Ugcino lweBorg: Inkqubo eLungileyo yoLawulo lweNkqubo
Ixesha ledinga elingagqibekanga benzisi, yibanye eqhelekileyo, phambili okanye ubuchwephesheKuya kufuneka uzame ukugcina ifayile yakho Iinkqubo zokusebenzaayihlaziywanga kuphela, kodwa ikwakhuselwe kuyo izoyikiso ze-cyber kunye neziganekoezinjengeentsholongwane, ukungena okungagunyaziswanga, umonakalo wehardware, kunye ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye okupheleleyo kwedatha, kwimidiya yokugcina.
Kule ngxaki ikhankanywe mva, zininzi izixhobo zekhompyutha (iinkqubo / izicelo) ziyafumaneka kuthi Iinkqubo zokusebenza isimahla kwaye ivulekile, isekwe kwi GNU / Linux. Kwaye omnye wabo, wabizwa Ugcino lweBorg, Kulungile inkqubo yolawulo yogcino.
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, umba wee-backups okanye ii-backups, okanye nayiphi na enye indlela ye «Hlela kwakhona, setha kwakhona, buyisela okanye ubuyele ngokulula kwindawo yokuqala okanye emiselweyo kwi-GNU / Linux Distros»Kubandakanya ulwazi (lomntu okanye lomsebenzi) olugciniweyo, ihlala ingumba obaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux, kuba ngokubanzi, bahlala bevavanya ubumbeko okanye usetyenziso, kunye nokunye okunamava, i-GNU / Linux Distros rhoqo .
Izithuba ezihambelanayo
Isizathu sokuba kutheni, kwi Blog DesdeLinux Sakhe sazenza ezinye iimpapasho ezinxulumene nesi sihloko sicebisa ukuba sizikhangele kwaye sizifunde. Isampulu encinci yezinye zazo zezi zilandelayo:
Okunye zokusebenza ezinomdla neziluncedoEzifanele ukukhankanywa zezi: Deja Dup, rsync, kwaye Aptik.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo malunga nee-Backups
Xa usenza imisebenzi yogcino okanye imisebenzi, ukukhusela ulwazi lwethu (idatha) kunye neeNkqubo eziSebenzayo, iindlela ezilungileyo ngalo mbandela, zihlala phakathi kwabanye abaninzi, gxininisa umthetho owaziwa njenge «3-2-1 ″, kuba iseka le migaqo ilandelayo ukuba ihambelane:
- Ubuncinane zintathu (3) iikopi zokulondoloza zonke izinto ezixhaswayo.
- Gcina ubuncinci ii-backups ezimbini (2) kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi.
- Khusela ubuncinci (1) enye yee-backups zakho kwindawo engaphandle kwesiza.
Ugcino lweBorg: Inkqubo yoLawulo lokuGcina
Yintoni iBorg Backup?
Ugcino lweBorg, Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi bayo website esemthethweni, ngu:
"Inkqubo yogcino olukhutshelweyo. Ngokhetho, ixhasa uxinzelelo kunye nokubethela okungqinisisiweyo. Injongo yakhe ephambili kukubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokwenza iikopi zedatha yogcino. Inkqubo yokuncitshiswa kwedatha esetyenzisiweyo yenza iBorg ilungele i-backups zemihla ngemihla njengoko kugcinwa kuphela utshintsho. Inkqubo yokubethela eqinisekisiweyo iyenza ukuba ilungele ukuxhasa isiphelo kwiithagethi ezingathembekanga".
Iimpawu kunye neendaba
Iimpawu eziphambili
- Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yediskiYenza ukuphindwaphindwa ngokusekwe kumxholo ochaziweyo wokucoca osetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani lee-byte ezigcinwe: apho ifayile nganye yahlulahlulwe yaba linani lobude obuguquguqukayo kwaye kuphela ii-chunks ezingazange zongezwe kwindawo yokugcina ebonwe ngaphambili .
- IsantyaInentsebenzo egqwesileyo kuba ikhowudi yayo yokusebenza ebaluleke kakhulu iyenziwa kwi-C / Cython, yenza ifayile yendawo / i-caching yedatha, kwaye yenza ukubonwa okukuko kweefayile ezingaqinisekiswanga.
- Ukubethela idathaIkuvumela ukuba ukhusele yonke idatha usebenzisa i-AES 256-bit encryption, ngelixa ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka kwedatha kuqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa i-HMAC-SHA256. Kwaye idatha ibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo kwicala lomthengi.
- UxinzeleloUkhetho luququzelela ukunyanzelwa kwayo yonke idatha, kwezi fomathi zilandelayo: lz4 (ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, uxinzelelo oluphantsi), zstd (uluhlu olubanzi ukusuka kwisantya esiphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuya koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya esisezantsi), zlib (isantya esiphakathi kunye noxinzelelo), kunye lzma (isantya esisezantsi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu).
- Izipele zangaphandle: Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine idatha nakowuphi na umgcini okude ofikeleleke ngeSSH. Ukongeza, yenza ukuba i-backups inyuswe njengeenkqubo zefayile.
- Ukufakwa ngokulula kumaqonga amaninzi: Inika ii-binaries (ii-installers) ezingadingi kufakwa, zisebenza kuphela kwaye zisetyenziswe, kula maqonga: iLinux, iMac OS X, iFreeBSD, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinje nge Windows 10 Linux Subsystem (Kwimo yovavanyo).
- Isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyoInelayisensi phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD (igatya 3).
Iindaba
Okwangoku ihamba ngenombolo yenguqulo 1.1.1, ethi izise phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezilandelayo:
- Kubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokufuduka ukusuka kwi-Borg 1.0.x ukuya kwi-1.1.x
- Isusa ukufunyanwa kwemoto eWSL (Windows 10 Subsystem for Linux).
- Ihlaziye iphakheji ye-lz4 kwinguqulelo 1.9.2 kunye ne-zstd package ukuya kuhlobo 1.4.4
- Yongeza inkxaso kumaqonga ngaphandle kwe-os.link (umzekelo, Android ngeThemux)
- Yongeza inkxaso kumaqonga eLinux ngaphandle kwe-sync_file_range.
Enye idatha ebalulekileyo
ukuba Ugcino lweBorg, eyinkqubo Itheminali (CLI) yenziwe Ujongano lomzobo (GUI) ukuze isetyenziswe ngcono. Phakathi kwezi sinazo:
- iborgwebKwi Linux
- Umxhasi weVorta BackupKwiLinux, iMacOS kunye neeWindows.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwi iborgweb y I-Vorta ungandwendwela indawo yabo GitHub. Nangona kunjalo, BorgWeb ine enye indawo yokugcina kunye nezinye iwebhusayithi efanelekileyo eza kuthi kungekudala inikezele ngolwazi oluninzi malunga nayo.
Yintoni ukulukuko?
Yindlela yogcino yogcino isusa idatha egciniweyo engafunekiyo, ukugcina ikopi enye yedatha, kunye nokubuyisela iikopi ezingafunekiyo nezikhombisi ezibonisa ikopi enye. Ke ngoko, obu buchule bugcina ifayile kube kanye kwaye buyisela ezinye ikhonkco kule fayile, okanye isikhombisi esikhomba kule kopi inye. Le nkqubo iphumelela gcina indawo ekuhlala kuyo i-backups, ephucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nala majelo eendaba, ukongeza kwi ukuququzelela ukubuyisa ngokukhawuleza kwedatha kwikopi (yogcino).
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Borg Backup», inkqubo yolawulo yogcino olukhululekileyo evulekileyo, eguqukayo kakhulu kwaye efanelekileyo; lukhulu inzala kunye nokusetyenziswa, Lilonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.
Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».