi abhalisa khona kwaye angene ngaphakathi.
4. Abanye: Ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele usetyenziso olungasasebenziyo loMphathi weScreen kunye nemida yolondolozo lweScreen Power.

Ezinye ezinje nge-KDM okanye i-SDDM ngePaneli yeZakhelo ngokuBanzi yeNdalo yeDesktop ziyaqwalaselwa.

Abaphathi Ifowuni

Abaphathi bewindows Zizicelo ezo umsebenzi wazo kukubonisa imizobo yeefayile zezicelo ezifakwe kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza kumsebenzisi, ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisana ngokulula.

Ke ngoko, yonke inkqubo yokuSebenza ngokuzoba iza noMlawuli weWindows esihlala sihambelana neMeko-bume yeDesktop (i-GNOME, KDE, iPlasma, i-XFCE, i-LXDE, phakathi kwabanye) ukwenza imiboniso kunye neWindows yeWindows.

Phakathi kwabaphathi be Window abasetyenziswa kakhulu nabaziwayo zezi:

1. IMetacity (Intsapho)
2. Mutter (Intsapho)
3. Kwin (PHI)
4. XFWM (XFCE)
5. U khanyiso (Ukhanyiselo)
   
6. IBlackBox (KDE / iGnome)

Kwaye phakathi kwezinto ezingaziwayo nezisetyenzisiweyo zezi:

1. IceWM
2. UkugqibelaWM
3. IFluxBox
4. IJWM
5. I-OpenBox
6. VWF
7. VTWM
8. EmvaStep
9. WindowMaker
10. Umdlalo weBox
11. IfestileLebhu
12. uluvo
13. I-DWM
14. IWMII
15. Ityhefu
16. I-Haze

Ngamnye unezixhobo zakhe zokumisela eziya kuvumela imeko-bume yeDesktop ekhethiweyo ukuba ibonwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunye neyobuqu, ukuze umsebenzisi ngamnye abe ne-Distro ye-Distro ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu!

Okokugqibela, ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-GNU / Linux Distro yethu sinokusebenzisa iiConkys ngokusebenzisa Umphathi weConKy okanye kwizibuko elithile, ukhetha phakathi kweDocky, AWN, Cairo Dock okanye ezinye ozikhethayo.

Ngale nto sinokwenza ngokwezifiso kwaye sisebenzise iNkqubo yokuSebenza ye-GNU / Linux.