Avela phi amagama ezona ndawo zidumileyo zeLinux zeLinux?

Ndinomdla wokwazi i- I-Etymology ye-10 eyaziwa kakhulu yi-Linux distros? Ewe, nam ... kwaye impendulo ndiyifumene kwisithuba esihle esivela Alt1040. Kuzo zonke iindidi zeLinux distros sikwafumana amagama ahlukeneyo ahlala esenza ukuba sizibuze ukuba kutheni umntu enokuthiya into enjalo?

Debian

Debian Yadalwa ngo-1993, ngu-Ian Murdock, igama ngokwalo ngumdlalo ngamagama; okoko yadalwa njengesivumelwano segama lentombi yakhe ngelo xesha (ngoku wayengumfazi), Deubra kunye neyakho, Ian. Yeyiphi indlela ebalaseleyo yokuxela uthando lwakho kwintombazana ngaphandle kokwenza i-distro enamagama ayo?

sabayon

ISabayon yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo eyazalelwa eTrento, e-Italiya kwaye ibizwa ngegama leswekile yase-Italiya engummandla obizwa ngokuba yiZabaglione, owenziwe ngezikhupha zamaqanda, iswekile notywala. Ngapha koko yidyuli eyaziwa njengeLatin America; eArgentina bayibiza ngokuba yi "sambayon" kwaye eColombia "sabajon".

UMandriva

Le distro ngaphambili yayisaziwa njenge Imandrake Linux, eyayigcinwa yiMandrakeSoft, inkampani eyaphulukana nedabi lomthetho ngaphezulu kwegama elithi "Mandrake" - elilelakhe i-Hearst Corporation. Emva kwexesha, iMandrakeSoft yathengwa yiConnectivia, isiphumo sokudibana yayinguMandriva.

VulaSUSE

I-OpenSUSE yiprojekthi yoluntu yaseSUSE, exhaswa yiNovell kunye ne-AMD. I-SUSE sisifinyezo kwisiJamani esithi "Software Und System Entwicklung" -isoftware kunye neenkqubo zophuhliso. Kukwathethwa ukuba ngumbulelo kwinjineli yaseJamani-ekhethekileyo kwiikhompyuter- uKonrad Zuse.

Kubomvu

Zintathu iinguqulelo ezisemthethweni malunga nokuba kutheni igama lale distro:

• Iminqwazi ebomvu ibisoloko ingumqondiso wenkululeko kunye nohlaziyo; eneneni babephathwa ngabo babeyinxalenye yoQhushululu lwaseFrance, a Ikepusi yaseFrigiya.
• UMarc Ewing, umseki-mbumbano weRedHat, wayenobudlelwane obukhethekileyo neekepusi ezibomvu kwaye wayenxiba enye yazo - eyayisisipho esivela kutatomkhulu wakhe - ngelixa wayefunda eCarnagie Mellon, apho iprojekthi nganye ayiqalayo yabizwa ngegama lento wayeyiqalile. ne "Red Hat". Ke ukhetho lwe "Red Hat Linux" lwalunengqiqo.
• Ibali likaMarc liyaziphinda kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kwikholeji, xa umntu enengxaki nekhompyuter yakhe, baya kwisebe le-IT, apho wonke umntu wathi kufuneka bathethe "nenkwenkwe ekhayeni elibomvu." UMarc wathandwa kakhulu elungisa oomatshini boontanga bakhe - kwaye efumana imali encinci kule nkqubo - enyanisweni waduma kangangokuba kangangexesha elithile, eyunivesithi yakhe, esithi umntu "yingubo ebomvu" yayifana nomntu onolwazi lobugcisa. ikhompyutha.

Fedora

Fedora Yiprojekthi eyenziwe luluntu kwaye ixhaswe yiRedHat, igama elithi "Fedora" livela kwigama lohlobo lomnqwazi one-silhouette yelogo yeRedHat. Yayiyindlela elula yokuba uluntu lwaseFedora luthi "le yimvelaphi yethu, kodwa siyenye into."

Linux mint

I-Linux Mint yayiyindawo ezinikezelwe kwiLinux enezifundo kunye namanqaku ahambelana nesoftware yasimahla. Ngelo xesha yayingeyiyo i-distro. I-Mint ligama elilula ukukhunjulwa kwaye likwakhumbuza okutsha okunxulunyaniswa noonombombiya, i-Linux mascot esemthethweni.

Gentoo

IGentoo lulwabiwo olusekwe ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ntoni? Kulungile, oku kuthetha ukuba yonke into ihlanganiswe ukusuka ekuqaleni, enceda ukuyenza ikhawuleze kakhulu. Kufana nokwenza isuti yesiko. Ngapha koko, inyani yokuba iyakhawuleza yenza le distro itshintshe igama layo (ngaphambili lalibizwa ngokuba ngu-Enoch) laya kwi-Gentoo, uhlobo lwepenguin edada ngokukhawuleza (IPygoscelis papua, i-gentoo penguin ngesiNgesi).

Slackware

Le distro yenziwe ngu UPatrick Volkerding, ekuqaleni njengeprojekthi encinci; Ngapha koko, ukuzama ukuyigcina ingabalulekanga, wagqiba kwelokuba ayinike igama elincinci. Kutheni ngale ndlela? Uyabona, uPatrick ulilungu le Icawa yee-SubGenios, unqulo olungumxholo olusekela intanda-bulumko yalo kuphando ukulahla, inkululeko yenkululeko, inkululeko kunye nokucinga kwasekuqaleni. Emva koko, igama linamathele, isiphumo sikukuncipha kweslack kunye nesoftware.

Ubuntu

Oku-ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo-eyona distro yaziwayo yomzuzu kwaye mhlawumbi intsingiselo yegama layo ayisiyomfihlo kuye nawuphi na kuni, ngokwekhasi elisemthethweni:

“Igama lokwabiwa livela kwingcinga yesiZulu neyesiXhosa yobuntu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ubuntu buya kwabanye abantu okanye kungenxa yokuba singabo. Ubuntu ngumbutho woMzantsi Afrika okhokelwa ngu-Bishop Desmond Tutu, owaphumelela uNobel Peace Prize ngo-1984 kumzabalazo wakhe wokulwa ucalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika. "

UMark Shuttleworth, umphathi wale projekthi, wayeqhelene nale ngcinga yangoku kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzise eli thuba ukukhuthaza iinjongo ubun-. Yiyo loo nto ukusetyenziswa kweli gama, elibonisa-kumanqanaba amaninzi-imigaqo-yayo nayiphi na indawo yasimahla yesoftware.

Umthombo: Alt1040