Ngexesha leWWDC 2022, iApple ibonise izitshixo zayo zokufikelela, umgangatho omtsha wokungena webhayometriki enokuphelisa amagama ayimfihlo ngonaphakade.
Njengoko uApple echaza, " izitshixo zokufikelela sebenzisa iCloud Keychain iziqinisekiso zikawonke-wonke zesitshixo, ephelisa imfuno yamagama ayimfihlo. Endaweni yoko, zisekwe kwisazisi sebhayometriki, njenge-ID ye-ID kunye ne-ID yoBuso kwi-iOS, okanye kwisiqinisekiso esithile kwi-macOS ukuvelisa kunye nokuqinisekisa iiakhawunti.
Njengomqinisekisi, isixhobo se-Apple sivelisa isitshixo esikhethekileyo sikawonke-wonke-sabucala kwiakhawunti nganye esiyenzayo kwinkonzo, kwaye i-athenticator igcina isitshixo sabucala kwaye yabelane ngesitshixo sikawonke-wonke kunye nomncedisi,
Ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokufikelela kwiakhawunti, nokuba kukwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwindawo ekude. Oko kuthethiweyo, ijongene nemingeni emininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhumbula, okuya kuya kuba yimfuneko ngenxa yokwanda kwenani leenkonzo ezifuna igama eliyimfihlo kunye nokulungelelaniswa okunokuthi kube phantsi.
Uphononongo oluninzi lubonisa ubukhulu bokuchaswa kwedatha okunxulunyaniswa ne-password ethotyiweyo ngonyaka ngamnye. Izinto ezininzi ezibangela le ngxaki, ezimbini zezona ziyaziwa ukugcinwa, ngamanye amaxesha zinyanzela abasebenzisi abathile ukuba babelane ngeephasiwedi zabo kunye nabasebenzi abasebenzisana nabo, kwaye basebenzise igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezininzi.
Ngenxa yemeko, iimpawu eziphambili zobuchwepheshe UGoogle, Apple kunye noMicrosoft bakhetha indlela engenamagama.
Ukongeza, ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2021, nabani na oneakhawunti yeMicrosoft ngoku angalisusa ngokupheleleyo igama lakhe eliyimfihlo ye-akhawunti ukuba ibe nenye indlela yokhuseleko. Usekela Mongameli weMicrosoft uVasu Jakka ubhengeze kwiposti yebhlog:
“Kufuneka senze iipassword ezintsonkothileyo nezikhethekileyo, sizikhumbule kwaye sizitshintshe rhoqo, kodwa akukho mntu uthanda ukuyenza loo nto. Kuvoto lwakutsha nje lweMicrosoft's Twitter, umntu omnye kwabahlanu uthe ngempazamo bangaphendula "bonke," nto leyo enokuba neentloni kakhulu, kunokuseta kwakhona igama eliyimfihlo.
Ukuqala namhlanje, ngoku ungalisusa ngokupheleleyo igama lokugqitha leakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft. Sebenzisa iMicrosoft Authenticator app, Windows Hello, iqhosha lokhuseleko, okanye ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho okanye i-imeyile ukuze ungene kwii-apps ozithandayo kunye neenkonzo ezifana neMicrosoft Outlook, Microsoft OneDrive, Microsoft Family Safety, nezinye. Eli nqaku liza kuqaliswa kwiiveki ezizayo.
Ukutshintshwa kwegama lokugqitha lenombolo kusebenzisa i-ID ye-Touch ID okanye i-Face ID yoqinisekiso lwebhayometriki, nto leyo ethetha ukuba endaweni yokuba ufake uluhlu olude lwabalinganiswa, i-app okanye iwebhusayithi osayinela kuyo izakuthumela isicelo sokuqinisekisa igama eliyimfihlo kwifowuni.
ngexesha lakhe demo yetekhnoloji ye-password e-WWDC, I-Apple ibonise ukuba izitshixo zokufikelela zigcinwa njani kwi-iCloud Keychain y inokulungelelaniswa kuyo yonke iMac, i-iPhone, i-iPad, kunye ne-Apple TV ngoguqulelo olusekugqibeleni ukuya esiphelweni. Abasebenzisi baya kuba nakho ukungena kwiiwebhusayithi kunye nee -apps kwizixhobo ezingezizo ze-Apple usebenzisa i-iPhone okanye i-iPad ukuskena ikhowudi ye-QR kunye ne-ID ye-ID okanye i-Face ID ukuqinisekisa.
"Ngenxa yokuba kuthatha ukucofa nje kube kanye ukungena, kulula, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi kunalo naluphi na uhlobo lobungqina obuqhelekileyo namhlanje," utshilo uNjineli we-Apple uGarrett Davidson weqela lamava oQinisekiso.
I-Apple ayiyedwa kwiinzame zayo zokususa igama eligqithisiweyo, Kwinyanga ephelileyo, uGoogle kunye noMicrosoft babambisene neApple ukukhulisa inkxaso yokungena kwi-password kwiselfowuni, idesktop, kunye nezikhangeli. Oku kuzibophelela okutsha okudibeneyo kwanconywa nguJen Easterly, umlawuli we-Arhente ye-Cybersecurity kunye ne-Infrastructure Security Agency yase-US (CISA), ngelo xesha wayibiza ngokuba "luhlobo lokucinga phambili oluya kuthi ekugqibeleni luqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabantu baseMelika kwi-intanethi.
Kunge-FIDO (Fast IDentity Online), umfelandawonye okhoyo ukususela ngo-2013, ukuba iinkampani zivakalise ngokwazo. Kunye ne-World Wide Web Consortium, i-FIDO isebenzela ukudala nokuphumeza imigangatho ye-Intanethi engenamagama amaninzi. Ngokutsho kweblogi yomanyano, le migangatho sele ixhaswe ngamawaka ezigidi zezixhobo kunye nazo zonke izikhangeli zewebhu zanamhlanje.
Ngokukodwa, kucwangciswe ukuphumeza inkxaso yemigangatho yokungena yeFIDO engenamagama kuwo onke amaqonga. UGoogle ukhankanya iChrome, iChromeOS kunye neAndroid. Ukuphunyezwa kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke kwakhona kulo nyaka. Esikhundleni segama eliyimfihlo, isigunyaziso seFIDO, esibizwa ngokuba sisitshixo sokufikelela, sinokugcinwa kwi-smartphone yomsebenzisi. Le khowudi iqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwenkonzo ye-intanethi. Ugunyaziso lwentlawulo yekhadi letyala lusebenza ngokufanayo ne-3D-Secure 2.0.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kwiinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.