Uyenza njani iprofayili yethutyana kuGoogle Chrome / Chromium

Ukuba kwisihloko akucaci kuwe ukuba eli nqaku lithetha ntoni, ndiza kucacisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba iprofayile sisikhangeli apho isikhangeli sigcina yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi: iibhukumaka, izandiso, useto, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, iipassword, njl. Ukwenza iprofayili entsha kuthetha ukuba ungavula iwindow entsha eya kuziphatha ngokungathi ibrawuza eyahlukileyo, kunye neebhukumaka, izandiso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwiprofayili yakho yesiqhelo.

Google Chrome, kunye nezinye iibrawuza, zikuvumela ukuba wenze iiprofayili ezininzi njengoko ufuna kunye zisebenzise zonke ngexesha elinye ukuba unqwenela, kwaye into enomdla ngesihloko kukuba akhonto uyenzayo nakwenye kuzo eya kuchaphazela ezinye kwaphela; baya kuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo ngokungathi ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Kule posi siza kubona indlela yokwenza iprofayili yethutyana ngendlela elula. Iprofayile yethutyana okanye elahliweyo yiprofayili eyenziweyo mzuzu ubiza kwaye iyazenzakalisa ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uvale ifestile. Amanye amatyala apho iprofayili yexeshana inokukunceda:

1. Xa ufuna ukuzama ulwandiso okanye ukungathembeki ulwandiso kwaye awufuni ukubeka ukhuseleko lweprofayile yakho ephambili emngciphekweni.
2. Xa uneeakhawunti ezininzi kwisiza esinye (umzekelo, ii-imeyile ezininzi ezivela inbox) kwaye ufuna ukungena kuzo zonke ngaxeshanye (enye kwiprofayili nganye).
3. Xa uvavanya iwebhusayithi kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba ijongeka kanjani ngaphandle kwezandiso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iphrofayili yakho eqhelekileyo iphazamise.
4. Xa umntu ebuza ukuba iPC yakho ikhangele kwaye awufuni ukuba bafikelele kulwazi olugcinwe kwisikhangeli.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi oza kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi ukuba ungayifumana njani.

Ngaphambili, ukwenza iprofayili yethutyana kwi Google Chrome o Chromium kwanele ukusebenzisa i iflegi -Iprofayile-yetemplate; Oko kukuthi, kuye kwafuneka siphumeze lo myalelo:

google-chrome --temp-profile

Kwaye kwanele. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesizathu esithile oko iflegi irhoxisiwe, ngaphandle kokuba abaphuhlisi be chrome ndigqibe kwelokuba ndiyibuyise ndenze indlela encinci yokuyibuyisela.

Inkqubo

Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza ukuvula umhleli wombhalo wethu owuthandayo kwaye uncamathisele le mizila ilandelayo:

#! /bin/bash
PROFILE=$RANDOM
mkdir $HOME/.$PROFILE
google-chrome --user-data-dir=$HOME/.$PROFILE
rm -r $HOME/.$PROFILE

Njengoko sibona, yi elishicilelwe osebenzisa i Umsebenzi weRANDOM ukwenza umkhombandlela ofihliweyo kwifolda yomsebenzisi, emva koko uvule Google Chrome (ukuba usebenzisa Chromium Kuya kufuneka ubeke endaweni ugoogle chrome yi chromium o chromium-isikhangeli ngokwegama eliyifumana kwi-distro yakho) ukongeza iflegi -Umsebenzisi-wedatha-dir Ukuyixela ukuba isebenzise isikhombisi esenziwe ngaphambili njengeprofayili, kwaye ekugqibeleni utshabalalise umkhombandlela xa sele sivalile zonke iiwindows.

Sigcina i elishicilelwe negama esilifunayo; umzekelo, chrome-ixesha, emva koko singenisa umkhombandlela apho wagcinwa khona ngekhonsoli kwaye sayinika iimvume zokwenza:

$ chmod a+x chrome-temp

Ngoku siyisa kulawulo / usr / bin isikhombisi ukuze sikwazi ukusibiza ngokulula:

# mv chrome-temp /usr/bin

Kwaye voila, sinokumilisela Google Chrome kwiprofayili yethutyana ngokuchwetheza chrome-temp & kwikhonsoli.

Ukuba sifuna ukwenza izinto zibe lula, sinokwenza indlela emfutshane yokuyazisa njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo. Ngale nto sivula umhleli wokubhaliweyo kwakhona kwaye uncamathisele le migca:

[Desktop Entry] Version=1.0
Name=Google Chrome Temp
Exec=chrome-temp
Terminal=false
Icon=google-chrome
Type=Application
Categories=GTK;Network;WebBrowser;

Apho iindawo ezibalulekileyo:

• Igama = Igama lendlela emfutshane.
• Ukwenza = Igama olinike igama elishicilelwe.
• Umqondiso =ugoogle chrome, chromium o chromium-isikhangeli.

Sigcina le fayile kwidesktop ngokwandiswa kwedesktop. umzekelo, chrome-temp.desktop, kwaye sele sinendlela emfutshane kwidesktop yokuyivula Google Chrome kwiprofayili yethutyana.

Okokugqibela, sinokuyikopa kwisikhombisi sendlela ezimfutshane ukuze ibonakale nakwiimenyu:

# cp chrome-temp.desktop /usr/share/applications

Iziphumo ziya kujonga into enje (kuxhomekeke kubume bedesktop oyisebenzisayo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphuma nokungena kwakhona ukuze indlela emfutshane ivele):

Uphawu lwe elishicilelwe kukuba ngalo lonke ixesha sicofa indlela emfutshane, iprofayile entsha yexeshana izakwaziswa ngaphandle kokuba sele sinenye into esebenzayo ngelo xesha, kwaye enkosi kulo msebenzi $ RANDOM, ithiyori sinokwenza kwaye sisebenzise ukuya kuthi ga kwiifayile ezingama-32768 ngaxeshanye; ukuba yeyethu hardware ibambe amawaka amaninzi eefestile evulekile. 😀