Ukusuka kwinto osele uyifundile kwisihloko seposi, ndiza kucacisa indlela yokuqalisa iArchLinux (akukho mbono ukuba isebenza kwezinye i-distros) ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-bootloader kwiikhompyuter ze-EFI okanye ze-UEFI.
Inyathelo lokuqala
Faka i-efibootmgr (ukuba awukayifaki)
# pacman -S efibootmgr
Inyathelo lesibini
Nyusa ii-efivarfs (ukuba azikanyuki)
# mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
Inyathelo lesithathu
Yongeza i-distro yakho kwi "Boot Order" yekhompyuter yakho
# efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l /vmlinuz-linux -u "root=/dev/sdaX initrd=/initramfs-linux.img"
kwimeko yam ndiyenze ngoluhlobo
# efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l /vmlinuz-linux -u "root=UUID=d5e93b09-02a8-4597-b059-3f87a8221825 initrd=/initramfs-linux.img quiet loglevel=0"
Inyathelo lokugqibela
Jonga ukuba iyasebenza
# efibootmgr -v
Cima i-bootorder distro yakho
Ukuba ngaso nasiphi na isizathu bekungasebenzi kuwe okanye awuyithandi nje umbono wokungasebenzisi i-bootloader, unokwenza oku kulandelayo:
Inyathelo lokuqala
Jonga ukuba leliphi inani elihambelana ne-distro yakho kwi-bootorder
# efibootmgr -v
Kuya kufuneka ubone into enje:
I-BootCurrent: 0000 Ixesha lokuphuma: 0 imizuzwana I-BootOrder: 0000,3000,2001,2002,2003 I-Boot0000 * IArch Linux HD (1,800,100000, bf49dd02-7af7-42bb-ac5d-967ea840e3f8) Ifayile (\ vmlinuz-linux) root = .UUID = .d.5.e.9.3.b.0.9 .-. 0.2.a.8 .-. 4.5.9.7 .-. B.0.5.9 .-. 3.f.8.7.a.8.2.2.1.8.2.5. .initrd =. /. initramfs-.linux..img .quiet .loglevel = .0. I-Boot2001 * i-USB Drayivu (i-UEFI) i-RC iBoot2002 * yangaphakathi CD / iDVD ROM iDrive (UEFI) RC Boot3000 * I-Hard Hard Disk okanye i-Solid State Disk RC Boot3001 * I-Hard Hard Disk okanye i-Solid State Disk RC Boot3002 * I-Hard Disk yangaphakathi okanye i-Solid State Disk RC
Uya kubona ukuba iphawula iBoot0000 *, kodwa kule meko sinomdla kuphela kwinombolo 0000
Inyathelo lesibini
Cima i-bootorder distro yakho
# efibootmgr -b 0000 -B
Umthombo: IArch Linux Wiki
ISIBHENGEZO ESIBALULEKILEYO
Kwinyathelo lesithathu lolu ngeno, umthetho endiwusebenzisayo AKUSEBENZI.
Ndizama ukufumana isisombululo, ndiza kuyithumela xa ndiyifumene
Nanku umgca osebenzayo
efibootmgr -c -L "Arch Linux" -l / vmlinuz-linux -u "root = UUID = d5e93b09-02a8-4597-b059-3f87a8221825 initrd = / initramfs-linux.img cwaka loglevel = 0"
Ndicela nabani na onokuhlela ukungena, nceda wenze njalo
Ukulungele, kulungiswe ilungelo? 🙂
Ndiyabonga
Mholweni. Sele ndiyenzile ixesha elidlulileyo (efanayo kwiArch Linux), kwaye ndinokuxelela ukuba ubuncinci ikhompyuter yam ayikhange ifumane monakalo, ilaptop yam yiLenovo G480. Kuthekani ukuba kwenzekile kukuba xa i-kernel ihlaziywa ayinakuphinda ilayishe kwakhona inkqubo kwaye kufuneka ndenze yonke inkqubo oyichazayo apha; Emva kokwenza uvavanyo, ndiyilayishe le nkqubo (ndiyicacisa ukuba yayiyimpazamo yam, hayi eyenkqubo), ke kuye kwafuneka ndiyibuyisele kwaye andazi ukuba kutheni ndingayibuyisi ngaphandle kwe-bootloader. Kuba bendingenalo ixesha lokuzonwabisa nge-Greek sphinx iipuzzle kunye namaqhina ngelo xesha, ndafaka i-grub kwaye andizange ndizame kwakhona.
Ewe, ndisebenzisa le ndlela kwiLaptop yam (i-HP pavilion n029-la), ndiyihlaziyile i-kernel kwaye khange ndibenangxaki. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka into enje kum, ndihlala ndiphethe i-arch livecd kwibrifkheyisi endiphatha ngayo.
Oko bendifunda, ewe, kuyinyani ukuba emva kohlaziyo lwekernel, (efibootmgr) Umyalelo awunakho ukwenza ungeniso (luyakwazi ukucima) kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa. https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/34641
Ngaba ungabuchaza ubudlelwane kunye negrub? Andiwuqondi umohluko okanye ukuba ucacisa iikhonsepthi ze-efi / uefi ngokubhekisele kwi-grub, i-bootloader
Ngokuchanekileyo umbono wokungena kukuqala iqela ngaphandle kokuhamba ngeGrub. Oko kukuthi, i-EFI efanayo (Oko kukuthi, ukutshintshwa kwe-BIOS yangoku) inoxanduva lokulayisha i-kernel kunye nomfanekiso wesiqalo.
Into eyenziwe yiBIOS yayifundwa inxenye yokuqala yediski yokuqala, apho kuhlala kufakwe iGrub, enoxanduva lokulayisha i-kernel kunye nomfanekiso. I-EFI ivumela iinkozo ukuba zizilayishe ngokwazo (kwaye ke ngaloo ndlela yenza ukuba kukhethwe iindlela zokhuselo eziphambili, njenge-SecureBoot ethandwayo / ethandwayo).
Ukusuka kwimbono ebonakalayo, akunakunceda ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukuqala iPC.
Phendula nge quote
Umbuzo:
Ndifuna ukuthenga ikhompyuter entsha (okanye ayonto intsha kangako) ukufaka nje i-GNU / Linux. Kwimeko apho kuza ne Window $ 8, ngaba ndiza kuba nengxaki ne-Boot ekhuselekileyo?
Ngaba unako. Ingxaki iya kuba yeyokuxhomekeka kwikhompyuter, ukuba ine-W8 iza kuza ne-UEFI isebenze kwaye kuya kufuneka uyicime ukuze uyifake ngokokuhanjiswa kwayo. Kwam kusebenze ndingafaka ubuntu ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo kodwa xa ndafaka i-manjaro ayisebenzi kwaye kwafuneka ndiyicime ukuze ndikwazi ukuyifaka ngokuchanekileyo. (Ngokwenyani ngoku kwi-archlinux ndicinga ukuba inokufakwa ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, kwaye ndicinga ukuba i-grub2 iyayixhasa kodwa ndicinga ukuba xa ndiyifaka le nkqubo kwakude kudala ayikakhazimliswa ngokupheleleyo).
Khubaza i-UEFI kunye ne-Boot ekhuselekileyo uze uqalise iCD, xa ufaka ngaphambi kokucima izahlulelo zeWin8 kunye ne-UEFI.
Phantse zonke ii-EFIs zivumela iinkqubo zokusebenza ukuba zilayishwe kwimowudi "yeLifa", Oko kukuthi, iklasi. Ukuba uqwalasela i-EFI ngale ndlela, awuyi kuba nangxaki.
Kukho into endingayiqondiyo. Masithi ndinekhompyuter entsha eneWindows kunye ne-UEFI.Ndiwenza phi la manyathelo? Kufakelo lweArch okanye kwi-LiveCD?
Xa ndiyenzile yayivela kwi-CD ebukhoma ifaka inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni, andizange ndiyizame kwinkqubo esele ifakiwe. Ndicinga ukuba inokwenzeka kwakhona xa inkqubo ifakiwe ngokususa i-bootloader, i-grub okanye i-gummiboot ukukhankanya eyona ixhaphakileyo, emva koko ucime ungeniso lwe-bootloader ukulandela imiyalelo kwasekuqaleni, ungazama njani ukubanamava?. Ukuba ibingenguye lo msebenzi ubambekayo ondinayo, bendisele ndiyenza, undinike ameva.
Ungathini ukuba andicingi ukuba ungaphatha izihlangu ezimbini ngale ndlela.
Kwimeko yam, ndinebhodi yomama yeMSI B85M-E45 kwaye nangona ibindisebenzela, yonakalise i-firmware ngendlela yokuba ndingasakwazi ukungena kuseto lweBIOS; Ndenze ukuseta kwakhona i-BIOS ukusuka kwii-jumpers kwibhodi yomama kwaye ingxaki isaqhubeka. Ndiza kuzama ukukhanyisa i-firmware kwakhona. Emva koko ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ndingayifumana kwakhona i-BIOS
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ndiyithatha njengenkqubo engafanelekanga ukuzama ngenxa yengozi ngokutshintshela izibonelelo ezimbalwa
Ngethamsanqa ndikwazile ukukhanyisa i-firmware, nangona ibingandivumeli ukuba ndingene kwisimo se-BIOS, bendisakwazi ukuqala kwi-hard disk, emva koko ndenze i-pOSrive ye-DOS enebhokisi ngenkqubo yokukhanyisa i-BIOS kunye nefayile ye-firmware kwakhona.
Ndibaleke ngethamsanqa, kwaye kwakwenzekile ukuba i-firmware yelaptop ye-ACER kunye ne-UEFI yonakaliswe xa ndifaka i-openSUSE xa i-UEFI izabelo ezihambelanayo ziqala ukuvela.
Phew encinci embi, ithamsanqa ngeli xesha !!!!