I-Bijo: Funda iMiyalelo ye-GNU / ye-Linux enamantombazana amahle

Cacisa nje ukuba ziifoto zokwenyani kwaye ndikushiyele ikhonkco kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni apho uza kufumana iividiyo kunye nokunye, ndifuna ukwabelana apha ixesha elide ... isibonisa into eyahlukileyo kwaye ubone ukuba abanye banegalelo njani kuyo Linux.

Yintoni uBijo?

UBijo (美女) uthetha umfazi omhle, injongo kweli phepha kukubonisa ukuba umgca wokuyalela unobuhlobo, kwaye unesikhokelo esithandekayo seLinux, kodwa esi sisiJapan, mhlawumbi ndingabeka into endinokwabelana ngayo. Ngoku masifunde imiyalelo kunye namantombazana amahle 😀

Ikuxelela ngamagama ambalwa ukuba umyalelo ngamnye wenzani
apropos programa

Iyalingana nomyalelo we-ls -l, ibonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha lweefayile kulawulo lwangoku, okanye kwindawo echaziweyo
vdir [directorio]

Phrinta nasiphi na isicatshulwa okanye impikiswano kwiConsole ngokuphindaphindiweyo de bayeke inkqubo
yes argumento

Ikuvumela ukuba ubeke i-aliases kwimiyalelo yokugcina ukuyibhala, ukuba ubeka umyalelo kuphela emva koko iya kukubonisa izibizo esele zikhona

alias [nombre-del-alias='comando']

Cima izibizo esizibonisayo
unalias nombre-del-alias

Guqula ii-RPMs zibe ngamatyala, kunye neeDebhu zibe zii-RPMs, kunye nezinye iifom
alien [--to-deb] [--to-rpm] [--to-tgz] [--to-slp] [options] file [...]

Sisicatshulwa esinamandla somhleli esifakwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Unix, sisebenza ngokusekwe kwimiyalelo
vi [nuevo-archivo]

Thatha ixesha elilinganiselweyo uthathe umthetho ukuba uwenze
time comando

Umgcini wabucala we-GNU ikuvumela ukuba uguqulele iifayile, kwaye usebenzise iinkonzo zokutyikitya usebenzisa umgangatho we-OpenPGP
gpg2 [--homedir dir] [--options file] [options] command [args]

Ithi indawo ekuyo inkqubo okanye umyalelo esiwubonisayo
which comando

Utshintsha umnini kunye / okanye iqela ekule fayile ichaziweyo
chown [propietario][:[grupo]] [archivo]

Guqula imvume yokuphumeza ifayile enikiweyo okanye ifolda
chmod [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...

Cima umsebenzisi, kwaye ukuba zichaziwe iifayile zabo
userdel usuario

Ibonisa i-id enomsebenzisi kunye namaqela abo
id [OPTION]... [USERNAME]

Isetyenziselwa ukuhlela iifayile apho kugcinwa khona amagama abasebenzisi, amaqela kunye neepassword.

Inceda ekupheliseni iinkqubo ngegama
killall proceso

Ibonisa iinkqubo ezi-odolwe ngohlobo lomthi, umzali kunye neenkqubo zomntwana, njl.

Ibonisa imemori esetyenzisiweyo kunye nesimahla, kunye nokutshintsha
free [options]

Itoliki yomgca wokuyalela, yiyo esetyenziswayo ngokungagqibekanga xa sivula i-terminal okanye kwi-tty, ikwasivumela ukuba senze izikripthi
bash [options] [file]

Ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba atshintshe itoliki yakhe yomyalelo (iqokobhe)
chsh [options] [LOGIN]

Iyakutshintsha uye kwi-tty oyixelelayo
chvt número-de-tty

Bonisa umgca wokubhaliweyo
echo texto

Igcina iziphumo zomyalelo kwifayile, ikwabonisa yona ngesiqhelo
tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...

Ivumela ukucima imigca, abalinganiswa kunye nabanye ukwenza olunye utshintsho kwisicatshulwa

sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]...
Bonisa uyilo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza, umzekelo ukuba ingama-32-bit okanye ama-64-bit
arch

Khangela iifayile ngaphakathi kwefayili ye-zip
zipgrep [egrep_options] pattern file[.zip]

Yenza i-uuid eyahlukileyo usebenzisa ithala leencwadi le-uuidlib
uuidgen [ -r | -t ]

Yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-APT cache cache manager (Debian-based distros)
apt-cache [options] [-o config=string] [-c=cfgfile] command [pkg|file(s)|regex]

Isixhobo somgca wokuyalela ukulawula iiphakheji ku-Ubuntu, kwi-Debian nakwiziphumo.

Lulwimi oluxhasa amanani, olona setyenziso lulula njengesibali-manani, ine-syntax efanayo ne- "C"

Unzip iifayile ezixineneyo kwi-bzip2 kwimveliso esemgangathweni

Into yokubonisa kwikhalenda kwisiphelo sendlela, ukuba akukho ngxoxo ichaziweyo kule nyanga ikhoyo ngoku
cal [-smjy13] [[[day] month] year]


Compara dos archivos byte por byte

cmp [OPTION]... FILE1 [FILE2 [SKIP1 [SKIP2]]]

Cwangcisa igalelo kwiikholamu
column [-tx] [-c columns] [-s sep] [file ...]

Guqula kwaye ukope ifayile ngokokusebenza, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo njengoko inokonakalisa ukwahlulahlula

I-Yum sisixhobo sokulawula iiphakheji ze-rpm, yile isetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga kwi-Fedora, Centos, RHEL, njl.
yum [options] [command] [package ...]

I-Xinit isetyenziselwa ukuqala umncedisi we-X, nokuba kukwinkqubo ezingakwaziyo ukuqala ngokuthe ngqo, okanye ukuqhuba iidesktops ezahlukeneyo kunye nabaphathi ngaxeshanye
xinit [ [ client ] options ... ] [ -- [ server ] [ display ] options ... ]

Isixhobo sokubonisa iipropathi zefestile okanye isitayile sefonti yomncedisi weX.
xprop [-help] [-grammar] [-id id] [-root] [-name name] [-frame] [-font font] [-display display] [-len n] [-notype] [-fs file] [-remove property-name] [-set property-name value] [-spy] [-f atom format [dformat]]* [format [dformat] atom]*

I-Uudecode kunye ne-uuencode zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa kunye nekhowudi kwiifayile zebhinari kwimidiya exhasa kuphela i-ascii elula efana namazwana. Desdelinux, iiblogi, njalo njalo...

Ikhonza ukulayisha nokususa iimodyuli zekernel
modprobe [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -C config-file ] [ -n ] [ -i ] [ -q ] [ -b ] [ -o modulename ] [ modulename ] [ module parameters... ]