Ezinye iingcebiso zokuphucula ukhuseleko lweLinux yakho

Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yenethiwekhi ngumceli mngeni ongapheliyo, hayi nakwiLinux nangona kunjalo ikhuseleke ngakumbi kuneWindows. Le milinganiselo ilula esiyicebisayo kuyo ZDNet Baza kukunceda ukukhusela inkqubo yakho yeLinux. Ingcebiso inikwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ingxolo eyavela kwi post yangaphambili malunga nokhuseleko lweLinux.

Ngaba ndifuna umlindi? Ngaba iLinux yam ayikhuselekanga? Ewe, hayi kanye, kodwa uninzi lokhuseleko lwenkqubo luxhomekeke kubasebenzisi. Inkqubo ekhuselekileyo ayisiyiyo apho umsebenzisi angazikhathazi ngokhuseleko lwabo. Iingcebiso endibelana ngazo apha zinento yokwenza nezi zenzo abasebenzisi kunye/okanye umlawuli wenkqubo kufuneka azithathele ingqalelo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwabo.

1: Sebenzisa izitshixo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo

Kwabaninzi, oku kuyinkathazo. Xa ungena, umatshini wakho wenza izicelo zokuqhagamshela kuthungelwano (okanye iseva ye-LDAP, njl. njl.), inkqubo ikucela ukuba ufake isitshixo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olusuka “kwitsheyini yesitshixo” (okanye isitshixo). Kukho isihendo esikhulu sokukhubaza olu phawu, ukunika igama eliyimfihlo elingenanto kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugxotha isilumkiso sokuba ulwazi luya kuhanjiswa lungafihlwanga (kuquka amagama ayimfihlo ngokwawo!). Ayingombono ulungileyo lo. Nangona kuyingxaki ngenene, eli nqaku likhona ngesizathu- ukufihla amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka xa ethunyelwa kwinethiwekhi yethu.

2: Nyanzelisa abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe amagama abo ayimfihlo

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko-bume yabasebenzisi abaninzi (njengeLinux), kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abasebenzisi bakho batshintsha amagama ayimfihlo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kule nto, umyalelo usetyenziswa Chage. Ungajonga ukuphelelwa kwexesha lokugqitha lomsebenzisi ngomyalelo utshintsho lwesudo -l USERNAME (apho USERNAME ligama lomsebenzisi ofuna ukumjonga). Ngoku, masithi ufuna ukutshintsha igama lokugqitha lalo msebenzisi kwaye ubanyanzele ukuba balitshintshe kwiseshoni elandelayo. Ukwenza oku, unokusebenzisa umyalelo sudo-E EXPIRATION_DATE chage-mM MINIMUM_AGE MAXIMUM_AGE-IW INACTIVITY_PERIOD DAYS_BEFORE_EXPIRATION (apho zonke iinketho zoonobumba abakhulu kufuneka zichazwe ngumsebenzisi). Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kulo myalelo, bona iphepha lomntu (ndichwetheze umyalelo umntu uyatshintsha).

3: Musa ukuvala iSELinux

Njengokwenza isitshixo, i-SELinux ikhona ngesizathu. I-SE imele uKhuseleko oluPhumelelweyo kwaye ibonelela ngendlela elawula ukufikelela kwizicelo. I-SE imele uKhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwaye ibonelela ngendlela elawula ukufikelela kwizicelo. Ndifunde uluhlu lwe "zisombululo" kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo apho kucetyiswa ukuba ukhubaze i-SELinux. Enyanisweni, ngaphezu kwesisombululo, lo mlinganiselo uphela uvelisa iingxaki ezininzi. Ukuba inkqubo ethile ayisebenzi kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucinge ngokuguqula imigaqo-nkqubo ye-SELinux elungele iimfuno zakho kunokuvala i-SELinux ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufumana ukwenza oko ngelayini yomyalelo cumbersome, unokufuna ukudlala ngojongano olubizwa ngokuba yi polgengui.

4: Musa ukungena njengengcambu ngokungagqibekanga

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ulawulo kumatshini, ngena njengomsebenzisi wakho oqhelekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi su kumsebenzisi weengcambu okanye uthathe ithuba le-sudo. Ukuba kufuneka ulawule kwikhompyuter, ngena njengomsebenzisi wakho oqhelekileyo kwaye usebenzise i-su okanye i-sudo ukwenza loo msebenzi uthile ngelungelo elilodwa lengcambu. Ngokungena njengengcambu, uya kugcina abangeneleli abanokubakho omnye weyona miqobo mikhulu yokhuseleko ngokubavumela ukuba bafikelele kwiinkqubo kunye neendlela ezisezantsi ezingayi kufikeleleka ngesiqhelo xa ungena njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Sayina ungene ngeakhawunti yakho yesiqhelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha. Ayinamsebenzi into yokuba ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu esikelelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukwenza into kukuhlawula umonde wakho.

5: Faka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza

Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwendlela iLinux kunye neWindows eziphatha ngayo uhlaziyo. Ngelixa iWindows isenza uhlaziyo olukhulu kanye ngexesha, iLinux yenza uhlaziyo oluncinci rhoqo. Ukungahoyi olu hlaziyo kunokuba yintlekele ukuba umngxuma ofanelekileyo wokhuseleko awulungiswanga kwindlela yakho. Ungaze ulibale ukuba ezinye zezi zihlaziyo ziipatches zokhuseleko ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwangoko. Ngesi sizathu, ungaze ungayihoyi i icon ebonisa ukubakho kohlaziyo olutsha. Hlala usexesheni kwaye, ekupheleni kosuku, uya kuba nenkqubo ekhuseleke ngakumbi.

Ukunyuka intaba kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo amancinci

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kwileta, inkqubo yakho iya kukhuseleka ngakumbi. Ewe, olu ayiloluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto onokuzenza ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho. Sisiqalo nje, luhlobo loluhlu oluqulathe ezo zinto "zisileyo" abasebenzisi abaninzi abahendelwa ukuba bazenze kwaye oko kwenza mandundu ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenkqubo abayisebenzisayo.