Ikhowudi ephantsi yemithombo yamaqonga ophuhliso losetyenziso
Kule mihla, ukhuphiswano olusempilweni kodwa olomeleleyo okanye umzabalazo phakathi kwabaphuhlisi okanye iinkampani zophuhliso lwesoftware ukufumana isikhundla esifanelekileyo kunye nokwabelana ngentengiso kuye kwenza iiQela ze-IT zithande ukuwa ngenxa yesantya esikhoyo nesikhoyo o indlela yesiko yophuhliso lwe-SW ngaphakathi kweendawo ze-IT ezihlala zihamba kunye ukulibaziseka okukhulu, kunye nexesha lokuhambisa ixesha elide nelicothayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku bencedisa le meko benziwe kwaye bathandwa mihla le 'IKhowudi esezantsi' kunye 'neKhowudi engekhoyo' amaqonga okwakha. Ezibonelela ngendawo yokuxhobisa abaphuhlisi bangoku kunye namaqela ophuhliso, kunye nokungena kwabaphuhlisi abatsha abangavumelaniyo okanye abaziingcali.
"Ikhowudi ephantsi" kwaye "Akukho Khowudi" Amaqonga oPhuhliso
La maqonga ophuculo lwenoveli ayifuni imvelaphi yokufaka iikhowudi, ethi ithande kwaye ivumela nawuphi na umntuNokuba ungumphuhlisi okanye akunjalo, ozimeleyo okanye oyinxalenye yeqela lophuhliso, ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kombutho, Unokwenza kwaye uhlaziye uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiqhezu elifutshane lexesha.
Amaqonga ophuhliso e-'Khowudi esezantsi 'kunye' neKhowudi engekhoyo 'avumela abo babandakanyekayo kuphuhliso lwe-SW ukuba benze usetyenziso olunenkqubo encinci. Kungenxa yokuba basebenzisa indlela yophuhliso ebonakalayo ngokubonakalayo kwemizobo (i-GUI) kunye neemodeli ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezenza kube lula kubo ukuba barhuqe kwaye balahle izinto ngokukhawuleza ukwakha usetyenziso lwabo.
Ezi zibonelelo zimangalisayo zityhala abaphuhlisi bangoku kunye neeyunithi ze-IT ukuvavanya ukwamkelwa kwezi teknoloji zintsha kakuhle ("Ikhowudi ephantsi" kwaye "Akukho khowudi") kwiinkqubo zakho zophuhliso kunye neemodeli.
Akukho qonga lekhowudi
Akukho maqonga ekhowudi anika inyathelo ngenyathelo lophuhliso olubonakalayo ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali zeshishini (ezingahambelani nophuhliso lwe-SW) ngezakhono ezisisiseko zespredishithi ukuze zisebenze 'njengabaPhuhlisi' yenza ii -apps zeshishini ngokukhawuleza, zombini zilula kwaye zinzima.
Akukho ziqonga zeekhowudi zineewizard okanye iimenyu; kunye nezixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ukhombe kwaye ucofe, okanye ngokurhuqa kwaye ulahle; Ukongeza kwisakhono sokongeza ujongano lomsebenzisi oluzenzekelayo kunye neemfuno ezisezantsi eziyimfuneko zokuphunyezwa Ukwenza lula yonke inkqubo yophuhliso.
Iplatform esezantsi yeKhowudi
Iiplatifomu ezinekhowudi ephantsi zisebenzisa izixhobo zokubonisa ezibonakalayo ukunciphisa inani lokufaka iikhowudi kwinkqubo yenkqubo yokwakha Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nenqanaba lamashishini. Ukongeza, banceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokudalwa kwezicelo ngokuphucula kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlangana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto.
Ngamaqonga eekhowudi ezisezantsi, zombini iikhowudi zobuchwephesha kunye neengcali (ezingaphuhlisi) zinokusebenzisa iskripthi, uhlalutyo lweshishini, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza imodeli hlela inkqubo yophuhliso lwesicelo sendabuko Ngentlawulo yakho okanye ababandakanyeka kuyo.
Iqonga le Akukho khowudi vs. Ikhowudi ephantsi
Xa ukhetha phakathi kwekhowudi engenanto kunye neqonga lophuhliso lweekhowudi ezisezantsi, thatha izakhono zakho okanye leqela lakho ngokubaluleka. Kuba iqonga lophuhliso lweekhowudi ezisezantsi ikakhulu lijolise ekukhawuleziseni uphuhliso, ngelixa iqonga lophuhliso olungenakhowudi lujolise ikakhulu ekuququzeleleni ukudityaniswa kwabasebenzisi abangasebenzisi teknoloji kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini uya usiba mbalwa kwaye uncipha.
Omabini la maqonga afuna inqanaba elithile lolwazi kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Kuncinci okanye akukho mava ekubhaliseni. Nangona kufuneka beqwalasele isicelo ngokusebenzayo, ngokuqinisekileyo okuya kufuna ukuba abanye babe nolwazi oluqinileyo lwe-IT, ngelixa Abathathi-nxaxheba "abangaphuhlisi" banokuphucula uqeqesho lwabo kunye nokuqonda kophuhliso okanye indawo yokufaka iikhowudi ngezifundo ezilula nezithe ngqo.
Ikhowudi ephantsi yemithombo yolwazi evulekile
Phakathi kwamaqonga avulekileyo ekhowudi esezantsi ngoku sinokukhankanya oku kulandelayo:
- ISkyve: Ukusebenza kakhulu ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi, kwaye iyahambelana kakhulu neenkqubo zesiseko sedatha (BD), izikhangeli kunye nezixhobo zehardware. Inika uyilo, iintshukumo, ukhuseleko, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, ngokuzenzekelayo ukuququzelela uphuhliso lwesicelo. Kwakhona, iza noluhlu olubanzi lweelayibrari zemithombo evulelekileyo kunye nezakhelo.
- UmbonoX: Kusebenza kakhulu ukwenza usetyenziso lomnqamlezo (idesktop, iwebhu kunye neselfowuni) yokuhanjiswa kwasekhaya okanye kwilifu. Inika imithombo evulekileyo yezikhokelo zeJava kunye neelayibrari, kwaye iyahambelana nazo zonke ii-DB eziphambili. Ikwanokubeka esweni ukusebenza kwezicelo ezenziweyo kwaye ivumela ukuvavanywa ngokuzenzekelayo konxibelelwano lwegrafiki (i-GUI), phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo.
- URintagi: Kusebenza kakhulu ukwakha iinkqubo zeCRM, amaqonga e-ERP kunye nezinye iintlobo zeemveliso zeso sitayile. I-Ringtagi inomjikelo obalaseleyo wohlaziyo lweveki kwiqonga layo, ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungiselela iinkqubo zokuziqhelanisa nemibutho kuyo.
Isiphelo
Njengoko imibutho iguqula iinkqubo zayo ze-IT kunye neendawo, kunye nendima phakathi kweSysAdmins kunye ne-DevOps blur, njengoko sibonile kwinqaku elidlulileyo elibiziweyo I-DevOps xa ithelekiswa neSysAdmin: Ngaba bakhuphisana okanye abaSebenzi kunye?, ngaxeshanye Abasebenzi kufuneka baqale ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezitsha zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-IT zemibutho abasebenza kuyo.
Kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, uninzi kufuneka luhlale luphumelele lufunde ukudityaniswa neenkqubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zophuhliso lwesicelo, njengoko imeko inokuba njalo kumbutho. Kwaye oko ukusetyenziswa kunye nobunzima bekhowudi engenanto kunye namaqonga ophuhliso lweekhowudi ezisezantsi lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Ngokukodwa xa ukhona, zihamba kunye nelizwe leSoftware yasimahla kunye noMthombo ovulekileyo.