I-Dmenu kunye neRofi: AbaSunguli aba-2 abaGqwesileyo boSetyenziso kwii-WMs

I-Dmenu kunye neRofi: AbaSunguli aba-2 abaGqwesileyo boSetyenziso kwii-WMs

Ukuqhuba nomxholo othi Abaqalisi bezicelo (abaSebenzi), namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nezinye ezi-2 ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa ngokukodwa kwi- Abaphathi beewindows (WMs), ngaphezu kwe Ubume beDesktop (i-DEs). Kwaye ezi 2 zibizwa ngokuba: Dmenu kunye noRofi.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, njengoko kuya kubonwa kwimifanekiso engezantsi, umgca kunye neziqalisi ezilula ezifana Imenyu y URofi Zisenokusetyenziswa kwezinye I-DEs njengaye XFCE. Kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, oko kukuthi, umzobo kunye nabaqalisi abanamandla bathanda Albert, Kupfer, Ulancher kunye neSynapse Zingasetyenziswa kwezinye ze Ii-WMs esele ikhona, endiyaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba nam ndizamile uninzi lwaba baqalisi kwezinye Ii-WMs.

I-Ulauncher kunye ne-Synapse: 2 abaSebenzi abaGqwesileyo besicelo seLinux

Kwabo bangekaboni kunye / okanye bafunde izithuba zethu zangaphambili kunye nezona zamva nje malunga nabanye Abaqalisi bezicelo (abaSebenzi), ungafikelela kuzo, emva kokufunda olu papasho, ngokucofa la makhonkco alandelayo azalanayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ubungqina: I-App ye-Platform evulekileyo yokuSebenza

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

UAlbert noKupfer: imiphanda emi-2 ebalaseleyo njengezinye iindlela zeCerebro

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Ulauncher kunye ne-Synapse: 2 abaSebenzi abaGqwesileyo besicelo seLinux

Kwaye khumbula ukuba kukho abanye abaninzi, Iziqalisi zeSicelo ezisebenzayo nezingasebenziyo, njenge:

• Ifestile eNqamlezileyo ye Window (Awn)umthombo: https://launchpad.net/awn
• I-Bashrun2http://henning-liebenau.de/bashrun2/
• Imenyuumthombo: https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/
• I-DockBarXhttps: //github.com/M7S/dockbarx
• Isiqalisi sedada: https://launchpad.net/~the-duck/+archive/ubuntu/launcher
• JGMenu: https://github.com/johanmalm/jgmenu
• I-GNOME Yenzaumthombo: https://do.cooperteam.net/
• Iphayi yeGnomeumthombo: https://schneegans.github.io/gnome-pie.html
• I-Krunner: https://userbase.kde.org/Plasma/Krunner
• Yazisahttps: //www.launchy.net/index.php
• isibane solwandleumthombo: https://github.com/emgram769/lighthouse
• Guqula: https://github.com/qdore/Mutate
• Ukuchithwa kweplasma: https://userbase.kde.org/Plasma/Kickoff
• IPmenu: https://github.com/sgtpep/pmenu
• URofi: https://github.com/davatorium/rofi
• Slingshot: https://launchpad.net/slingshot
• Synapse: https://launchpad.net/synapse-project
• Isiqalisi: https://ulauncher.io/
• Imenyu yeWhisker: https://gottcode.org/xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin/
• Wofi: https://hg.sr.ht/~scoopta/wofi
• UZazu: https://zazuapp.org/

Iziqalisi ezicetyiswayo zeWMs: Dmenu kunye neRofi

Imenyu

Esi siqalisi esikhaphukhaphu nesisebenzayo sichazwe kuyo website esemthethweni, ngoku Landelayo:

"Imenyu eguqukayo ye-X, eyilelwe ekuqaleni idwm. Iphatha inani elikhulu lezinto zemenyu ezichazwe ngumsebenzisi ngokufanelekileyo".

Njengabanye iziqalisi zeWMs, iDmenu ilula kwaye iyasebenza, iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye inokwenzekaNgamafutshane, ivulekele ukuba nokwenzeka kokuguqulwa okanye ukuncediswa ngezongezo zakho okanye zomntu wesithathu, ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo, imibhalo kunye/okanye kulula imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yomyalelo xa iqwalaselwe ukuba iqalwe ngaphakathi Ii-WMs o I-DEs apho aya kubulawa khona.

Kulo icandelo lombhalo Ezinye iiplagi eziluncedo kakhulu nezinomdla zinokukhutshelwa kwiwebhusayithi yazo. Ngelixa ulungelelwaniso oluphezulu ngakumbi, imigca embalwa yekhowudi ekhutshwe kwabaninzi iifayile zoqwalaselo (dotfiles) ifumaneka kwi-Intanethi, ngabasebenzisi abanomdla kunye noluntu lwesi siqalisi saziwayo.

Ngokwam, bendikuthanda kakhulu ukuyidibanisa ne Fzf isicelo, nenjongo-jikelele yomyalelo-yomgca wokufumana umfumani. Ngoko ke ndidla ngokufaka Dmenu nge Fzf kumyalelo womyalelo omnye, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:

«sudo apt install suckless-tools fzf»

Ndizidibanise ngale ndlela ilandelayo, kwi WM i3 usebenzisa ifayile ehambelanayo emendweni: «.config/i3/config»

kunye nokusebenzisa a uqwalaselo oluluncedo Okulandelayo kufunyenwe kwi-Intanethi:

«bindsym $mod+z exec --no-startup-id xterm -e i3-dmenu-desktop --dmenu=fzf for_window floating enable»

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba okwangoku I-Dmenu ikwinguqulo 5.0, ekhutshwe kutshanje (02/09/2020), ngokutsho kwayo indawo esemthethweni kwiqonga leGit. Ke ngoko, unokukhuphela kwaye usebenzise olu guqulelo lwamva nje ukuze ubone izibonelelo zalo zangoku, ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa iDmenu kwindawo yokugcina iiDistro.

URofi

Esi siqalisi silula kodwa sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi sichazwe kuyo website esemthethweni, ngoku Landelayo:

"Umtshintshi wefestile, umqalisi we-app kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-dmenu".

Kwaye ngokusisiseko, URofi ifumene ukuguquguquka kwayo kwangoku okanye inani lemisebenzi edityanisiweyo elula, kuba iqale njenge Clone ye SimpleSwitcher, ibhalwe ngu Sean Pringle, emva koko yaba yiRofi yangoku ngokudibanisa uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngokuqaliswa kwesicelo kunye nesindululi se-ssh, siyivumela ukuba isebenze njengethathe indawo ye Imenyu yokwehla kunye / okanye Imenyu.

Ke ngoko URofi, njengaye Imenyu, inokubonelela umsebenzisi wokugqibela nge Isiseko se-GNU / Linux, uluhlu lokubhaliweyo lokhetho apho enye okanye ngaphezulu inokukhethwa, nokuba ziyimiyalelo yokuphumeza isicelo, ukukhetha iwindow, okanye iinketho ezinikezelweyo ngumbhalo wangaphandle.

URofi Kulula ukuyifaka, kuba ikwindawo ezininzi zokugcina ze Ulwabiwo lweGNU / Linux. Umzekelo, ngalo myalelo olula ulandelayo, ndiwubongozile I-MX Linux:

«sudo apt install rofi»

Iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kwi GitHub, ngesiNgesi, iphelele kakhulu ngolwazi, okwenza kube sisixhobo esibhalwe kakuhle esilula kwaye sisebenzise ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kunjalo Imenyu, ungafumana ulungelelwaniso olunomdla okanye ulungelelwaniso losetyenziso kunye nenkangeleko kwi-intanethi ukuzama. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukutyelela ehlala ithembekile IArch Wiki ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga URofi.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, njengoko ubona kwimifanekiso emi-2 yangaphambili, Dmenu kunye noRofi inokuphunyezwa, umzekelo, kwi-a DE njengaye XFCE.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nezi zi-2 zicetyiswa kakhulu kwaye sele zaziwa ngokufanelekileyo iziqalisi ze-app ezibizwayo «Dmenu y Rofi», ezidla ngokusetyenziswa luluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi kwiindawo zabo Abaphathi beefestile (WMS) endaweni yabanye, njenge Ulauncher, Synapse, Albert kunye noKupfer; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.