Esi sixhobo asisebenzi kakuhle kwiLinux- zeziphi iinkuni ekufuneka ndijongile kuzo?

En Linux la kuluntu usoloko ekhona ukukunceda. Ulwabiwo ngalunye luneeforamu, i-wikis, iitshaneli ze-IRC, njl. apho uya kuhlala ukwazi ukufumana uncedo.Kodwa kukho ingxaki yangaphambili: ziziphi iinkuni (iirekhodi) Ndimele ndihlanganyele kunye nantoni ulwazi kufuneka ndibonise ke ungandinceda?

Kwabaqalayo, kufanelekile ukuba olona lwazi lubalulekileyo ekufuneka wabelane ngalo:

1.- Into oyenzileyo ngaphambi kokuba yonke into isilele.

2.- Oko ubulindele ukuba kwenzeke. Ndiyathetha, kufanele ukuba yonke into isebenze njani ukuze sikwazi ukuthi ihamba "kakuhle."

3.- Iinkcukacha zento eyenzekileyo.

Ke, umzekelo, nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela yokubuza ezi ntlobo zemibuzo ngokuchanekileyo:

Ndifakele Ubuntu 10.04 (uguqulelo lwe-x86) kwiLaptop yam eyiDell Opti nantoni na engama-312. Xa ndingena, ikhadi lam lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi alibhaqwanga ngumphathi wenethiwekhi ukuze ingabonisi iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi, nangona uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olunentambo lusebenza kakuhle .

Ndisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Ubuntu 10.04 Netbook kwikhompyuter yam ye-System76. Xa ndifaka ii-headphone, isandi siphuma kubo kodwa nakwizithethi.

Ndisebenzisa Ubuntu 10.04. Ndisebenzise inkqubo ukufaka abaqhubi babucala kwi-nvidia GeForce FX 5200 yam.

Kulungile, sele siyibonile imizekelo yendlela yokuchaza ingxaki yakho. Nangona kunjalo, xa ujongene neengxaki zehardware, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziingxaki ezithile zomatshini wakho kwaye abo bazama ukukunceda abanakho ukuyiphinda ingxaki kuba abanazo izixhobo ezifanayo. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, "ngumkhwa osempilweni" ukubandakanya ezinye izingodo (iirekhodi okanye iirejista) zenkqubo ezinokunika izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwabo bazama ukukunceda.

Ulwazi jikelele

• Isudo lspci -nn Uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo zePCI. Oku kubandakanya onke amakhadi okwandisa (amakhadi evidiyo, i-wifi, njl. Njl.) Umatshini wakho unayo, nokuba ikernel inomqhubi ofanelekileyo wokunxibelelana nayo. Olu lwazi luluncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ungaqinisekanga nge-100% ukuba yeyiphi na into umatshini wakho onayo.
• lsusb Dwelisa zonke izixhobo ze-USB ezixhumeke kumatshini wakho. Kwakhona, olu lwazi luluncedo kwimeko apho ungaqinisekanga nge-100% ukuba yeyiphi na into onayo umatshini wakho. Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sixhunywe ngokuchanekileyo okanye asiyongxaki yehardware (itshisiwe, njl.
• / var / log / udev y / var / log / dmesg Zineenkcukacha malunga nazo zonke izixhobo ezifunyenwe yi-kernel. Ezi fayile zelog ngokubanzi zikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba leliphi icandelo elisebenzayo, kufanelekile ukuba ubabandakanye njengezixhumanisi kwaye ungazinamathisi njengenxalenye yombuzo wakho.

Iingxaki zekhadi levidiyo

• /var/log/Xorg.0.log yifayile yelog yomncedisi we-X (lowo uphatha yonke imizobo kwiLinux). Isebenza kuwo onke amatyala apho uneengxaki nekhadi levidiyo.
• LIBGL_DEBUG = isenzi glxinfo bonisa ulwazi malunga nokuba umatshini wakho uyakuxhasa na ukukhawuleziswa kwemizobo ye-3D, eluncedo kwimeko apho oku kuyingxaki (umzekelo, iingxaki zobunye kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifuna ukukhawuleziswa kwemizobo ye-3D).
• lspci -nn | grep vga ibonisa uluhlu lwawo onke amakhadi evidiyo afunyenweyo. Oku kuhlala kuluncedo kwimeko apho ungaqinisekanga ukuba leliphi ikhadi onalo.
• xrandr ibonisa uluhlu lwezigqibo zesikrini ezikhoyo zezixhobo ezifunyanisiweyo. Inketho ephawulwe ngophawu "+" iyacetyiswa, ngelixa enye ene-asterisk iyile nto siyisebenzisayo. Olu lwazi luhlala luluncedo xa uzama ukudibanisa ngaphezulu kwe-1 esweni.

Iingxaki zeKhadi leaudiyo

• / proc / asound / amakhadi Dwelisa zonke izixhobo eziviwayo zesandi. Kuhlala kuluncedo ukufaka le fayile yelog.
• / proc / asound / ikhadi0 / ikhowudi # 0 iqulethe ulwazi malunga nekhadi lokuqala lesandi, kubandakanya ulwazi malunga nokufakwa / ukuphuma kwamazibuko Ukuba ingxaki yakho inxulumene nokunxibelelana nesixhobo esingakhange sibhaqwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye esingasebenziyo ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ufake le fayile yelog. Kwimeko apho unamakhadi esandi angaphezulu kwesinye afakiweyo, kuya kubakho ngaphezulu kwesikhombisi esinye / pro / asound / ikhadi ???

Okokugqibela, ngaphambi kokuthenga nawuphi na umatshini, isixhobo okanye ipheripherali, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ubone Uluhlu lokuhambelana kwehardware yenziwe ngabasebenzisi kunye neenkampani eziphuhlisa i-distro ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Umthombo: UAskubuntu