Molweni zihlobo! Siyaqhubeka kunye Intshayelelo yokusebenzisa i-QEMU-KVM kwi-Debian Wheezy ukwenza oomatshini ababonakalayo. Ukuququzelela unxibelelwano ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili siza kubiza "hostMsgstr "" "Umamkeli kumatshini oxhasa bonke oomatshini ababonakalayo, kwaye"undwendwe"Okanye undwendwe kuye nawuphi na umatshini obonakalayo.
Namhlanje siza kubona ukuba singabamkela njani iindwendwe kunye neeNdwendwe ngeedilesi ze-IP ezisuka kwinethiwekhi enye, kunye nendlela yokulawula imikhosi ekude kunye neendwendwe.
Kwaye ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, masihle siye kwishishini!
Unokubamba njani kunye neeNdwendwe ngeedilesi ze-IP zeLAN yethu?
Kwinqaku elandulela eli xa ufaka iiphakheji eziyimfuneko esizicebisayo izixhobo zebhulorho y cai. Eyokuqala iya kusivumela ukuba senze iBhulorho, kwaye eyesibini iya kuyibonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Virtual Machine Manager interface.
Ngeenjongo ezibonakalayo kunye nokukwazi ukunika iidilesi ze-IP zenethiwekhi yethu kwiiNdwendwe, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile yile Ibhulorho yenethiwekhi okanye “Ibhulorho” kunye namakhadi (okanye) eenethiwekhi zomsingathi. Inokufezekiswa ngeendlela ezininzi ngokwamaxwebhu ahamba neli / usr / shar / doc / izixhobo zebhulorho, okanye efumaneka kwi-Intanethi. Siza kuyenza ngokuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo / njl / inethiwekhi / ujongano, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokumisa ukusebenza kwe-interface I-eth0 (kunye nabanye)). Khange siyivavanye ne- Umphathi weNethiwekhi Ukulawula unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Asisebenzisi uMlawuli weNethiwekhi kwiDesktop yethu. Kulungile?.
- Simisa ujongano lwe-eth0 (kunye nabanye):
ukuhla eth0
- Sihlela ifayile / njl / inethiwekhi / ujongano nomhleli wethu owuthandayo kwaye siwushiya nomxholo olandelayo ngokokucetyiswayo kwifayile ye- wiki.debian.org:
# Le fayile ichaza unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi olukhoyo kwinkqubo yakho # nendlela yokwenza isebenze. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga ujongano (5). # I-interface ye-loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # Cwangcisa ujongano ngesandla, ukunqanda ukungqubana, umzekelo, umphathi wenethiwekhi iface eth0 inet manual # iface eth1 inet manual 1 netmask 0 usasazo 0 isango 10.10.10.1 bridge_ports all # bridge_ports eth10.10.10.0 bridge_stp off # disable Spanning Tree Protocol bridge bridge_waitport 255.255.255.0 # akukho ukulibaziseka ngaphambi kokuba izibuko lifumaneke bridge_fd 10.10.10.255 # akukho ukulibaziseka kokuhambisa phambili
Siphakamisa ujongano lwe-br0
Ukuba u-bro ulinde i-max yemizuzwana eyi-0 # akukho kulibaziseka ngaphambi kokuba izibuko lifumaneke ukuze lifumaneke. Ukulinda i-br0 ukuba ilungele (i-MAXWAIT yimizuzwana emi-2).
KwiFayile / njl / inethiwekhi / ujongano, kufuneka siqwalasele:
- Guqula iidilesi ze-IP kunye ne-subnet yezo ze-LAN yethu.
- Nikezela ku Yiyo ikwayilo IP ifanayo I-eth0 Ngokwasemzimbeni (i-IP yomatshini wethu).
- Umgca othi "ibhulorho_stp icinyiwe", Ithetha STP (ukusuka kwisiNgesi Sukutyabeka Tmva Pinkqubo), umaleko 2 wenethiwekhi olandelwayo Imodeli yeOSI (Uluhlu lwedatha yedatha). Umsebenzi wayo kukulawula ubukho be-loops kwi-network topologies ngenxa yobukho beekhonkco ezingafunekiyo (eziyimfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ubukho bonxibelelwano). [tomado ovela kwiWikipedia, Kulungile?]
- Ngoluqwalaselo, ngalo lonke ixesha siqala uMamkeli, ujongano luya kuphakanyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Yiyo.
Abo bethu baqhuba ngokukhokelwa linqaku elandulelayo, siza kuqinisekisa ukusukela ngoku ukuba iWizard xa isenza oomatshini abanyanisekileyo iya kukhetha imvelaphi yesixhobo njengesiqhelo "Isixhobo seqela eth0 (IBhulorho 'br0')", Njengonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yangoku yeNdwendwe ngalunye (uMatshini oBonakalayo) esiwenzileyo. Nangona kunjalo sinokuba noomatshini abaxhumeke kwi-br0 okanye kwi-NAT.
Ngale ndlela ilula sinokwabela iidilesi ze-IP ze-LAN yethu koomatshini bethu ababonakalayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba nje ziidilesi ezingasetyenziswanga. Ukuba sivavanya -okanye sisebenzisa- inkqubo yokusebenza enemozulu yedesktop kwaye kwi-LAN yethu sineseva ye-DHCP, sinokumisela ikhadi lenethiwekhi yeNdwendwe ukuze iqwalaselwe kusetyenziswa iDHCP. Ngendlela efanayo, sinokumisela ibhulorho ye-br0 ukufumana idilesi ye-IP kwiseva ye-DHCP, nangona ayisiyiyo eyona icetyiswayo.
Ungawulawula njani uMamkeli okude usebenzisa i Unxibelelwano loMlawuli oMatshini oSebenzayo
Into esiza kuyichaza iyasebenza kwiDesktop esiyikhethele ukulawula iindwendwe zenkxaso yeendwendwe. Ewe uMkhosi okude unokuba zezinye iidesktops, ukuba nje izixhobo zazo zinezixhobo ezandisiweyo.
Ukuphela kwephakheji ekufuneka siyifakile kwiDesktop yethu yile i-ssh-Askpass, okanye ezo sizisebenzisayo GNOME el ssh-Askpass-gnome. Masingalibali ukufaka iphakheji ivula iseva kwi-Host ekude ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kuyo shh.
Ukongeza Unxibelelwano kuMamkeli okude ngeMphathi woMatshini oSebenzayo siya kwenza oku kulandelayo:
Imifanekiso iyazicacisa. Sincoma ukukhangela ZONKE iinketho ezinikezelwa yi Umphathi woomatshini oSebenzayo kunye NOVAVANYO lweempawu kunye neeparameter esinokuthi sizidlulisele koomatshini abenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Kwaye umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Kude kube ngumdlalo olandelayo!
Siyavuyisana nomsebenzi eniwenze ngeQVM. Ngoku, ndigqibezela isifundo malunga nokufakwa kunye / okanye ukumiselwa kweZanelX kuba ekugqibeleni ndakwazi ukuyifaka enkosi kwigalelo elanikwa nguPetercheco malunga nokuxhomekeka kweZPanel.
Ngapha koko, nje ukuba ndigqibe ukukhuphela iDVD kwiDebian Wheezy (uxolo ukuba intanethi yam icothisile), ndiza kuyizama.
Enkosi ElioTime !!!
Wamkelekile mfondini. Ngaphezu koko, ndiyathemba ukuba baya kuyipapasha iposti yam malunga neZPanelX kwaye ubuncinci bathumele izikrini zesikrini malunga nendlela eya ngayo
Ndiyavuya ndikuncedile mfondini
Enkosi ngengcebiso, petercheco. Ngaphaya koko, xa ufaka i-zpanel, ndincoma ukusebenzisa i-ip yangaphakathi endaweni yangaphandle okanye eyasesidlangalaleni (ukuthetha inyani, ndenze impazamo enkulu yokusebenzisa esidlangalaleni nangaphandle kwaye ngelishwa, andikwazi ukufikelela kwiphaneli kwaye kwafuneka ndiyenzile kwakhona Konke.
Uxolo !!! Ndisandula ukuqonda ukuba ulandelelwano lwemifanekiso lubuyela umva. Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka bafunde ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. 🙂
Iphutha lomntu est.
Imnandi kakhulu iqabane lam, qhubeka nokwenza igalelo elifanelekileyo 🙂
Enkosi mhlobo wam!!!.
Ndivavanya i-opera entsha, okwangoku kancinci ...
Ayikubeki opera ... yintoni ukusilela
Indoda .. yenza iimvavanyo kolunye umsonto .. yiza, sukuba krwada. 😛
Enkosi uElav. Kubonakala kum ukuba kufuneka baxoxe kwenye indawo. 🙂
Ikhomishini yeDeluxe: D!
Ndiyabulela kakhulu kwisifundo!
Nibuliso!
Wamkelekile. Enkosi ngezimvo.
Imibuliso kunye nokuvuyisana nesifundo, ndiphanda ukuba ungayenza njani i-firewall (clearos, monowall, pfsense ...) umbuzo wam ngowokuba inokuba yenziwe njani enye yamakhadi enethiwekhi kuphela kumatshini oqinisekileyo, oko kukuthi, umatshini obonakalayo kwaye uyilawule kodwa inkqubo yokubamba ayenzi njalo.
@iqosweb Malunga nam kuqala. Isisombululo esinokubakho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, nangona kufuneka ndikuxelele ukuba khange ndizame. Kulungile?.
Masithi unayo kwi-Host exhasa i-Virtual Firewall, ubuncinci ezimbini zonxibelelwano: i-eth0 kunye ne-eth1. Masithi kuloo Host inye unayo oomatshini ababonakalayo abaxhumeke kwibhulorho ye-br0, ebhengezwe ngolu hlobo:
iface br0 inet static
idilesi 10.10.10.1
uthungelwano 10.10.10.0
Umnatha 255.255.255.0
usasazo 10.10.10.255
iibhulorho_iindawo eth0
bridge_stp off # khubaza iProtocol yoMthi oSasazayo
ibridge_waitport 0 # akukho kulibaziseka ngaphambi kokuba izibuko lifumaneke
ibhulorho_fd 0 # akukho kulibaziseka kokudlulisa
Qaphela ukuba kuphela kukujongana ne-eth0. Ikhonkco ye-eth1, engasetyenziswanga yi-Host, yile nto kufuneka uyongeze kwi-Virtual Firewall yakho kwaye uyiqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo ukuze idibanise kwi-Intanethi ye-WAN ngeedilesi ze-IP ezikunike zona. Ewe kunjalo, iFirewall kufuneka ibenenye inethiwekhi yokunxibelelana ne-LAN yakho kwaye isebenze njengeSango okanye iSango lazo zonke iikhompyuter ozigunyazisileyo ukuba ziphume kwiFirewall. Olojongano luya kuba lolwenziwe xa ukhetha i-br0 njengonxibelelwano lomatshini wakho obonakalayo.
Ndiyakuxelela nokuba, xa udlula i-eth1 yoMamkeli usiya kwi-Virtual Firewall, uMamkeli ngekhe abe nakho ukuyisebenzisa, ngaphandle kokuba wenze ulungelelwaniso oluphambili kwikhadi lenethiwekhi.
Zama undixelele.
Ndingawaphatha njani amakhadi amabini e-ethernet e-qemu? enye yeyam yokubamba kunye nenye yeqemu. Ndiyenza kuba ndinendawo ezimbini zokufikelela zonxibelelwano oluzimeleyo. Kwaye umbono wam kukusebenzisa ukulandwa okumbalwa ngomjelo (umatshini oqinisekileyo kwiqemu) kunye nokunye ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwi-archlinux yam)
Unokwenza ibhulorho kunye nekhadi ofuna ukulidibanisa nomjelo wakho. Umzekelo, ukuba i-eth1 yile nto uyifunayo, uxela ibhulorho nayo. emva koko unamathisela ikhadi lomnatha elibonakalayo lomatshini wakho wesikhukula kuloo bhulorho.
Molo xa usongeza inethiwekhi apho ungayisusa khona ukuze ingabonakali kamva
Kwindawo enye apho uyile khona. Umlawuli woMatshini oSebenzayo okanye uMlawuli oSebenzayo. Hlela Imenyu-Iinkcukacha zoQhagamshelo- iiNethiwekhi eziSebenzayo. Kwelo phepha, uyongeza okanye ususe iinethiwekhi ezibonakalayo.
Imibuliso yoluntu kunye neFico, enkosi ngala manqaku mabini, aluncedo kakhulu kwaye alula. Ndine-QEMU-KVM efakwe kumatshini we-i686 kunye noDebian Jessie 8.3 kwaye yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Ndingathanda ukuba nge-IP emiselweyo endiyinike umgcini (eyikhompyuter eneDebian Jessie 8.3), enye yeendwendwe zam inokufikeleleka ongumatshini obonakalayo kunye noDebian Jessie 8.3 endizokuwusebenzisa njengewebhu kunye neseva yedatha yedatha ukuze ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yomsebenzi wam, abanye oogxa bam banokunxibelelana nolu lwazi nge-IP yam esisigxina ngokungathi ifakwe kwikhompyuter yomamkeli. Ndichaze ubumbeko lwe-interface yebhulorho kwikhompyuter yam yokubamba njengoko ucacisile kweli nqaku, yonke into ibilungile kwaye ngaphakathi komphathi we-virt ndiyitshintshile inethiwekhi nat br0 kukhetho lonxibelelwano kumatshini obonakalayo endiwukhankanyileyo, kodwa ngoku mna Awunakho ukufikelela kwi-SSH okanye nangayiphi na inkonzo yewebhu kolu ndwendwe nge-IP emiselweyo endiyinikeze ukusuka kuthungelwano olungagqibekanga lwasekhaya 192.168.122.0/24 ye-QEMU-KVM xa yayikw nat. Ngaba umntu othile angandinceda andixelele ukuba ndingayisebenzisa njani i-IP yomsasazi wam ukuze ndiqhagamshele kolu ndwendwe lwasekhaya nangokusebenzisa ezinye iikhompyuter zabalingane bam nceda?