I-Conda, i-PIP kunye ne-NPM: Iinkqubo zoLawulo lwePakeji yeqonga
Njengoko sele sazi, zininzi okanye zonke Amava eLinuxeros, wethu Iinkqubo zokusebenza zeGNU / Linux zihlala zineendidi ezininzi zento nganye ezenzayo. Ke ngoko, sinokonwabela U sasazo ngendawo enye okanye nangaphezulu yeDesktop, iiManeja zeWindows, iiManeja zeBoot, iiManejala zokuNgena, iiSeva zemizobo kunye nezinye izinto ezinje, "Abaphathi bephakheji", phakathi kwazo kukho ezinye ezaziwayo njenge "Fumana-ukufumana" kunye nezinye ezingaziwayo kangako, njenge "Conda".
Ewe "Abaphathi bephakheji", ezo nkqubo azikho ngaphezulu kokuqokelelwa kwezixhobo ezisebenza zenzekelayo inkqubo ye ukufakwa, ukuhlaziywa, ukulungiswa kunye nokususwa kweephakheji yesoftware kwiiNkqubo zethu ezisebenza simahla nezisimahla. Nangona, ezinye zazo zihlala zivela kwifomathi yeplatform, oko kukuthi, kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokuvalwa kweNkqubo, ezinje nge Windows y MacOS.
UGuix: Isixhobo soFakelo lweSixhobo soLawulo lwePakeji
Ke ngoko, phakathi "Abaphathi bephakheji", saziwa ngakumbi kwaye sisetyenziswa, sinokukhankanya ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo, ukufaneleka, apt, pacman, yum, phakathi kwabanye, nangona ezi kuphela iqonga elinyekoko kukuthi GNU / Linux. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho enye ebizwa Gux, edla ngokwaziwa kancinci, kuba, ngokubanzi, iza kuphela ngokudityanisiweyo kwaye ngokungagqibekanga, kwi I-GNU Distro zegama elifanayo. Kwaye sithethe ngayo kwisithuba esidlulileyo, esincomela ukuba sifunde emva kokugqiba ukupapashwa.
"UGuix njengomphathi wephakheji ubhaliwe ngolwimi lweSitayile seQhinga kwaye isekwe kumphathi wephakheji yeNix. Kwaye njengokwabiwa kwe-GNU kubandakanya kuphela izinto ezisimahla kwaye kuza ne-GNU Linux-Libre kernel, icocwe ngezinto ezingasimahla ezivela kwi-firmware ebhinqileyo."
IConda, iPIP kunye ne-NPM: Iinkqubo ezi-3 zoLawulo lweePakeji
Yintoni uConda?
Ngokwakho website esemthethweni, "Conda" :
"Inkqubo yokulawulwa kwephakeji egqibeleleyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuxhomekeka kunye neemeko zolwimi, ezinje nge: Python, R, Ruby, Lua, Scala, Java, JavaScript, C / C ++, FORTRAN. Ukongeza, ngumthombo ovulekileyo kunye neqonga lomnqamlezo, ke isebenza kwiWindows, MacOS kunye neLinux. Kwaye amandla ayo kubandakanya ukukwazi ukufaka ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokuhlaziya iiphakheji kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo. Kananjalo, uyakwazi ukwenza ngokulula, ukugcina, ukulayisha kunye nokutshintsha phakathi kweemeko zekhompyuter yakho. Yenzelwe iinkqubo zePython, kodwa inokupakisha kwaye isasaze isoftware kulo naluphi na ulwimi."
Okungakumbi malunga neConda
"Conda" Kulunge kakhulu amaxwebhu asemthethweni, nangona ingena kuphela isiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, inoluntu olugqwesileyo kwi-Intanethi ekuthiwa «i-conda-forge», ebonelela ngamaxwebhu agqwesileyo kunye Iipakethe zeConda kuluhlu olubanzi lwesoftware. Kwaye okokugqibela Indawo yeGitHub Ulwazi oluxabiseke ngakumbi lunokufunyanwa, ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Yintoni iPIP?
Ngokwakho website esemthethweni, «IPIP» :
Okwangoku sisixhobo esinconyelwe yiPyPA sokufaka iipakeji zePython. Yiyo loo nto i-PIP ngoku sisifakeli esikhethiweyo sepakeji yePython, enye yezona zidumileyo ngokufaka iipakeji zePython, kwaye ngenxa yoko leyo ihamba ngenqanawa ngeenguqulelo zale mihla zePython. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngeempawu ezibalulekileyo zokufumana, ukukhuphela, kunye nokufaka iiphakeji ezivela kwiPyPI kunye nezinye iipakeji zesalathiso sePython, kwaye inokudityaniswa kuluhlu olubanzi lokuphuma kokuhamba komsebenzi ngokusebenzisa umgca wayo wokuyalela (CLI).. Kwaye kuba ingumthombo ovulekileyo kunye neqonga lomnqamlezo, inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweengxaki nakwiWindows nakwiMacOS."
Okungakumbi malunga Pip
«IPIP» nayo intle kakhulu amaxwebhu asemthethweni, nangona ingena kuphela isiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, inoluntu olugqwesileyo kwi-Intanethi «Python», ebonelela ngokugqwesileyo maxwebhu. Kwaye okokugqibela Indawo yeGitHub Ulwazi oluxabiseke ngakumbi lunokufunyanwa, ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Yintoni iNPM?
Ngokwakho website esemthethweni, "NPM" :
"Ngumphathi wephakheji olula weNodeJS, oququzelela ukusebenza nayo, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ulawule naliphi na ithala leencwadi elifumanekayo ngexesha elifutshane ngomgca omnye wekhowudi, oko kunceda ukulawula iimodyuli, ukuhambisa iipakeji kunye nokongeza ukuxhomekeka ngendlela elula "
Okungakumbi malunga ne-NPM
"NPM" ikwanokulungileyo amaxwebhu asemthethweni, nangona ingena kuphela isiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, inoluntu olugqwesileyo kwi-Intanethi «Node.JS», ebonelela ngokugqwesileyo maxwebhu, ezinye zazo ziza ngeSpanish. Kwaye okokugqibela Indawo yeGitHub Ulwazi oluxabiseke ngakumbi lunokufunyanwa, ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile yongeza kwi «NPM» Okulandelayo:
"NPM" Inezinto ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ezikuwebhusayithi, umgca wokuyalela umgca (CLI), kunye nobhaliso. Ngamnye uzalisekisa indima ethile, umzekelo, iwebhusayithi ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iipakeji, ulungiselele iiprofayili kwaye ulawule neminye imiba yamava omsebenzisi ngayo; I-CLI ivumela inkqubo ukuba iqhubeke ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela, iyile ndlela uninzi lwabaphuhlisi abanxibelelana ngayo; kwaye okokugqibela, irejista, esisiseko sedatha enkulu yesoftware yeJavaScript kunye nemeta-yolwazi olungqongileyo.
Ukongeza, kuba ivela umthombo ovulekileyo kunye neqonga lomnqamlezo, inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweengxaki nayo Windows y MacOS.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Conda, PIP y NPM», ezi 3 Iinkqubo zolawulo lwephakheji yeqonga kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo, owaziwayo kunye nosetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaphambili kunye nabaphuhlisi; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le publicación, Sukuyeka yabelani nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo, ngokukhethekileyo simahla, sivulekile kunye / okanye sikhuseleke ngakumbi njenge yocingo, Uphawu, IMododon okanye enye Ulungelelaniso, ngokukhethekileyo. Kwaye khumbula ukutyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya e «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- ITelegram ye DesdeLinux. Ngelixa, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungandwendwela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT, ukufikelela nokufunda iincwadi zedijithali (ii-PDFs) kwesi sihloko okanye ezinye.